K+S Group, Kassel, reported a more than doubling in second-quarter EBITDA from continuing operations to €111.5 million on revenue of €664.2 million, up from the year-ago €52.7 million and €590.3 million, respectively. EBITDA came in above an Aug. 3 guidance by the company of €110 million (GM Aug. 6, p. 33).
Revenue was up 13 percent on the year, beating the average analyst estimate of €638.7 million, according to a Bloomberg Consensus (range €591.0 million to €712.0 million).
K+S cited higher prices and increased sales volumes for fertilizers, as well as strong business in the Industry+ customer segment as driving the positive second-quarter performance.
“In the second quarter, we benefited from the positive development of agricultural markets and further reduced our costs,” said K+S Chairman Burkhard Lohr.
The company reiterated its forecast for full-year EBITDA that it raised on Aug. 3. It sees EBITDA from continuing operations for 2021 at between €700 million and €800 million, including the one-off gain from the REKS joint venture waste management transaction (GM Dec. 31, 2020). Full-year EBITDA in 2019 was €266.9 million.
K+S cited the sustained recovery of potash prices since the beginning of the year, the above average de-icing salt business, and its measures to streamline administration as well as the one-off gain associated with the REKS joint venture, as driving the guidance raise.
Second-quarter revenues in the Agriculture customer segment increased by 17 percent to €473.7 million, up from the previous year’s €404.6 million. Sales volumes were up 8 percent, to 1.89 million mt versus 1.75 million mt a year ago. While Europe’s sales volumes increased marginally year-over-year (+1 percent) to 0.77 million mt in the second quarter, up from 0.76 million mt, overseas sales grew 13 percent to 1.2 million mt, up from 0.99 million mt.
The company said production was running at “full speed,” with the further improvement in operating performance at its German sites and the continued ramp-up of production at the Bethune site in Saskatchewan, as planned. This ensured higher product availability for meeting the current very good demand, it said.
The company reiterated to analysts at a company earnings call on Aug. 12 that it had achieved 2 million mt/y output at Bethune and the remaining capability of up to 2.86 million mt/y would be achieved through secondary mining volumes.
“It’s more or less a linear development so you should not expect [an increment] of more than 100,000 mt annually as additional tons from Bethune,” said Lohr, adding that volume does not impact the market at all.
In response to another analyst’s question, Lohr reminded that the company had indicated it would increase shipment volumes from Bethune to the U.S. compared to 2020, and it expects to be able to ship 250,000 mt of granular potash into the U.S. market in 2022. He reiterated the company’s target is sales of 500,000 mt to the U.S., but “that probably won’t be achieved until 2023.”
Lohr described the 500,000 mt level as “should be a healthy level for the run rate” for Bethune volumes into the U.S. market, adding that the U.S. volumes would all be made via K+S’ sales and logistics networks.
The company said in May it expected to ship slightly more than 200,000 mt of potash to the U.S. this year, which if achieved, would be double the close to 100,000 mt shipped in 2020 (GM May 14, p. 28).
K+S highlighted the continued “very high” demand in all sales regions during the second quarter, with prices for potassium chloride rising sharply in important overseas markets such as Brazil and North America, and Europe also seeing “significant” price increases. The company said higher prices were likewise realized for fertilizer specialties.
The company confirmed that it is not selling any potash into India, because the current India price “is not at all the market price currently,” and also given that shipments to the country have the highest freight costs of all of K+S’ destination markets. K+S said its only sales to India are some specialties, but the amounts are small.
The company added that its sales volumes into China are decreased on prior years, given the current contract pricing level as well as high freight costs
“China is a very important destination, and that is why we cannot strip our volumes to China down to zero,” Lohr told analysts. “I would say it’s up to 200,000 mt less than in normal years.”
In a response to an analyst’s question about forward sales, K+S confirmed it does sell volumes forward, but only “small volumes.” It said it had sold 100,000- 50,000 mt forward but only for the first quarter of 2022.
Agriculture customer segment
| 2Q-2021 | 2Q-2020 | % change | 1H-2021 | 1H-2020 | % change | |
| Revenues € million | 473.7 | 404.6 | 17 | 942.7 | 858.3 | 10 |
| Europe € million | 202.1 | 195.6 | 3 | 452.7 | 459.2 | (1) |
| Overseas US$ | 327.5 | 230.2 | 42 | 590.6 | 448.0 | 32 |
| Revenues € million | 473.7 | 404.6 | 17 | 942.7 | 858.3 | 10 |
| Potassium chloride | 278.1 | 232.8 | 20 | 530.6 | 478.7 | 11 |
| Fertilizer specialties | 195.6 | 171.8 | 14 | 412.1 | 379.6 | 9 |
| Sales volumes million mt | 1.89 | 1.75 | 8 | 3.90 | 3.65 | 7 |
| Europe | 0.77 | 0.76 | 1 | 1.74 | 1.69 | 3 |
| Overseas | 1.12 | 0.99 | 13 | 2.16 | 1.96 | 10 |
| Potassium chloride | 1.21 | 1.15 | 5 | 2.45 | 2.37 | 3 |
| Fertilizer specialties | 0.68 | 0.60 | 14 | 1.45 | 1.28 | 13 |
The company sees demand in the Agriculture customer segment to be “very favorable” this year, and expects the record global potash sales volume of 2020 of about 76.2 million mt (including just under 5 million mt of potassium sulfate and potash grades with lower recycled content) can be achieved in 2021. The company’s previous expectation for 2021 was 74-76 million mt.
“Following the fact that the production volume available worldwide already required the consumption of inventories in 2020 to meet the high demand, we consider a further increase in global sales volume in 2021 to be hardly possible,” said K+S.
The company expects demand for fertilizer specialty potassium sulfate to increase “slightly.”
Highlighting the significant increase in potassium chloride prices in all sales regions in the first half of this year, which the company said will have a positive impact on its earnings in the second half of 2021 in particular.
“We are very happy with the current price development,” Lohr told analysts at a company earnings call.
K+S now expects the average overseas price for potassium chloride to be “strongly higher” in 2021 than a year ago (the company’s previous expectation was “significantly higher”). It expects the price of potassium chloride in Europe to be “moderately higher,” and for fertilizer specialties, it expects “a slight increase” on average for the year. The average price for the Agriculture customer segment in 2020 was €233.1/mt
K+S average prices
| 2Q-2021 | 2Q-2020 | 1H-2021 | 1H-2020 | |
| Average price €/mt | 250.0 | 230.9 | 241.8 | 235.2 |
| Europe €/mt | 263.8 | 258.5 | 260.7 | 272.4 |
| Overseas US$/mt | 292.8 | 231.1 | 273.3 | 228.1 |
The company expects the sales volumes for all products in the Agriculture customer segment to exceed a total of 7.5 million mt this year, due in particular to the further ramp-up of production at the Bethune operation in Saskatchewan. This compares to 2020’s 7.30 million mt total.
K+S’ Industry+ customer segment, posted a 3 percent increase in second-quarter revenue, to €190.5 million, up from the prior year €185.7 million. Sales volumes increased by 22 percent on the year, reaching 1.53 million mt, up from 1.25 million mt. Of these sales, sales of de-icing salt increased by 31 percent, to 0.29 million mt versus the year-ago 0.22 million mt.
The company said demand for de-icing salt remained strong into April due to wintry weather conditions, while revenues from industrial and chemical salts increased in response to the economic situation. Revenues from consumer products “normalized” compared with the strong prior-year quarter, it said.
For the first half of 2021, K+S posted a 56 percent rise in EBITDA, to €237.4 million on revenue of €1.4 billion, up from the previous year’s €152 million and €1.24 billion, respectively.
K+S reported a cash inflow of around €2.6 billion in the second-quarter following the completion of the sale of the Americas operating unit on April 30 (GM May 7, p. 44). The company said it realized a book gain of €742 million on the disposal of the business. As a result of the sale, K+S’ financial liabilities were reduced by around €1.7 billion, enabling the termination in May of the KfW credit line for €350 million agreed in August 2020 (GM May 21, p. 34).
The company expects an additional €30 million to €40 million negative effect this year from both higher energy and higher freight costs.
As previously reported by the company, K+S now expects the completion of the antitrust review of the REKS jv in the fourth quarter of this year, later than the previous expectation of this summer.