All posts by mickeybarb@charter.net

Russia Green Lights Extension of Fertilizer Quotas

As anticipated, the Russian government has green-lighted an extension of quotas on the export of nitrogen fertilizers and certain other fertilizer products for the period June 1 through Nov. 30, 2023, to help support the domestic market.

A decree has been signed for a total export quota of more than 16.3 million mt, according to an Interfax report on May 29, citing the government’s press service.

The government has also increased the export quota for the period from Jan. 1 through May 31 for urea, ammonium nitrate, NPK fertilizers, and MAP by a total of almost 2 million mt, up from the previously approved quota of 12.6 million mt for the five-month period (GM April 21, p. 1).

The increased quota amount is “due to full provision of the domestic market with fertilizers,” according to the report, citing the press statement. “The measure will allow fertilizer producers to export unclaimed balances of finished fertilizers,” the government said.

The approved export quota total for June 1 to Nov. 30 is lower than the initial amount of 17.94 million mt proposed by Russia’s Industry and Trade Ministry. The reduced amount is likely to be in order to partially compensate for the increased quota for the Jan. 1-May 31 period.

The Industry and Trade Ministry will now distribute the quota volume among exporters.

Russia first introduced quotas for the export of nitrogen and complex fertilizers on Dec. 1, 2021, as one of the measures to ensure the domestic market had sufficient supply of fertilizers (GM Nov. 5, 2021). The export restrictions have been extended several times over the intervening period.

Ukraine Says Russia Again Blocking Black Sea Export Deal; UN Trying to Save Deal

Ukraine’s Ministry of Renovation and Infrastructure said on June 1 the United Nations (UN)-brokered Black Sea grain export deal had been halted again because Russia had blocked registration of ships to all Ukrainian ports, according to a Reuters report.

Ukrainian officials have said since mid-April that Russia has “unreasonably restricted” the work of the Black Sea grain deal, according to the report.

Russia agreed last month to a two-month extension of the Black Sea Grain initiative brokered by the UN and Turkey last July to help tackle the food crisis aggravated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which is a leading global grain exporter (GM May 19, p. 29).

However, Russia, which has previously denied any wrongdoing, has said it will cease the initiative unless an agreement is reached aimed at overcoming obstacles to Russian grain and ammonia and other fertilizer exports being fulfilled. Moscow has been urging all parties to the grain deal to unblock the transit of Russian ammonia so it can be exported via the ammonia pipeline that runs from Togliatti in Russia through Ukrainian territory to the Ukrainian Black Sea port of Pivdennyi (formerly known as Yuzhny).

Moscow is also demanding that Russia’s Agricultural Bank re-gain access to the international “SWIFT” payment network, which has been prohibited under European Union and US sanctions.

For its part, Kyiv has said it would consider allowing Russian ammonia to transit its territory for export on the condition that the Black Sea grain deal is expanded to include more Ukrainian ports and a wider range of commodities.

The UN is trying to save the deal, and has proposed that Kyiv, Ankara, and Moscow start preparatory work for Russian ammonia to transit Ukraine, and also wants parallel talks to be held on widening the Black Sea deal to include more Ukrainian ports and other cargoes.

Ukraine and Turkey have accepted the UN proposal, but as of Green Markets’ press time Russia has yet to respond, according to a Reuters report.

According to an Interfax report on June 1, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said the matter is “on the agenda” and is still being discussed.

Lower Selling Prices and Volumes Impact OCP 1Q

OCP Group SA reported a 60% drop in EBITDA to MAD 4.69 billion ($455 million) on revenue of MAD 18.28 billion ($1.78 billion) for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023, down from MAD11.60 billion ($1.23 billion) and MAD25.33 billion ($2.67 billion), respectively, the previous year, according to a May 29 press release by the group.

Gross profit for the quarter under review fell by 43% to MAD9.08 billion ($888 million), against the prior-year MAD15.89 billion ($1.68 billion).

The Moroccan phosphates group cited lower revenues and reduced absorption of fixed costs that more than offset decreased input costs as driving the decline.

Revenue dropped by 28% in dirhams, and by 33% in US dollar terms. The Moroccan phosphates group attributed the revenue downturn mainly to lower selling prices and volumes across all product categories.

“Global fertilizer prices continued to decline in the first quarter of 2023, tied to a significant decrease in raw material prices as well, namely sulfur and ammonia, and reflecting reduce market demand in most regions, apart from Brazil and India,” said OCP.

“Despite improved affordability and the declining price environment, several markets were prone to delay their purchases in hope of further price drops,” the group noted.

OCP did not comment on the performance of individual product categories in its results media statement, or disclose first-quarter sales volumes.

But the phosphates group is more optimistic for the second half of the year, reporting “improving demand trends support its expectations for a strong second half of 2023,” driven by “low inventories in certain regions, favorable farmer economics, and application season being only a few months ahead.”

OCP believes these positive elements should be able to mitigate the impact of lower volumes in the first quarter.

“Together with lower raw material costs, these positive elements are expected to benefit margins,” the group said.

OCP reiterated that its new TSP production capacities “will be deployed gradually” in the second half of 2023, “calibrated to demand recovery trends” (GM March 31, p. 22 ).

The phosphates group once again did not provide any numbers on its additional TSP capacity plans. However, as of December last year, it was understood that it was adding around 0.5 million mt/y of additional TSP capacity at its Jorf Lasfar site (GM Dec. 2, 2022). Existing TSP production capacity at Jorf Lasfar is understood to be some 400,000 mt/y, and at Safi some 900,000 mt/y.

OCP noted that no other material industry-wide capacity additions are planned.

The phosphates group reported its capital expenditures in the first quarter totaled MAD5.64 billion, some 89% more than in the same prior-year period, when they totaled MAD2.988 billion.

Poland’s Azoty Steps Up Fertilizers and Chemicals Production

Polish fertilizers and chemicals group Grupa Azoty AS is stepping up its fertilizers and chemicals production across three of its business units amid falling natural gas prices on European markets and “a more promising” demand outlook, according to a Polish Press Agency (PAP) report, citing a company statement.

Azoty said production capacities will be “fully restored” at the Tarnów production site by June 27 once the cyclical planned renovation and maintenance work is completed.

At its Kędzierzyn-Koźle subsidiary, Azoty will start increasing utilization of production capacities in the agro business unit to 100% starting June 1, while also noting the unit will undergo a planned renovation and maintenance stoppage on June 17, according to the report.

The company’s Puławy subsidiary already has started to increase production of fertilizers and chemicals, with output increasing by “over 100%” as of June 1, Azoty was cited as saying.

In April, Azoty recorded a 44% decline in nitrogen fertilizers production to 176,000 mt in April, down from the year-ago 312,000 mt, while production of “multi-component” fertilizers fell by 63% to 30,000 mt, as the group aimed to bring output in line with market demand (GM May 19, p. 5).

Azoty’s nitrogen fertilizer production capacities at Tarnów, Kędzierzyn-Koźle, and Puławy, according the Green Markets’ database include:

Unit Product Capacity million mt/y
Tarnów Ammonia 0.31
     
Kędzierzyn-Koźle Ammonia 0.5
  Urea 0.17
  AN 0.59
  UAN 0.1
     
Puławy Ammonia 1.24
  Urea 1.19
  AN 0.92
  UAN 1.2

News of the production step-up follows a warning by the Polish group last month that it may breach debt covenants at the end of the second quarter (GM May 26, p. 26; May 19, p. 5).

Azoty reported a net loss attributable to shareholders of the group of Pln522 million (approximately $122.9 million at current exchange rates) for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023, and has said it likely will exceed the 4.0x net debt to EBITDA level allowed in covenants at the end of the first half of this year (GM May 26, p. 26).

While the Polish group said it hopes to reach an agreement on the covenant breach with financing institutions, reports have been circulating that it may need to sell its prized Puławy subsidiary to PKN Orlen to improve its financial standing. The Puławy unit production includes ammonium nitrate and urea, as well as caprolactam and melamine, and is the Azoty group’s most profitable entity.

Romania’s Azomureş Restarts Production

Romania’s biggest fertilizer producer, Azomureş SA, has announced a partial resumption of production, which was suspended last summer amid soaring natural gas prices (GM June 24, 2022).

The producer is using imported ammonia to restart production, according to a bne IntelliNews report, citing a spokesperson for the Azomureş plant in Târgu Mureș, Ovidiu Maior, speaking to local media.

On the origins of the imported ammonia, the spokesperson said only that it was from a European country “where the price of the natural gas is lower.”

Azomureş is operating at 10% of capacity initially, according to the report. It has an annual fertilizer capacity under normal operating conditions of 1.6 million mt/y, with approximately 75% of that output typically destined for Romanian farms, according to the company’s website.

The producer suspended ammonia production on June 23 last year, but continued to produce fertilizers until the ammonia stock was depleted. It had only restarted production in early May (GM April 29, 2022), after halting fertilizer production in December 2021 due to the high prices of gas and electricity (GM Dec. 17; 2021; Dec. 10, 2021).

The Romanian government on May 31 announced its intention to promote a state aid scheme for the country’s energy-intensive industries, with a total value of about €1.7 billion (approximately $1.82 billion at current exchange rates). Of this amount, about €400 million would be for the chemicals sector.

However, the Azomureş spokesperson said the partial restart of production was unrelated to the planned state aid scheme, but added that the scheme would help Romanian industry if it was implemented, according to the report.

Azomureş is a fully-owned subsidiary of Swiss Group Ameropa.

Ma’aden Sees 39% Rise in 1Q DAP Sales Volumes; Targets Phosphate 3 Decision This Year

Saudi Arabian Mining Co. (Ma’aden) reported its production of DAP in the first quarter ended March 31, 2023, amounted to 1.53 million mt, a 34% increase on the same year-earlier output of 1.14 million mt. DAP sales volumes in the quarter were up 39% to 1.477 million mt, versus the year-earlier 1.06 million mt.

First-quarter ammonia production grew by 9% to 744,000 mt from 711,000 mt, and ammonia sales volumes increased 28% to 449,000 mt from the year-ago 351,000 mt.

Ma’aden reported its financial results for the first quarter on May 22, posting an 81% plunge in net profit to SAR0.42 billion, despite the higher sales volumes (GM May 26, p. 25).

Meanwhile, the company’s Phosphate 3 project “is accelerating towards a final investment decision later this year,” Ma’aden CEO Robert Wilt told participants at a company earnings call on May 30.

Ma’aden is developing its ambitious Phosphate 3 project in two phases, the first of which will see the installation of an additional 1.5 million mt/y of phosphate fertilizer production capacity by 2025, according to the company’s first-quarter earnings presentation.

The first plant in the project, a 1.1 million mt/y capacity ammonia plant – the so-called “Ammonia-3” facility – located at Ras Al-Khair Industrial City facility, started “official” commercial production last August (GM Nov. 4, 2022), although the first shipments from the new plant were made in June (GM June 10, 2022).

For the time being, the ammonia output is being used to cover existing sales contracts and merchant sales.

Foundation Stone Laid for New Fertilizer AN Plant in Egypt

The foundation stone was laid on May 23 for the establishment of a new ammonium nitrate (AN) fertilizer plant at Abu Qir in Egypt by the country’s Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El Molla, Egypt Oil and Gas reported.

The project, which envisages building capacity for the production of some 2,400 mt/d of granular AN as well as 1,200 mt/d of ammonia and 1,830 mt/d of nitric acid, is being developed under the auspices of North Abu Qir Co. for Agricultural Nutrients, a new joint stock company established last August by Abu Qir Fertilizers and Industries Co. (ABUK) and two other Egyptian state-owned companies.

ABUK holds a 45% stake in the new joint stock company, while Egyptian General Petroleum Co. (EGPC) and the Egyptian Petrochemicals Holding Co. (ECHEM) own 45% and 10%, respectively, of the new company, according to a Zawya report, citing a filing to the Egyptian Exchange.

Together, the partners are set to invest some $1.2 billion in the AN project in response to growing demand for the product following the imposition of Western sanctions on Russia, a leading supplier of the product, according to a report by bna IntelliNews, citing local media.

The proposed plant will be located on a land area owned by EGPC, and will utilize gas feedstock produced from the abundant large deposits of offshore fields in Abu Qir.

ABUK began a marketing and economic feasibility study for an AN production facility back in June 2021 (GM June 11, 2021). The ABUK board decision to pursue the study followed an earlier decision to abandon a plan to expand AN production at the ABUK-2 plant (GM Oct. 16, 2020).

Energy China to Invest $7B in Egypt Green Hydrogen, NH3 Project

Egypt’s Suez Canal Economic Zone Authority (SCZone) and state-owned China Energy Engineering Corp. (Energy China) are close to activating a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed by the two parties, according to an Egypt Oil and Gas report, citing SCZone Chairman Walid Salah.

According to the agreement, Energy China is set to establish an industrial complex to produce green hydrogen and green ammonia in the Sokhna integrated economic zone. The project is envisaged to produce 1.2 million mt/y of green ammonia and 210,000 mt/y of green hydrogen.

The required investment is put at nearly $7 billion.

Australia’s NeuRizer Secures Additional A$1.5M Government Funding for Urea Project

Australia’s NeuRizer Ltd. reported that it has secured another A$1.5 million (approximately US$0.97 million at current exchange rates) in government funding and expects another research and development rebate for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023, for certain activities under Stage 1 of its NeuRizer Urea Project located some 550 kilometers north of Adelaide.

The company was awarded a certification for its urea project last December that would make it eligible to receive R&D rebates under the tax incentive scheme of the Australian government, according to a May 25 ASX filing.

NeuRizer anticipates receiving either an A$30.7 million or A$34.3 million cash rebate in fiscal 2023.

The NeuRizer Urea Project (NRUP) is planned to have an initial capacity of 1 million mt/y of urea, utilizing in-situ gasification (ISG), with the potential to increase to 2 million mt/y (GM Aug. 5, 2022; July 8, 2022).

Kazakhstan Moves to Restrict AN, MAP Exports to Support Domestic Production

The government of Kazakhstan has approved a list of certain fertilizer products that can only be exported by the respective producers, according to an Interfax report last week, citing the press service of the country’s Cabinet of Ministers.

It is reported that the measure is being taken to combat the export of the fertilizer products in order to support domestic agricultural producers.

The restrictions are understood to apply to ammonium nitrate (AN) and ammonium phosphate fertilizers, both of which are high in demand by Kazak farmers, who currently are experiencing a shortage of these fertilizers, according to the report.

The government subsidizes 50% of the cost of these fertilizers in order to meet the needs of farmers during the spring field season. However, re-sellers take advantage of the low prices by exporting the products aboard, according to the report, citing customs authorities.

Based on the new adopted resolution, licenses will be required to export AN and ammonium phosphate fertilizers. Kazakhstan’s Industrial Development Committee of the Industry and Infrastructure Development Ministry has been appointed as the licensor.

Kazakhstan exported 145,904 mt of AN in 2021, with the biggest share of the volume going to Ukraine – some 130,917 mt, according to Trade Data Monitor. A further 9,399 mt was shipped to Kyrgyzstan. AN exports last year fell to 28,987 mt, Trade Data Monitor showed, although it was unclear whether this is due to incomplete data for the year.

Exports of MAP amounted to some 3,047 mt last year, with 932 mt going to Ukraine and 2,115 mt to Afghanistan, according to Trade Data Monitor.