Australia’s
Incitec Pivot Ltd. (IPL) said on May 5 its wholly-owned subsidiary, Incitec
Fertilizers Pty Ltd. (IPF) has entered into a 20-year off-take agreement with
junior producer Perdaman Chemicals and Fertilisers Pty Ltd. with a commitment
to take up to 2.3 million mt/y of granular urea from Perdaman’s proposed urea
plant at Karratha on Western Australia’s Burrup Peninsula.
The
deal is subject to certain conditions precedent, with a primary one relating to
Perdaman obtaining financing for construction of the new plant, which in turn
depends on the junior producer finalizing gas supply arrangements and obtaining
various environmental and other regulatory approvals for the plant.
In its
statement, IPL said the conditions precedent must be satisfied within 18 months
of the agreement.
IPL
Managing Director and CEO Jeanne Johns said the offtake agreement provides IPF
with the opportunity to secure a competitive long-term domestic supply of urea
for its Australian customers and to expand sales into growing global markets.
The
terms of the deal remain confidential to the parties.
In news confirming the offtake deal on its website, Perdaman Chemicals and Fertilisers’ Chairman Vikas Rambal said the signing of the offtake agreement represented a major step forward in the development of the plant. He said regulatory and other approvals are well advanced. The company is targeting first production in the fourth quarter of 2025.
IPL
currently is Australia’s sole urea producer with a plant at Gibson Island plant
in Brisbane, Queensland, on Australia’s East Coast. The plant has capacity to
produce 340,000 mt/y of urea, according to Green
Markets data. However, the producer has been dogged with gas supply issues
to the Gibson Island production site, which also includes ammonia and ammonium
sulfate production capacity.
Australia’s
urea demand has been growing strongly in recent years, with consumption in 2019
at around 2.1 million mt, according to IFA data. Green Markets estimates consumption reached about 2.5 million mt
last year. But with rising input (energy) costs hitting domestic production,
the country’s urea demand has been increasingly met by imports, with 2.4
million mt imported last year, up from 1.93 million in 2019, according to Trade Monitor Data (TDM).
Perth-based
Perdaman’s plans to establish a 2.14 million mt/y granular urea project have
been more than a decade under development. The company signed a 20-year natural
gas supply agreement with Woodside Energy for the project in November 2018 (GM Nov. 21, 2018), and inked an
engineering, supply of equipment and materials, construction,
pre-commissioning, and commissioning contract for the execution of the urea
plant in December last year with Clough Group, Perth, and Italy’s Saipem SpA (GM Dec. 31, 2020).
Perdaman
and IPL back in 2010 had agreed to a urea offtake deal for Perdaman’s then-proposed
coal-gasification Collie urea plant, also in Western Australia (GM Oct. 18, 2010). Perdaman subsequently
shelved the project at the location, taking it north to Karratha.
Perdaman’s
Karratha project is one of a handful of urea production projects at various
stages of development in Australia (GM April
16, p. 35).
Perdaman
this week is reported to have drafted in corporate finance consultants EY to
help put together more than $1 billion in equity to finance the construction of
its planned $4.5 billion Karratha urea plant in Western Australia, according to
an Australian Financial Review report
citing Street Talk.
According
to sources cited, EY has begun “soft sounding” investors about the $1
billion-plus equity funding. It is reported that an equity position in the
planned urea plant is being offered rather than an equity stake in Perdaman
itself.
The
20-year urea offtake deal with Incitec Pivot Ltd. (IPL) subsidiary, Incitec
Fertilizers Pty Ltd. (IPF), announced by IPL on May 5, was the final component
to be in place before the hunt for finance could begin in earnest, according to
the report.
In news
on its website, Perdaman said following the offtake agreement, it will now
progress towards finalization of the project financing. The company confirmed that
it was being advised by E&Y and Société Générale S.A, and represented by
Australia’s White & Case LLP.