All posts by mickeybarb@charter.net

New Fertilizer, Crop Input Plant Planned for Pakistan

The Board of Investment of Pakistan has approved a proposed fertilizer and crop input plant for the Allama Igbal Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Faisalbad, according to The Nation. Zhengbang Agriculture Pakistan Private Ltd. will reportedly invest some Rs700 million (US$4.5 million) in at the 11-acre site, with plans for it to be in operation in June 2022.

The plant will reportedly produce some 100 products, specializing in water soluble fertilizers, including NPK, zinc fertilizer, and amino and humic acids. Other inputs would include herbicides, pesticides, fungicides, and plant growth regulators.

Zhengbang is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhengbang Crop Protection Co. Ltd., a unit of China’s Zhangbang Group.

Large-Scale $2.5 B Green Hydrogen/ Ammonia Project Planned for Oman

Indian solar power producer ACME Group, Gurugram, Haryana, on March 23 announced that it has signed a pact with the Oman Co. for the Development of the Special Economic Zone at Duqm (Tatweer) to build a US$2.5 billion green hydrogen and ammonia project in Duqm in Oman. The players are looking at a facility that could produce 2,200 mt/d of green ammonia, which could serve international markets, notably Europe, America, and Asia.

The partners said Oman was selected due to its strategic location, support from governmental bodies, and the high solar irradiation in the country.

ACME currently has a green hydrogen and ammonia pilot plant under construction in Rajasthan, India.

Ammonia Tank Recovered from Missouri River

The U.S. EPA said on March 25 that federal, state, and local response agencies worked together over the past weekend to recover a potentially dangerous anhydrous ammonia tank floating in the Missouri River near Claysville, just west of Jefferson City, Mo. The 1,500-gallon tank, including its wheeled chassis, was reported floating downstream Friday afternoon, March 19.

Authorities were able to secure the tank on Friday and remove it from the river on Saturday. They found it was intact, with no evidence of a leak.

Once recovered, Missouri Farmers Association (MFA) agreed to store the tank at its location in Jefferson City. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, and MFA agreed to work together to attempt to find the tank owner. MFA will keep possession of the tank if no owner can be found.

Itafos Announces RSU Awards

Itafos, Toronto, said on March 24 it has awarded an aggregate 1,865,103 restricted share units (RSU) to directors and management under the company’s RSU plan. The company awarded 305,326 RSUs to directors and 1,559,777 RSUs to management.

The RSUs awarded to directors vest one-third on the anniversary of the grant date over a period of three years. The RSUs awarded to management vest based on a combination of time and performance, with 50 percent of the RSUs vesting one-third on the anniversary of the grant date over a period of three years and 50 percent of the RSUs vesting on the third anniversary of the grant date subject to achievement of certain key performance indicators as established by the company’s Board of Directors.

CCS, Green NH3 Studied for Indonesia

Japan Oil, Gas, and Metals National Corp. (JOGMEC); Mitsubishi Corp., Bandung Institute of Technology, a national university in the Republic of Indonesia; and PT Panca Amara Utama (PAU) said on March 19 they have agreed to conduct a joint study on carbon capture and storage (CCS) and carbon dioxide utilization for clean fuel ammonia production in Central Sulawesi, the Republic of Indonesia.

The four parties have signed a Memorandum of Understanding. The parties will jointly conduct a CCS feasibility study near PAU’s ammonia plant in Luwuk, Central Sulawesi, and the Donggi-Senoro LNG plant in the same province.

Hyundia, Aramco Eye Hydrogen/Ammonia

South Korea’s Hyundai Heavy Industries Group said on March 3 that it has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for cooperation in hydrogen and ammonia-related businesses with Saudi Aramco, the Saudi Arabian state-run oil company. It called the MOU a non-binding research and development opportunity.

The parties are seeking to find a cooperational model for eco-friendly hydrogen and ammonia, including joint research and development. Hyundai Oilbank, the oil refinery unit of HHI Holdings, plans to cooperate with Saudi Aramco on the realization of a “carbon zero” process, and Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering (KSOE), the shipbuilding unit of HHI Holdings, plans to develop the world’s first combined ship capable of carrying both liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cargoes and captured carbon dioxide (CO2).

Hyundai OilBank will import liquefied petroleum gas from Saudi Aramco, which it will then convert into blue hydrogen. The hydrogen will be used at desulfurization facilities at Hyundai Oilbank refineries and be on the market for fuels of vehicles and power plants.

In addition, Hyundai Oilbank plans to establish a supply chain for the sale of hydrogen produced by opening up to 300 hydrogen charging stations by 2040 across South Korea.

Hyundai Oilbank will also promote a business using ammonia, and plans to receive blue ammonia from Saudi Aramco and use it as fuel for liquefied natural gas (LNG) boilers scheduled to be established by 2024.

The two parties will also strengthen cooperation in the shipbuilding business, saying that KSOE will be the first shipbuilder to develop a ship that can carry both liquefied petroleum gas cargoes and captured carbon dioxide at once. The company is also pursuing the development of ammonia carriers and propulsion ships.

Salt Lake Potash Starts SOP Process Plant Commissioning

Australian potash junior Salt Lake Potash (SO4) has begun commissioning of the process plant at its Lake Way SOP project near Wiluna, in Western Australia. It is a major milestone for the company, as it is the first time that potassium-rich harvest salts, precipitated from lake aquifer brine, have been fed into an SOP plant in Australia, SO4 said on March 22.

The first harvest salts have been fed into the feed hopper, conveyed to the surge bin, and run through the lump breaker and then into the attritioning feed tank at the front-end of the process plant.

The company said in the coming weeks the utilities, conversion circuit, flotation circuits, crystallisers, and dryer will all be commissioned ahead of full load commissioning and SOP production – and sales – in the June quarter.

At full production, SO4 plans an output of 245,000 mt/y of SOP. It has in place around 224,000 mt/y of binding offtake agreements in place for five- and ten-year terms (GM Dec. 20, 2019).

These deals include: Helm AG, Germany, 50,000 mt/y for 10 years from start of production for sale within Southeast Asia and the Middle East (GM Dec. 20, 2019); Unifert for 60,000 mt/y in the Middle East and Africa; Indagro for 50,000 mt/y for North America and Europe; and Fertisur for 60,000 mt/y in South America (GM Nov. 22, 2019).

Higher Rock, Fertilizer Export Volumes Boost OCP’s FY2020

OCP SA, Casablanca, reported a 14 percent rise in net profit for full-year 2020 for controlling interests, to MAD3.23 billion (approximately $354 million at current exchange rates) on revenue of MAD56.18 billion ($5.93 billion), up from the previous year’s MAD2.84 billion and MAD54.09 billion ($5.62 billion), respectively.

Full-year EBITDA increased 22 percent to MAD18.66 billion ($1.96 billion), up from MAD15.33 billion ($1.59 billion).

“The year 2020 was one of the most challenging business periods in recent history … Nevertheless, the full-year results represented significant year-on-year gains across all key metrics,” said OCP Chairman and CEO Mostafa Terrab.

“Our results benefited from a gradually improving market environment, which led to a progressive increase in prices throughout the year. Higher fertilizer exports, coupled with lower raw material prices and cost savings, contributed to substantial operating leverage in 2020, resulting in the full year EBITDA growth of 22 percent on a 4 percent revenue increase expressed in local currency,” he added.

The revenue increase was largely driven by higher fertilizer and phosphate rock export volumes last year compared with 2019.

Revenue by product

Millions of dirhams FY2020 FY2019 % change
Phosphate rock 9,287 9,474 (2)
Phosphoric acid 8,076 9,433 (14)
Fertilizer 32,749 29,257 +12
Other income 6,070 5,929 +2
Total revenue1 56,182 54,092 +4

1 Totals may not add up due to rounding

While rock revenues fell 2 percent in 2020, due primarily to lower rock prices and a less favorable product mix, the higher export volumes helped offset a portion of the price decline, as did closure of some worldwide production units due to COVID-19, the group said.

Phosphate rock volumes increased 9 percent in 2020, to 10.3 million mt, up from the previous year’s 9.5 million mt. The higher rock export volumes were mostly to Europe and Latin America. OCP said the increased rock export volumes were also driven “by strong demand in North America explained by sales to the Mosaic Co. following the closure of the Bayovar mine in Peru.” Mosaic’s Peruvian Miski Mayo phos rock mining operation was impacted by COVID-19 early last year (GM March 27, 2020).

OCP’s fertilizer sales revenues expressed in local currency increased by 12 percent last year, due to higher export volumes that offset the impact of year-over-year price declines. OCP said the increase in sales volumes was driven by strong demand from major importing regions, notably India and Brazil.

Fertilizer sales volumes increased 27 percent year-over-year to 11.3 million mt, up from 9.0 million mt. The group noted increased export volumes to Brazil, India, and the African continent “largely offset” the drop in phosphate fertilizer exports to North America, particularly the U.S., following the U.S. decision to impose countervailing duties on imports of phosphate fertilizers from Morocco and Russia (GM Feb. 12, p. 1; Nov. 25 & Dec. 31, 2020), as well as a drop in volumes exported to Asia, especially to Bangladesh following the implementation of government restrictions on imports.

Phosphoric acid sales volumes last year, however, were 7 percent down over 2019, at 1.8 million mt P2O5 versus 2.0 million mt P2O5.

The group reported that its strong FY2020 performance was supported by lower year-over-year sulfur and ammonia prices.

For the fourth quarter of 2020, OCP reported a more than doubling in EBITDA expressed in local currency, to MAD4.98 billion ($544 million), up from the prior year MAD2.26 billion ($233 million), while revenues for the quarter grew 25 percent to MAD14.50 billion ($1.6 billion), up from MAD11.64 billion ($1.21 billion).

OCP said market fundamentals should remain strong in 2021, with good consumption expected in all regions over the year, reflecting improved farmer economics across geographies as well as lower inventories in certain markets.

“Specifically, we anticipate strong growth in Africa, good spring application in the U.S., and steady consumption levels in Europe,” said the group. “In Brazil, favorable currency dynamics and strong soybean demand from China should drive increased consumption. In India, imports should be higher resulting from lower inventories and increased subsidy.”

The Moroccan group expects pricing conditions to remain favorable this year, as supply remains stable and raw material prices are on the rise.

OCP reported its capital expenditure last year fell by 31 percent compared to the 2019 capex in local currency, to MAD9.57 billion ($1.0 billion), down from MAD13.96 billion ($1.45 billion).

Bolivia Targets Bulo Bulo May/June Restart, Probes Mishandling

Bolivia is targeting a May/June restart for its long-idled Bulo Bulo nitrogen plants and is forming a commission to investigate the paralyzed Bulo Bulo ammonia and urea facility, Senate President Andrónico Rodriguez announced early this week, according to a statement on his website that was issued following a visit to the troubled facility last weekend. The state-owned plant is the country’s only nitrogen fertilizer production facility.

Production at the plant, located in the country’s central Cochabamba department and operated by state-owned oil and gas company Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB), was halted in November 2019 (GM Jan. 31, 2020). Some of the reports at the time cited the production halt was due to a lack of imported additive formaldehyde. According to the Senate President’s statement this week, the decision to halt the plant was taken by Bolivia’s former Minister of Hydrocarbons Víctor Hugo Zamora Castedo.

The aim of the probe is to identify the damage that has been caused by the halt and mothballing of the plant, and to assess the grounds to initiate legal action against those deemed responsible.

The economic damage of the production stoppage according to the government’s initial analysis exceeds $160 million in unrealized urea sales in both the domestic and export markets. But Rodriguez believes the loss is some $250 million and the cost of reactivating the plant would exceed that amount, according to his statement

According to YPFB’s Executive President Wilson Zelaya, in a March 20 statement on YPFB’s website, the oil and gas company is paying around $70,000 every five days the plant is shut down to protect the catalysts from damage.

Zelaya said the shutdown of operations at Bulo Bulo was not done according to proper procedures, and resulted in some damage to equipment.  He said an adequate hibernation of the plant was not undertaken, nor was proper maintenance performed during the 12 months and more of its shutdown.

The YPFB Executive President was among the group of Bolivian officials visiting the plant last weekend to verify the progress of plans to reactivate the facility. Other officials included the new Minister of Hydrocarbons Franklin Molina and Director of Bolivia’s National Hydrocarbons Agency (ANH) Germán Jiménez.

A schedule was planned in December for the relaunch of the plant, with a series of services contracts, including for specialists, following a decision by Bolivia’s new president to get the plant restarted, according to a March 20 statement on YPFB’s website, citing Molina. Bolivia’s new President, Luis Alberto Arce Catacora, took up office on Nov. 8, after a landslide win for the Movement for Socialism.

Molina believes the plant can be back in operation between May or June, “despite it being shut down for more than a year.”

Zelaya said in parallel with restoration work to get the plant up and running again, YPFB is now working with a commercial team “to close some commercial aspects so that in May or June when the plant starts to operate again we can quickly link the commercialization of the urea output.”

“We are going to supply the domestic market and also generate foreign exchange for the country with the production and reactivation of the plant,” said Molina in the YPFB statement.

Started up in September 2017, the plant has nameplate capacity of 2,100 mt/d of urea, but has suffered a series of operational problems since start-up.

Bolivia exported 305,040 mt of urea in 2019, and 21,769 mt in 2020, according to Trade Data Monitor statistics. The 2020 export volumes are understood to have come from inventory. As well as targeting domestic requirements, output from the plant has been sold to Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Peru.

Last September, YPFB was reported to have launched tenders to conduct studies on how to reposition urea from the plant domestically and in neighboring countries (GM Sept. 11, 2020).

Kalium Lakes Sees Potential Capacity Upgrade for Beyondie SOP Project

Sulfate of potash (SOP) junior Kalium Lakes Ltd., Balcatta, Western Australia, this week reported a potential production capacity upgrade for its Beyondie SOP project located 160 km southeast of Newman, in Western Australia.

The company said a “debottlenecking” style review of the design of the SOP purification plant, combined with performance to date from the brine supply and evaporation ponds, indicates that steady state production of at least 100,000 mt/y of SOP is achievable.

Kalium cited better-than-expected potassium grades in brines that will improve the quality of the plant feed salts, improvements in forecast availability and utilization of the SOP purification plant, and conservatism in the plant design as behind its raised capacity estimates.

It believes the current evaporation ponds’ performance indicates that this production rate can be achieved by mid-2022.

Kalium also revealed that additional work is underway to increase production beyond 100,000 mt/y, and that the potential to increase throughput up to 120,000 mt/y has been identified through some short-term, low capital intensity improvements.

The company has hitherto been targeting a 90,000 mt/y SOP stage 1 production facility at Beyondie (GM June 19, 2020).