Tampa:
The
Tampa molten sulfur market kicked off the year on an upward trajectory, with the
market’s largest buyer announcing concluded first-quarter contracts with
suppliers at $282/lt CFR, a $99/lt increase over the prior quarter’s $183/lt
CFR.
Both
the quick settlement and the roughly 54 percent price jump took some players by
surprise. Others saw the agreement more as a natural correction from the
fourth-quarter price, which some viewed as out of step with the broader market
at the time. “The large increase further substantiates that the price should
have never gone down last quarter,” said one trader.
Others
described the increase as a likely indicator of the forward market. “[Sulfur
consumers] really want to keep the tons [onshore],” a source said. “They think
international [values] will keep climbing, and maybe $282/lt CFR will end up looking like a
good price by the end of the quarter.”
International
sulfur market values have climbed steadily since October, with large import
markets China and Brazil posting prices firmly above the $300/mt CFR level in
recent trading, increasing competition for material produced in the U.S.
The
market’s second largest buyer remained in negotiations on Jan. 6, although
market players expected an eventual settlement at a similar level to the
reported $99/lt increase.
Genscape reported multiple unit restarts at the HollyFrontier
Tulsa East, Okla., refinery during the week, including the Dec. 31 restarts of
a 76,000 barrel/d crude distillation unit (CDU) and a 16,000 barrel/d fluidic
catalytic cracking unit (FCC). The restarted units had been offline since Dec.
15. A 91,000 barrel/d coking unit shut on Dec. 28 at the company’s Tulsa West
facility was also restarted on Dec. 31.
Refinery
utilization ticked upward in the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s (EIA)
most recent report. Capacity was noted at 89.8 percent for the week ending Dec.
31, up 0.1 points from 89.7 percent reported previously. The rate topped the
year-ago 80.7 percent rate, while tracking below the 91.8 percent five-year
average.
Daily
crude inputs also moved higher, to an average 15.867 million barrels/d, rising
164,000 barrels/d from the last reported 15.703 million barrels/d rate.
U.S. Gulf:
PBF restarted a 68,000 barrel/d FCC at its Chalmette,
La., refinery on Dec. 31, Genscape
reported. The unit was noted shutting down at approximately 5:00 p.m. on Dec.
27. Planned FCC and reformer turnarounds are scheduled at the plant through the
first quarter.
Units successfully restarted on Dec. 30 at the
Motiva refinery in Port Arthur, Texas, included a 210,000 barrel/d CDU, 85,000
barrel/d CDU, and a 100,000 barre/d vacuum distillation unit (VDU), Genscape said.
Marathon on Dec. 30 restarted a 78,000 barrel/d
catalytic reformer at the company’s Galveston Bay, Texas, plant, shut since
Dec. 25. A 55,000 barrel/d hydrotreater also taken offline on Dec. 25 resumed
operation on Dec. 26.
TotalEnergies suffered an 80,000 barrel/d FCC outage
at its Port Arthur unit on Dec. 31. On Jan. 1, the plant’s 80,000 barrel/d
ACU-2 crude section was also noted going offline.
Last-done cargoes selling out of the U.S. Gulf were
reported in the $250-$255/mt FOB range, firming from the last-reported
$240-$250/mt FOB. Among the market’s recent business was a 25,000 mt cargo loading
from Galveston/Beaumont and priced at $255/mt FOB. The tons were slated for
loading in February.
Brazil:
Recent
sulfur sales destined for Brazil were reported firming from the prior
$299-$304/mt CFR to the $327-$340/mt CFR range. At least three Q1 cargoes were
reported changing hands at the $327/mt CFR level.
Vancouver:
Vessels loading from Vancouver were noted firming to
$255-$260/mt FOB, an increase from $245-$252/mt FOB at last report. The ongoing
normalization of prior weather-related supply constraints led some to predict
continued firming in the next round of business.
Alberta:
Rising values at Vancouver lifted the top end of
indicated Alberta netbacks to approximately $190/mt FOB. The bottom of the
range firmed to about $167/mt FOB, in line with the increase at Tampa.
West Coast:
Marathon on Jan. 2 restarted a 52,000 barrel/d FCC
at its Anacortes, Wash., refinery, Genscape
reported. The unit was noted going offline early on Dec. 27. Price ideas
on West Coast solid sulfur tons followed Vancouver to a $255-$260/mt FOB range.
Molten sulfur contracts were reporting firming to $230-$245/lt
FOB for the first quarter, a $70-$75/lt increase from the prior period’s $160-$170/lt
FOB range. Most contracts were reportedly inked prior to the large price
increases that came after the holidays.
China:
Sources described recent spot import business at
China firming to $315-$320/mt CFR, up from $300-$305/mt CFR at last report.
ADNOC:
The Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. lifted January sulfur
postings to $300/mt FOB Ruwais, sources said. The market was reported at
$265/mt FOB in December, a $35/mt difference.
Qatar:
January prill offers from Muntajat were heard at
$301/mt FOB Ras Laffan, a $36/mt increase from $265/mt FOB in December.
Kuwait:
Solid sulfur loading from Kuwait was noted firming
to $300/mt FOB in January, increasing $33/mt from December’s reported $267/mt
FOB offer.