Central Florida: With the Central Florida phosphate market pushing up daisies, the options for producers last week were either trans-Gulf shipments to the NOLA river system or export. Considering the NOLA phosphate market was close to $50/st below Central Florida, export was the obvious choice.
Last week, Mosaic decided to export 50,000 mt to China under its own name rather than through PhosChem. The transaction was pegged at $560/mt DEL to China and, after backing out freight of about $42/mt, the deal would amount to approximately $518/mt FOB, which equals about $470/st FOB. That price was less than the Central Florida price of $480/st FOB, but well above the NOLA DAP barge price by $35-$45/st FOB.
Any needs traders and dealers might have in the East were being met from the NOLA barge markets, which made more sense than buying from Central Florida. Otherwise, the areas of the country normally served by Central Florida were generally too wet to work. Everyone is hoping for an early spring this year, but forecasts are for a wetter-than-normal spring in the East.
On the positive side, Mosaic reached an agreement with the Sierra Club and other opponents of its Florida mine expansion. The company agreed to turn over more than 4,000 acres for a public park as part of the deal to get the injunction against the project lifted, in addition to avoiding additional wetlands. Another plus for producers was that the Tampa ammonia price for March was settled at $400/mt.
With a lack of prompt spot sales, the Central Florida DAP price continued last week at a flat $480/st FOB. Both Mosaic and CF Industries were posted at the $480/st FOB mark. However, a firm offer from a large buyer might be able to get a better deal.
MAP remained in short supply, and was listed at a $20/st premium to DAP by Mosaic in Central Florida, about the same difference as from traders.
PCS Sales was selling at prices comparable to the market.
U.S. Gulf: The best market for NOLA DAP barges for the past few weeks has been for the export market, which was bringing a $35-$45/st premium to NOLA. No one was all that interested in buying phosphate barges for domestic use anyway.
Mosaic decided to cut out the middle man last week. Instead of shipping cross-Gulf and not being able to sell product, it simply exported the material directly from Tampa to China. Others have taken similar measures, although the DAP barges were either bought at NOLA or on the river and transloaded for export.
Dealer warehouses were mostly full, and the spring season, which everybody says will be great, was still a couple of weeks away. Those who had to take NOLA DAP barges under contract were disposing of them on an export basis – if they could find a buyer.
That meant there were not a lot of DAP barges floating on the river system. Assuming there is an early spring, which all the warm weather was indicating, the river will get cleaned up very quickly. Then the big problem will be logistics, and what would follow would be higher prices. Maybe even much higher prices.
If the weather holds, the South should get started as early as this week, and the North in another two or three weeks. However, weather in the Eastern Cornbelt has been wet, and that trend was forecasted to continue.
Prices for corn futures were down again last week compared to the previous week, falling from $5.6475/bushel to $5.5825/bushel for December 2012. The corn price for December 2013 was $5.47/bushel, down from $5.5125/bushel the previous reporting period. Conversely, soybeans for November 2012 increased to $12.6775/bushel from $12.58/bushel the previous week, and beans for November 2013 moved up at $12.11/bushel from $12.00/bushel the previous week. Wheat for July 2012 went up to $6.5125 from $6.4825/bushel a week earlier, but wheat for July 20