Earnings

Incitec Pivot Returns to Black in FY2020, Sees Positive Outlook for Fertilizer

Incitec Pivot Ltd.’s (IPL) Fertiliser Asia Pacific segment swung back to the black in fiscal 2020 ending Sept. 30, posting EBIT of A$26.2 million (approximately US$19.1 million at current exchange rates), versus a year-ago A$79.7 million EBIT loss. Revenue increased 6 percent to A$1.50 billion, up from 1.42 billion.

IPL described the result as “a positive outcome given the very low commodity prices during the first half of FY2020.”

The group said the segment’s performance in the first four months of the year was impacted by severe drought, with improved conditions creating a good uplift in demand for the remainder of the year, underpinning a 37 percent increase in earnings from the distribution business.

Distribution volumes contributed A$20 million to the segment’s FY2020 EBIT increase, driven by strong fertilizers sales volumes and favorable product mix following much improved weather conditions across Eastern Australia.

Higher production and improved plant performance at the Phosphate Hill operation in Queensland provided a A$135 million increase.

Phosphate Hill and the Gibson Island ammonia and urea production site in Brisbane benefited from a lower contracted gas cost of A$13 million, and A$9 million from lower third party charges due to improved gas supply reliability and operating efficiencies. These lower charges overall contributed A$22 million to Fertiliser Asia Pacific’s FY2020 EBIT increase.

The permanent closure of the Portland SSP plant in FY2019 provided a $13 million boost to EBIT, while insurance payments of A$7 million received related to the FY2019 Queensland rail outage, and A$2 million benefits from efficiency gains from the company’s COVID-19 Response plan and non-essential spend savings provided a A$9 million increase.

There was also a A$88 million net decrease due to lower global fertilizer prices of A$103 million, partially offset by A$15 million of benefits from the lower Australian dollar-U.S. dollar exchange rate compared to FY2019.

IPL reported FY2020 domestic fertilizer sales volumes were 14 percent up in FY2020 at 2.21 million mt, versus the year-ago 1.95 million mt

FY2020 Phosphate Hill ammoniated phosphates production increased 45 percent, to 979,000 mt from FY2019’s 675,000 mt. The company cited mainly improved plant performance and efficiencies after extended production outages in FY2019 associated with the Queensland rail outages and the phosphoric acid reactor failure (GM Nov. 15, 2019). It reported the plant operated reliably at 93 percent during FY2020 versus 75 percent in the prior year, with more than 1 million mt annual equivalent ammonium phosphates production during the second half of the year.

“The Gibson Island plant produced 401,500 mt of urea equivalent product, up 8 percent from the year-ago 369,700 mt. The planned major turnaround that was required to enable the plant to operate efficiently through 2022 (GM Nov. 15, 2019) was successfully completed in March 2020,” IPL said. The new gas supply from Australia Pacific LNG, which started in April 2020 and continues through to the end of December 2022, delivered a reduction in gas cost of A$5 million in FY2020.

IPL in April announced it had decided to retain its Fertilizer business (Fertilisers Asia Pacific business segment), having concluded a strategic review of the business that was launched in September 2019 (GM April 24, p.1; Sept. 6, 2019). Three possible outcomes had been envisaged – sale, demerger, or retain and invest.

But IPL concluded, given the extraordinary market uncertainty and travel restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, that the right outcome for its shareholders was for the company to retain Incitec Pivot Fertilisers and focus on its core operations as an industry leader in the supply of fertilizers and services to Australian agriculture.

In its earnings report this week, IPL said its fertilizer business is “well placed to benefit from the growth of new value-added products and services for precision agriculture, as well as any future improvements in commodity prices.”

Group-wide, IPL reported a 29 percent decline in FY2020 net profit after tax (NPAT) of A$123.4 million on revenue of A$3.94 billion, down from the year-ago A$152.4 million and A$3.92 billion, respectively. NPAT excluding individually material items (IMIs) was A$188.2 million, versus FY2019’s A$152.4 million.

In total, the group reported A$64.8 million of IMIs, which related to the write-down of obsolete technology and software, an implementation costs of IPL’s Response Plan, a program designed to reduce costs to mitigate the earnings impacts of softer commodity prices, and COVID-19. The group booked zero IMIs in its FY2019′ earnings.

Earnings per share excluding IMIs was 10.9 Australian cents, up 15 percent from 9.5 cents in FY2019.

Year-on-year, group revenues showed a 24 percent increase.

“While 2020 has been a challenging year on many fronts, our businesses have delivered a strong operating performance and we have made good progress on our strategic agenda,” said IPL Managing Director and CEO Jeanne Johns. “We acted quickly to implement new control measures to keep our people and customers safe throughout the pandemic, which enabled us to provide uninterrupted supply to customers in the essential resources and agricultural sectors.

“We also put in place a company-wide COVID-19 Response Plan to deliver approximately A$60m cash savings over the years, with A$20m delivered this financial year,” she said.

Johns highlighted that IPL’s explosives business has performed well, with the group’s premium technology offering continuing to underpin strong margins in the U.S. business, while demand held up well in Australia.

 “Our Manufacturing Excellence strategy is progressing well, with our key plants operating at 86 percent reliability during FY2020,” said Johns. “Phosphate Hill also delivered a strong second-half performance at an equivalent production of 1 million mt/y. We have completed two of four turnarounds scheduled for FY2021, and are on track to deliver our reliability target of 95 percent by FY2022.

 “Our businesses are well placed in the current COVID-19 environment. Our premium technology will continue to underpin the growth of our Explosives business, and there is significant upside in our Fertilisers business when commodity prices recover,” she said.  “Our balance sheet has been significantly strengthened following the equity raising in the second half, increasing our financial resilience and providing financial flexibility to continue to deliver our strategic agenda.”

Dyno Nobel Americas (DNA) reported a 1 percent drop in EBIT, to A$230.8 million on revenues of A$1.51 billion, down from FY2019’s A$234.0 million and A$1.57 billion, respectively.

In U.S. dollars, DNA EBIT was off 5 percent to US$154.8 million on revenue of US$1.02 billion, down from FY2019’s US$163.5 million and US$1.10 billion, respectively.

Within DNA, the Waggaman ammonia facility in Louisiana saw a 69 percent rise in EBIT to US$32.4 million on revenue of US$164.5 million, versus FY2019’s US$19.2 million and US$193.0 million, respectively. IPL reported a US$21 million increase in EBIT from improved production and higher plant efficiencies compared with a year ago.

But there was a US$2 million net decrease in EBIT from lower ammonia prices of US$23 million, which was mostly offset by the positive impact from lower gas pricing of US$21 million. There was also a US$6 million EBIT decrease, with US$3 million due to temporary cost increases until after the FY2021 plant turnaround to drive plant reliability improvement, and US$3 million of additional operating costs, including higher insurance cost.

The Waggaman plant produced 15 percent more ammonia in FY2020, at 729,000 mt, up from the year-ago 634,400 mt, with IPL reporting the plant operated at 91 percent of nameplate capacity in FY2020 compared with 79 percent in the prior year. It cited improved plant reliability and efficiencies as driving the output increase, highlighting that the plant recorded its second longest uninterrupted production run of 210 days through August 2020.

Waggaman ammonia sales volumes were largely flat year-on-year, at 730,000 mt.

DNA’s Agricultural & Industrial Chemicals (AG & IC) EBIT for FY2020 was US$1.3 million, up from the year-ago US$0.2 million. Manufacturing performance was boosted by US$12 million in net benefits over FY2019 from a lower gas costs and improved plant efficiencies, and an absence of third-party gas supply interruptions that occurred in FY2019 (GM Nov. 15, 2019). There was also a US$3 million increase driven by operational productivity and efficiency gains related to IPL’s COCID-19 Response Plan.

The unit saw a US$12 million decrease, mainly due to a US$7 million impact from lower urea prices, and lower nitrogen prices also had a US$5 million impact on the pricing of products produced at the Cheyenne, Wyo., plant, and the St Helens, Ore., plant.

AG&IC’s sales volumes saw a US$2 million decrease on a year ago, as softer industrial demand from COVID-19 impacted sales volumes.

IPL said the Cheyenne plant produced 3 percent less nitric acid in FY2020 versus the prior year, and ammonia production was down 7 percent due to a planned maintenance outage and unplanned downtime caused by a third-party power supply interruption in the first half of FY2020.

The group’s urea production from the St Helen’s plant increased 20 percent in FY2020, mainly due to improved uptime and efficiencies at the plant and an absence of the gas supply interruptions seen in FY2019. IPL said a major six-week turnaround campaign at the plant started at the end of September 2020.

DNA’s Explosives unit saw an 11 percent decrease in EBIT, to US$121.1 million on revenue of US$768.4 million, down from FY2019’s 136.1 million and US$824.5 million, respectively. Among other factors, IPL cited lower volumes to U.S. iron ore and Mexico customers and lower volumes to the coal sector due to structural demand declines, exacerbated by low U.S. natural gas prices, and lower industrial demand due to COVID-19.

Dyno Nobel Pacific (DNP) reported a 17 percent decline in FY2020 EBIT to A$149.3 million on revenue of A$999.2 million, down from the year-ago A$179.2 million and A$990.7 million respectively. Revenues had a 1 percent uptick. DNP’s ammonium nitrate (AN) output at the Moranbah, Queensland, plant increased 2 percent to 371,300 mt, up from 365,000 mt. But DNP’s total AN sales dipped 3 percent to 762,600 mt, down from 785,700 mt in FY2019.

IPL said it continues to actively manage the risks arising from COVID-19 on its people and operations, including a financial response plan that is expected to deliver cost savings of A$60 million per year by FY2022, of which A$30 million will be delivered in FY2021, heavily weighted to Australian fertilizer manufacturing.

For its Fertilizer business, the group expects favorable weather conditions for the East Coast of Australia to drive strong demand for fertilizers in FY2021, while distribution margins for FY2021 are expected to be largely in line with FY2020, subject to global fertilizer prices and favorable weather conditions.

Phosphate Hill production for FY2021 is expected to be lower due to a planned three-week maintenance shutdown at Mt Isa that reduced sulfuric acid availability to the Phosphate Hill site. The shutdown was completed in October 2020.

IPL expects higher production at the Gibson Island site in FY2021, with no planned outages. It also expects additional benefits of approximately A$5 million in FY2021 from the full-year impact of lower gas supply cost to its Gibson Island production site under the Australia Pacific LNG contract that started in April 2020.

In Dyno Nobel Americas, lower first-half 2021 ammonia production is expected at Waggaman due to an unplanned output outage this November due to hurricane-related power outages, as well as a planned seven-week major turnaround scheduled to begin in January 2021. The EBIT impact of the turnaround is expected to be about US$25 million (including depreciation). Plant reliability is expected to improve following the completion of the turnaround.

In Dyno Nobel Pacific, Australian customer demand is expected to remain solid in FY2021. But the group expects lower second-half 2021 production at the Moranbah plant due to a planned major turnaround scheduled to start in May 2021. The EBIT impact is expected to be approximately A$15 million.

IPL said, as an exception to its dividend policy, its board has determined not to pay a final dividend for FY2020 in light of the ongoing uncertainty due to COVID-19 and the group’s equity raising in May (IPL raised A$600 million in an institutional placement and $57.5 million in a share purchase plan (GM June 12, p. 28). However, IPL said its dividend policy, which is to pay between 30 percent and 60 percent of NPAT, remains unchanged.

K+S 3Q EBITDA Beats Estimates; Looming Impairment Hit on FY Earnings

K+S Group, Kassel, has reported a 19 percent rise in third-quarter EBITDA to €96 million (approximately $113.2 million at current exchange rates), up from the year-ago €80.6 million, and beating the average analyst estimate of €83.2 million (Bloomberg).

Earnings include one-time non-cash income to compensate for COVID-19-related efficiency losses.

Revenues fell 9 percent to €821.7 million, down from the prior year’s €904.9 million.

The Europe+ Operating Unit saw a 26 percent increase in third-quarter EBITDA, to €84.8 million, up from the previous year’s €67.3 million. The company said a one-off effect of €30 million related to a package of cost-cutting measures more than compensated for a price-related weaker earnings environment.

Increased earnings contributions in the Industry and Consumers customer segments in the Americas Operating Unit, together with strict cost discipline, almost completely offset the effects of lower de-icing salt fills, K+S said.

The company announced in October that it had agreed to a deal to sell the Americas unit to Stone Canyon Industries Holdings LLC (SCIH), Mark Demetree, and affiliates, for $3.2 billion (GM Oct. 9, p. 32). SCIH owns Overland Park, Kansas-headquartered ice melt manufacturer and salt supplier Kissner Group Holdings LP.

K+S reported that as the currency risk is now fully hedged, the company expects net proceeds of around €2.5 billion, and said its goal was to pay down upcoming debt maturities with the proceeds. The transaction closing remains expected in the summer of 2021.

But, in response to an analyst’s question at a company earnings call on Nov. 12, K+S Executive Chairman of the Board Burkhard Lohr conceded that U.S. antitrust clearance of the deal is “the main step K+S has to take between signing and closing,” and also confirmed there is break-up fee in the sales contract.

K+S confirmed its previous full-year 2020 EBITDA guidance of about to €480 million, after taking into account one-off restructuring expenses of up to €40 millionFull-year 2019 EBITDA was €640 million.

However, the company said as a result of the impairment loss on assets in the Europe+ Operating Unit of about €2 billion announced by the company on Nov. 4 (GM Nov. 6p. 38), adjusted group earnings after taxes for the full year will fall to “a significantly negative” figure.  (The impairment loss on assets of the Europe+ operating unit is not reflected in EBITDA).

For the first nine months of 2020, K+S posted adjusted group earnings after taxes of a negative €1.98 billion, versus the year-ago positive €68.5 million. FY2019 adjusted group earnings after taxes were €77.8 million

The impairment is due to K+S adjusting its long-term assumptions, mainly regarding the long-term potash price assumption, but also partly to do with a higher cost of capital rate.

Germany’s Baader said this week it is still “struggling” with the timing of K+S’ €2 billion impairment, according to a Bloomberg report. Analyst Markus Mayer expects two-thirds of the impairment to be Bethune-related, and one-third related to the company’s German mines. Responding to the analyst at a company earnings call on Nov. 12, Lohr confirmed this split.

K+S said the positive effects in connection with the signing of the sales agreement for the Americas operating unit will no longer affect 2020; consulting costs related to the agreed sale are already included in EBITDA with about €20 million.

The company is not assuming any significant adverse effects on business as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which, it noted, is again becoming increasingly widespread.

It also said its restructuring of the administration functions is proceeding according to plan and will be completed by the end of this year. It sees a reduction of administrative expenses by 30 percent, or a total of about €60 million to €140 million a year from 2021 onward.

Agriculture, K+S’ largest customer segment, posted a 75 percent decline in third-quarter EBITDA to €11.5 million, down from the year-ago €46.1 million. Revenues were also lower, down 12 percent on the year at €373.0 million versus €425.0 million.

The company said higher sales volumes were unable to offset lower average prices.

“Due to lower potash prices in Agriculture, we lost a good €50 million compared to the previous year,” Lohr told analysts. “We were able to partly compensate this decline by showing strong operational performance of our plants, to which Bethune in particular made a significant contribution.”

Third-quarter revenues from sales in Europe fell 4 percent to €176.2 million, down from €182.6 million, while revenues from sales overseas declined 19 percent, to €196.8 million from the year-ago €242.4 million.

Of the Agriculture customer segment’s total revenue in the third quarter, potassium chloride sales contributed €212.7 million (3Q 2019: €269.5 million), a 21 percent decline. Fertilizer specialities contributed €160.3 million (3Q 2019:155.5 million), a 3 percent uptick.

Agriculture’s third-quarter sales volumes increased 9 percent on the year at 1.66 million mt, up from 1.52 million mt. Third-quarter 2019’s sales volumes were impacted by a reduction in potash production. Potassium chloride sales volumes increased 7 percent, to 1.07 million mt, while fertilizer specialties sales increased 14 percent from a year-ago. reaching 0.58 million mt.

Sales to Europe amounted to 690,000 mt in the third quarter, a near 5 percent increase on the year-ago 660,000 mt, while overseas sales volumes rose 13 percent, to 970,000 mt, up from 860,000 mt.

Agriculture Customer Segment sales volumes (million mt) and average prices

3Q-20203Q-2019%change9M-20209M-2019% change
Total1.661.52+95.314.77+11
Of which:      
Potassium chloride1.071.01+73.443.00+15
Fertilizer specialties0.580.51+141.871.77+5
Average price225.0279.7232.2278.0
Europe (€/mt)255.4277.5267.5280.0
Overseas ($/mt)237.7312.9231.7309.9

Agriculture saw nine-month EBITDA decline 44 percent, to €147.8 million on revenues of €1.23 billion, down from the year-ago €265.6 million and €1.33 million, respectively.

K+S said it expects global potash sales volumes for 2020 as a whole to increase by around 2 million mt to around 70 million mt. This total includes just under 5 million tons of potassium sulfate and potash types with lower reusable material content.

K+S said it expects “a slight recovery” in potassium chloride prices in the remaining weeks of the year.

“After potassium chloride prices in Brazil bottomed out following the conclusion of contracts in China and India in the second quarter of this year, we continue to assume a slight recovery of potassium chloride prices in the remaining months of 2020 compared to the price level of the third quarter,” the company said. It had previously expected “a moderate recovery” in prices to the price level of the second quarter (GM May 15, p. 1). It continues to expect prices for fertilizer specialties to remain largely stable.

K+S continues to expect full-year sales volumes in the Agriculture customer segment of more than 7 million mt, driven in particular by the return of normal production in Germany and a continued stable production in Bethune with no production cuts, against the backdrop of the good sales performance in the first nine months of 2020. Sales volumes in FY2019 were 6.30 million mt.

However, the company expects Agriculture’s higher sales volumes to be offset by negative price effects. It therefore expects “a noticeable decline” in the segment’s full-year EBITDA. FY2019 EBITDA was €437.0 million.

Commenting on the company’s goal for its plants in Germany and Canada to generate sustainable cash in the future, “even with low potash prices and green winters,” Lohr said K+S will reach this with “an optimized production footprint and an optimized product portfolio.”

Responding to an analyst’s question whether that might include closing down of locations, Lohr said he would not like to rule anything out, but emphasized it didn’t look probable that the company would close down any operation earlier than anyway assumed. However, he reminded the next operation for potential closure would be Unterbreizbach in Germany in the mid-2030s.

“All the German mines deliver nice specialty products with nice premiums, and we will find a way to have [an optimized production footprint and an optimized product portfolio], most probably without closing something earlier,” said Lohr.

Given the company’s improved financial situation following the sale of the Americas operating unit, he said the company will also have “sufficient headroom” to grow in specialties.

In response to an analyst’s question whether K+S was still shipping the same volume of potassium sulfate to China this year as it did in 2019, given China has lowered its export tariff, Lohr believes there has not been a major disruption in the market and as a result, “neither on a volume base or on a price base for the volumes K+S is shipping to its core markets in that nation.”

K+S’ Industry customer segment, which comprises potash and salt products, saw third-quarter EBITDA increased 136 percent to €105.6 million on revenues of €282.1 million, up from the year-ago €44.8 million and €292.9 million, respectively. The company cited a positive one-off effect as largely driving the EBITDA increase.

Revenues declined 4 percent. The company said while sales in the Europe+ operating unit remained stable due to the favourable product mix, positive price effects in the Americas operating unit could not fully offset lower volumes and negative currency effects.

Sales volumes fell 5 percent to 2.53 million mt, down from 2.66 million mt.

Industry’s nine-month EBITDA increased 36 percent, to €216.7 million, while revenues dipped 1 percent to €845.4 million. Nine-month sales volumes were close to 3 percent off, at 7.38 million mt versus the year-ago 7.57 million mt.

For the nine months, K+S reported a group-wide EBITDA of €384.8 million, a 20 percent decrease on the year-ago €480.6 million. Nine-month revenues fell 10 percent, to €2.75 billion, down from €3.05 billion.

ICL 3Q Profit Falls, Sees Post COVID-19 Recovery

ICL, Tel Aviv, reported a sharp downturn in third-quarter net income attributable to shareholders of the company to $54 million on sales of $1.20 billion, down from the year-ago $130 million and $1.33 billion, respectively. Adjusted net income was $58 million, versus $130 million a year ago.

Diluted adjusted earnings per share came in at $0.05, compared with third-quarter 2019’s $0.10. Adjusted EBITDA fell 23 percent to $226 million, down from the year-ago $307 million.

Sales were 9 percent lower versus the previous year’s numbers.

“Results for the third quarter of 2020 were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting decline in industrial activity and crude oil production, as well as lower prices of commodity fertilizers, which impacted sales and operating income,” said ICL President and CEO Raviv Zoller.

“Although COVID-19 may continue to impact our results in the near term, we are very well-positioned for the future,” he said. “As conditions begin to normalize, which we expect to occur during 2021, we will see further benefits from our strategic efficiency plans, which were accelerated by COVID-19 and implemented across all of our business segments and will result in annualized savings of about $50 million, driving margin expansion and cash flow generation.”

As part of its strategy to grow its crop nutrition businesses organically and through M&A, the company earlier this month announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Brazilian specialty plant nutrition company Agro Fertiláqua Participaçôes SA for about $120 million (GM Oct. 30, p. 1).

ICL said the acquisition would provide it with “a strong foothold” in a market where demand growth for specialty plant nutrition products is rapidly increasing.

“We expect this acquisition to be highly accretive and to unlock immediate synergies for the distribution of our specialty and commodity fertilizers in Brazil,” Zoller told analysts at a company earnings call on Nov. 12. “It also further expands our product portfolio with higher growth, higher margin product.”

The company saw its third-quarter Potash segment profit drop to $28 million, down from the year-ago $83 million, while total sales (including sales to internal customers) fell 17 percent to $313 million, down from $376 million.

ICL said the segment’s performance was primarily impacted by a $64/mt decrease in the average realized potash price, mainly due to higher sales volumes to India and China “at low contract prices.” The business was also negatively impacted by higher operating costs, mainly due to decreased production in Spain following the early closure of the Salient site (Villafruns mine) at ICL Iberia towards the end of the second quarter, as well as costs related to COVID-19. However, the company said it expects a higher average realized sales price for potash in the fourth quarter due to an improving geographical sales mix.

The company said as of Nov. 12 its production sites were operating as planned. ICL Dead Sea reached a record high production level for the first nine months of this year, which it said has offset the early closure of the Salient site, positively contributing to the Potash business segment’s results. ICL highlighted it remains on track to achieve record production at the Dead Sea for full-year 2020.

Company-wide potash production in the third quarter was 1.06 million mt, a small uptick on the year-ago 1.05 million mt. Potash sales volumes (including internal sales) increased 3 percent, to 1.11 million mt, up from 1.08 million mt in third quarter 2019.

Production of polysulfate at the Boulby operation in northeast England increased by 10 percent to 191,000 mt, while third-quarter polysulfate sales volumes increased 49 percent to 113,000 mt from a year-ago.

The company reported its potash production in Spain is currently about 600,000 mt/y and will continue at that level through the first half of 2021. Zoller told analysts the company would need 4-5 months at the end of the construction of the access tunnel (ramp) project to get “the next lift” to the next targeted level of 1 million mt/y

The Phosphate Solutions segment posted a 13 percent fall in third quarter profit to $28 million, down from the year-ago $32 million, while total sales (including sales to internal customers) dipped to $506 million, down from $508 million.

ICL cited lower phosphate commodity prices as mainly behind the segment profit decrease, but noted the start of a gradual price recovery during the third quarter. It said the price decline was partly offset by lower raw materials prices and efficiency initiatives.

The company highlighted the strong phosphate specialties performance despite global challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as ongoing positive operating income at the YPH phosphates joint venture in China.

Third-quarter phosphates specialties sales increased 2 percent to $295 million, and operating income was up 13 percent to $34 million versus a year-ago. The company cited mainly strong volumes, lower costs, and a positive exchange rates impact as behind the income boost.

Sales of phosphate commodities dipped 3 percent to $211 million from the prior year, mostly due to “significantly lower” market prices, which were partly offset by higher sales volumes and favorable exchange rates, the company said. But the phosphate commodities business reported a third-quarter operating loss of $6 million, versus an operating income of $2 million in third quarter 2019. The latter was largely attributed to the decrease in prices, which was partly offset by lower raw materials costs and higher sales volumes, mainly to Australia and North America.

ICL expects the fourth-quarter results for both the commodities and the specialties phosphates businesses to decrease, compared with the third quarter, due to the usual seasonal pattern.

The Innovative Ag Solutions (IOS) segment reported a third-quarter segment profit of $6 million versus a $2 million loss a year ago, while sales (including to internal customers were up 8 percent, at $173 million from $160 million.

ICL cited higher sales volumes of both specialty agriculture and turf and ornamental products, mainly in Europe and North America, as well as favorable exchange rates, partly offset by lower prices. The improved segment profit was driven mainly by the lower cost of raw materials, the higher sales volumes, and cost-saving initiatives.

The company expects IOS’ fourth-quarter results to follow the usual seasonal pattern.

IOS develops, manufactures, and sells specialty fertilizers, including water-soluble, liquid and soluble, and controlled-release fertilizers, at its plants in Israel, Europe, and the U.S.

Sales to the specialty agriculture market increased in the third quarter compared with a year ago, the company said mainly due to increased demand for straight fertilizers and controlled-release fertilizer products, as well as the positive impact of exchange rates. Sales of liquid NPK fertilizers in Israel were higher year-over-year due to a delay in the main fertigation season. Higher sales were also seen in the chemicals business.

The company reported sales of specialty agriculture products continued to increase in fast-growing emerging markets such as India and Turkey.

Following the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the second quarter, sales to the Turf and Ornamental (T&O) markets started to recover and increased in the third quarter compared to the same year-ago quarter. The sales increase was mainly due to strong demand in the turf and landscape markets, which were supported by favorable early autumn conditions, higher demand for fungicides, and the re-opening of sports fields and golf courses, the company said.

For the first nine months of 2020, ICL reported a net loss attributable to shareholders of the company of $54 million, versus a year-ago net income of $427 million. However, adjusted net income was $190 million, down from $431 million the previous year.

Nine-month diluted adjusted earnings per share came in at $0.15, compared with the year-ago $0.34. Adjusted EBITDA fell 28 percent to $722 million, down from $997 million.

Sales were 11 percent lower versus the previous year’s numbers, at $3.73 billion versus $4.17 billion.

In relation to its third-quarter results, ICL will pay a dividend of 2.3 cents per share, or about $29 million in aggregate. The dividend will be paid on Dec. 16, 2020. The record date is Dec. 2, 2020.

PhosAgro Reports 3Q Boost on Higher Sales Volumes, FX

PhosAgro, Moscow, reported a third-quarter IFRS net loss of RUB1.33 billion (approximately $17.2 million at current exchange rates), compared with a year-ago net profit of RUB9.76 billion. However, net income adjusted for non-cash foreign exchange items came in 53 percent up, at RUB18.1 billion ($246 million) versus the previous year’s RUB11.8 billion.

EBITDA increased 27 percent to RUB27.05 billion ($368 million), up from RUB21.3 billion, while revenue grew 10 percent, to RUB70.99 billion ($965 million), up from the year-ago’s RUB64.55 billion.

“In the third quarter, PhosAgro’s revenue and EBITDA increased year-on-year on the back of higher production volumes, while global prices for key raw materials remained low,” said PhosAgro CEO Andrey Guryev.

“Despite the lower prices for phosphate-based and nitrogen fertilizers in the quarter compared with the same prior year period, EBITDA margin increased to 38 percent [up from 33 percent a year ago],” he said, citing improved operating efficiencies of the group’s production facilities, as well as the decrease in global prices for basic raw materials and the increase in sales volumes.

The group said a 10 percent increase in sales volumes and a 14 percent devaluation of the Russian ruble drove third-quarter revenue growth, noting revenue growth was limited by lower prices for phosphate-based and nitrogen fertilizers, which were down 4 percent and 6 percent, respectively, on a year-over-year basis.

Third-quarter sales volumes reached 2.717 million mt, up from the year-ago 2.471 million mt.

Gross profit in the group’s phosphate-based fertilizer segment increased 26 percent in the third quarter, to RUB29.9 billion ($407 million), boosted by the decrease in global raw materials prices and the devaluation of the rouble.

But third-quarter gross profit in the nitrogen fertilizer segment fell 8 percent to RUB4.9 billion ($67 million).

For the nine-months, PhosAgro posted a 91 percent IFRS net-profit drop to RUB3.96 billion, down from the previous year’s RUB42.71 billion, but net income adjusted for non-cash foreign exchange items increased 14 percent, coming in at RUB39.31 billion ($557 million) versus the prior-year’s RUB34.53 billion.

Nine-month EBITDA grew 2 percent to RUB65.9 billion ($928 million), up from RUB64.4 billion, while revenue was essentially flat year-on-year, at RUB195 billion ($2.8 billion).

PhosAgro highlighted the strong increase in its fertilizer export sales in the first nine months of the year, with export sales volumes rising by 12 percent year-on-year. It cited the group’s robust sales system and the high quality of its fertilizers.

“Sales volumes were also boosted by favorable weather conditions, the affordability of fertilizers for end-users, and the temporary halt in fertilizer production in India and China in the spring due to the introduction of restrictive measures in connection with the coronavirus pandemic,” said Guryev.

“All these factors enabled PhosAgro to increase sales volumes in its priority markets of Latin America and Europe. At the same time, sales volumes in the group’s domestic market also increased by 6.4 percent, thanks to the growth of the entire agricultural sector in the Russian Federation.”

Regarding the group’s outlook on market developments, the CEO said markets look balanced at the present time, and he believes this balance may be maintained during the fourth quarter.

“Slower seasonal demand in South Asia and Latin America is likely to be offset by rising imports in the U.S., Western Europe, and Africa, while exports from China will remain limited,” he said.

PhosAgro sales volumes (‘000 mt)

3Q-20203Q-2019% change9M-20209M-2019% change
Phosphate-based fertilizers2,2471,959+156,1245,517+11
Nitrogen fertilizers470512(8)1,7761,660+7
Total sales2,7172,471+107,9007,177+10

Chemtrade 3Q Loss Increases

Chemtrade Logistics Income Fund, Toronto, reported a third-quarter loss of C$48.3 million on revenues of $345.9 million, compared to the year-ago net loss of $163,000 on sales of $395.7 million. Adjusted EBITDA was $64.6 million, down from $90 million.

The company cited higher finance costs, lower selling prices, and sales volumes for hydrochloric acid and caustic soda, as well as lower sales volumes of regen and merchant sulfuric acid.

Chemtrade reported a nine-month net loss of $141.7 million on revenues of $1.1 billion, compared to the year-ago loss of $87 million and $1.2 billion, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA was $221 million, down from $225.3 million.

The company added there will be two major turnarounds in the fourth quarter that will impact results, one at a North Vancouver chlor-alkali plant and another at a regen plant.

Groups Sue EPA over Dicamba Registrations

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) recent approval of five-year registrations for several dicamba products (GM Oct. 30, p. 1) has prompted a lawsuit from two crop associations who allege that the new use restrictions included in the registrations are overly burdensome for farmers.

EPA on Oct. 27 approved new registrations for two “over-the-top” (OTT) dicamba products – Bayer’s XtendiMax with VaporGrip Technology and BASF’s Engenia Herbicide – and extended the registration for Syngenta’s Tavium Plus VaporGrip Technology. EPA stressed that the registrations are only for use on dicamba-tolerant cotton and soybeans.

The new registrations include several measures to manage off-site drift, such as requiring the use of an approved pH-buffering agent, also known as a Volatility Reduction Agent, in tank mixtures with dicamba products prior to all applications to control volatility; requiring a downwind buffer of 240 feet and 310 feet in areas where listed species are located; and prohibiting OTT application of dicamba on soybeans after June 30 and cotton after July 30.

On Nov. 4, however, the American Soybean Association (ASA) and Plains Cotton Growers filed a lawsuit against EPA claiming that “some aspects of the registration decision are problematic” for growers. The lawsuit alleges that “several registration conditions impose growing restrictions and disrupt growing seasons, which will diminish crop yields, cut productivity, and drive up operational costs.” The lawsuit also charges that some of these conditions are “significantly more stringent” than those found in past dicamba registrations.

“Label conditions must include protections to ensure safe, responsible use of products like dicamba, but they also cannot be so burdensome that they won’t work for the farmers who need them,” said ASA President Bill Gordon in a statement. “As this re-registration stands, the buffer length and application cutoff date will preclude many growers from using dicamba effectively during weather conditions that cause planting delays and on significant swaths of land that they rely on for cost-effective production.”

The lawsuit contains multiple counts related to the application restrictions and spatial application buffers, describing those conditions as “arbitrary and capricious and beyond the agency’s authority” under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), the Endangered Species Act, and the Administrative Procedures Act.

ICL 3Q Profit Falls, Sees Post COVID-19 Recovery

ICL, Tel Aviv, reported a sharp downturn in third-quarter net income attributable to shareholders of the company to $54 million on sales of $1.20 billion, down from the year-ago $130 million and $1.33 billion, respectively. Adjusted net income was $58 million, versus $130 million a year ago.

Diluted adjusted earnings per share came in at $0.05, compared with third-quarter 2019’s $0.10. Adjusted EBITDA fell 23 percent to $226 million, down from the year-ago $307 million.

Sales were 9 percent lower versus the previous year’s numbers.

“Results for the third quarter of 2020 were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting decline in industrial activity and crude oil production, as well as lower prices of commodity fertilizers, which impacted sales and operating income,” said ICL President and CEO Raviv Zoller.

“Although COVID-19 may continue to impact our results in the near term, we are very well-positioned for the future,” he said. “As conditions begin to normalize, which we expect to occur during 2021, we will see further benefits from our strategic efficiency plans, which were accelerated by COVID-19 and implemented across all of our business segments and will result in annualized savings of about $50 million, driving margin expansion and cash flow generation.”

As part of its strategy to grow its crop nutrition businesses organically and through M&A, the company earlier this month announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Brazilian specialty plant nutrition company Agro Fertiláqua Participaçôes SA for about $120 million (GM Oct. 30, p. 1).

ICL said the acquisition would provide it with “a strong foothold” in a market where demand growth for specialty plant nutrition products is rapidly increasing.

“We expect this acquisition to be highly accretive and to unlock immediate synergies for the distribution of our specialty and commodity fertilizers in Brazil,” Zoller told analysts at a company earnings call on Nov. 12. “It also further expands our product portfolio with higher growth, higher margin product.”

The company saw its third-quarter Potash segment profit drop to $28 million, down from the year-ago $83 million, while total sales (including sales to internal customers) fell 17 percent to $313 million, down from $376 million.

ICL said the segment’s performance was primarily impacted by a $64/mt decrease in the average realized potash price, mainly due to higher sales volumes to India and China “at low contract prices.” The business was also negatively impacted by higher operating costs, mainly due to decreased production in Spain following the early closure of the Salient site (Villafruns mine) at ICL Iberia towards the end of the second quarter, as well as costs related to COVID-19. However, the company said it expects a higher average realized sales price for potash in the fourth quarter due to an improving geographical sales mix.

The company said as of Nov. 12 its production sites were operating as planned. ICL Dead Sea reached a record high production level for the first nine months of this year, which it said has offset the early closure of the Salient site, positively contributing to the Potash business segment’s results. ICL highlighted it remains on track to achieve record production at the Dead Sea for full-year 2020.

Company-wide potash production in the third quarter was 1.06 million mt, a small uptick on the year-ago 1.05 million mt. Potash sales volumes (including internal sales) increased 3 percent, to 1.11 million mt, up from 1.08 million mt in third quarter 2019.

Production of polysulfate at the Boulby operation in northeast England increased by 10 percent to 191,000 mt, while third-quarter polysulfate sales volumes increased 49 percent to 113,000 mt from a year-ago.

The company reported its potash production in Spain is currently about 600,000 mt/y and will continue at that level through the first half of 2021. Zoller told analysts the company would need 4-5 months at the end of the construction of the access tunnel (ramp) project to get “the next lift” to the next targeted level of 1 million mt/y

The Phosphate Solutions segment posted a 13 percent fall in third quarter profit to $28 million, down from the year-ago $32 million, while total sales (including sales to internal customers) dipped to $506 million, down from $508 million.

ICL cited lower phosphate commodity prices as mainly behind the segment profit decrease, but noted the start of a gradual price recovery during the third quarter. It said the price decline was partly offset by lower raw materials prices and efficiency initiatives.

The company highlighted the strong phosphate specialties performance despite global challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as ongoing positive operating income at the YPH phosphates joint venture in China.

Third-quarter phosphates specialties sales increased 2 percent to $295 million, and operating income was up 13 percent to $34 million versus a year-ago. The company cited mainly strong volumes, lower costs, and a positive exchange rates impact as behind the income boost.

Sales of phosphate commodities dipped 3 percent to $211 million from the prior year, mostly due to “significantly lower” market prices, which were partly offset by higher sales volumes and favorable exchange rates, the company said. But the phosphate commodities business reported a third-quarter operating loss of $6 million, versus an operating income of $2 million in third quarter 2019. The latter was largely attributed to the decrease in prices, which was partly offset by lower raw materials costs and higher sales volumes, mainly to Australia and North America.

ICL expects the fourth-quarter results for both the commodities and the specialties phosphates businesses to decrease, compared with the third quarter, due to the usual seasonal pattern.

The Innovative Ag Solutions (IOS) segment reported a third-quarter segment profit of $6 million versus a $2 million loss a year ago, while sales (including to internal customers were up 8 percent, at $173 million from $160 million.

ICL cited higher sales volumes of both specialty agriculture and turf and ornamental products, mainly in Europe and North America, as well as favorable exchange rates, partly offset by lower prices. The improved segment profit was driven mainly by the lower cost of raw materials, the higher sales volumes, and cost-saving initiatives.

The company expects IOS’ fourth-quarter results to follow the usual seasonal pattern.

IOS develops, manufactures, and sells specialty fertilizers, including water-soluble, liquid and soluble, and controlled-release fertilizers, at its plants in Israel, Europe, and the U.S.

Sales to the specialty agriculture market increased in the third quarter compared with a year ago, the company said mainly due to increased demand for straight fertilizers and controlled-release fertilizer products, as well as the positive impact of exchange rates. Sales of liquid NPK fertilizers in Israel were higher year-over-year due to a delay in the main fertigation season. Higher sales were also seen in the chemicals business.

The company reported sales of specialty agriculture products continued to increase in fast-growing emerging markets such as India and Turkey.

Following the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the second quarter, sales to the Turf and Ornamental (T&O) markets started to recover and increased in the third quarter compared to the same year-ago quarter. The sales increase was mainly due to strong demand in the turf and landscape markets, which were supported by favorable early autumn conditions, higher demand for fungicides, and the re-opening of sports fields and golf courses, the company said.

For the first nine months of 2020, ICL reported a net loss attributable to shareholders of the company of $54 million, versus a year-ago net income of $427 million. However, adjusted net income was $190 million, down from $431 million the previous year.

Nine-month diluted adjusted earnings per share came in at $0.15, compared with the year-ago $0.34. Adjusted EBITDA fell 28 percent to $722 million, down from $997 million.

Sales were 11 percent lower versus the previous year’s numbers, at $3.73 billion versus $4.17 billion.

In relation to its third-quarter results, ICL will pay a dividend of 2.3 cents per share, or about $29 million in aggregate. The dividend will be paid on Dec. 16, 2020. The record date is Dec. 2, 2020.

Trade Groups Respond to Election; TFI Highlights Success of Fertilizer Caucus

While a number of farm and industry trade groups issued statements following the Nov. 7 declaration by major news organizations of Joe Biden as the presidential election winner, others remained silent as the Trump administration mounts fresh legal challenges to the results in several battleground states.

National Farmers Union (NFU) President Rob Larew on Nov. 7 issued a statement supporting Biden’s positions on enforcing antitrust regulations, strengthening the Affordable Care Act, expanding rural broadband, and promoting homegrown biofuels.

“The last four years haven’t been too kind to family farmers and ranchers. Overproduction, rampant corporate consolidation, trade disputes, and climate change have kept commodity prices stubbornly low, causing farm debt to balloon and farm bankruptcies to proliferate,” Larew said.

“On the campaign trail, President-elect Joe Biden has indicated that he intends to address many of the concerns we have expressed over the last several years,” Larew added. “We stand ready to work with his administration to ensure that its policies and programs adequately represent the interests of family farmers and rural communities.”

American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall, in a Nov. 7 statement, outlined additional challenges facing agriculture, including the COVID-19 pandemic and severe weather. He also stressed the need to expand trade and market access, strengthen the farm bill, and continue regulatory reform.

“We urge all those chosen by the people to use the election to turn the page on partisanship and commit to working together,” Duvall said. “President-elect Biden’s term and a new Congress begin a new chapter in America’s story. Agriculture has been part of that story since the very first chapter, and we stand ready to work with our elected leaders to ensure farmers and ranchers regain their footing so they can help make America stronger and more prosperous.”

Growth Energy, a trade group representing the nation’s ethanol producers, also issued a statement congratulating Biden and Kamala Harris, saying the Democratic ticket campaigned and won on a promise to promote ethanol and other biofuels.

“Biofuels are the most affordable and effective solution available now, and the new administration must harness those environmental and economic benefits by strengthening the Renewable Fuel Standard, accelerating innovations in climate-friendly farming, and promoting low-carbon transportation strategies at home and abroad,” said Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor.

In its post-election rundown for members, The Fertilizer Institute (TFI) noted key Senate results that included Democrats picking up seats in Colorado and Arizona and Republicans picking up a seat in Alabama. “Democrats had high expectations of flipping the Senate going into the election, though it looks likely that the Republicans could retain their majority,” TFI said, adding that two races in Georgia are headed to a runoff election on Jan. 5, 2021.

Those two Georgia races are pivotal, however, since Republicans currently have a 50-48 edge in the Senate. Georgia’s Republican incumbents David Perdue and Kelly Loeffler are squaring off against Democratic challengers Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock.

Historically, Georgia has trended Republican for nearly three decades, and runoff elections have almost always ended in the favor of Republican candidates. If Democrats win both of the Georgia races, however, they could still win the Senate majority since Vice President-elect Kamala Harris could break ties in the body.

As for the House races, TFI noted that Republicans “performed much better than anticipated,” losing a few seats but retaining most of them. “A shrinking Democratic lead in the House will make the 2022 mid-term elections a fierce battle, with a possible change in party control,” TFI said. “An increased number of Republicans in the House also means that Speaker Pelosi is likely to have to be more selective about the legislation she brings to the House floor because she will have fewer Democrat votes to lose.”

TFI also highlighted the successful races of its Congressional Fertilizer Caucus (CFC) members, noting on Nov. 4 that at least 36 races were called in their favor. Cheri Bustos (D-Ill.) and Angie Craig (D-Minn.), both CFC members, also won reelection in extremely tight races that saw delayed results. TFI said the only general election loss among CFC members was Chairman Collin Peterson (D-Minn.).

Both TFI and the Agricultural Retailers Association (ARA) have withheld any formal statement or comment on the presidential election results. Additionally, no statements were forthcoming from the National Corn Growers Association, the American Soybean Administration, or the National Cotton Council this week.

To date, the Trump administration has filed nearly 20 lawsuits in multiple states challenging the Nov. 3 election results.

TFI said it will host a post-election briefing on Dec. 2 at 1:00 p.m. EST with Cook Political Report House Editor David Wasserman.

Incitec Pivot Returns to Black in FY2020, Sees Positive Outlook for Fertilizer

Incitec Pivot Ltd.’s (IPL) Fertiliser Asia Pacific segment swung back to the black in fiscal 2020 ending Sept. 30, posting EBIT of A$26.2 million (approximately US$19.1 million at current exchange rates), versus a year-ago A$79.7 million EBIT loss. Revenue increased 6 percent to A$1.50 billion, up from 1.42 billion.

IPL described the result as “a positive outcome given the very low commodity prices during the first half of FY2020.”

The group said the segment’s performance in the first four months of the year was impacted by severe drought, with improved conditions creating a good uplift in demand for the remainder of the year, underpinning a 37 percent increase in earnings from the distribution business.

Distribution volumes contributed A$20 million to the segment’s FY2020 EBIT increase, driven by strong fertilizers sales volumes and favorable product mix following much improved weather conditions across Eastern Australia.

Higher production and improved plant performance at the Phosphate Hill operation in Queensland provided a A$135 million increase.

Phosphate Hill and the Gibson Island ammonia and urea production site in Brisbane benefited from a lower contracted gas cost of A$13 million, and A$9 million from lower third party charges due to improved gas supply reliability and operating efficiencies. These lower charges overall contributed A$22 million to Fertiliser Asia Pacific’s FY2020 EBIT increase.

The permanent closure of the Portland SSP plant in FY2019 provided a $13 million boost to EBIT, while insurance payments of A$7 million received related to the FY2019 Queensland rail outage, and A$2 million benefits from efficiency gains from the company’s COVID-19 Response plan and non-essential spend savings provided a A$9 million increase.

There was also a A$88 million net decrease due to lower global fertilizer prices of A$103 million, partially offset by A$15 million of benefits from the lower Australian dollar-U.S. dollar exchange rate compared to FY2019.

IPL reported FY2020 domestic fertilizer sales volumes were 14 percent up in FY2020 at 2.21 million mt, versus the year-ago 1.95 million mt

FY2020 Phosphate Hill ammoniated phosphates production increased 45 percent, to 979,000 mt from FY2019’s 675,000 mt. The company cited mainly improved plant performance and efficiencies after extended production outages in FY2019 associated with the Queensland rail outages and the phosphoric acid reactor failure (GM Nov. 15, 2019). It reported the plant operated reliably at 93 percent during FY2020 versus 75 percent in the prior year, with more than 1 million mt annual equivalent ammonium phosphates production during the second half of the year.

“The Gibson Island plant produced 401,500 mt of urea equivalent product, up 8 percent from the year-ago 369,700 mt. The planned major turnaround that was required to enable the plant to operate efficiently through 2022 (GM Nov. 15, 2019) was successfully completed in March 2020,” IPL said. The new gas supply from Australia Pacific LNG, which started in April 2020 and continues through to the end of December 2022, delivered a reduction in gas cost of A$5 million in FY2020.

IPL in April announced it had decided to retain its Fertilizer business (Fertilisers Asia Pacific business segment), having concluded a strategic review of the business that was launched in September 2019 (GM April 24, p.1; Sept. 6, 2019). Three possible outcomes had been envisaged – sale, demerger, or retain and invest.

But IPL concluded, given the extraordinary market uncertainty and travel restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, that the right outcome for its shareholders was for the company to retain Incitec Pivot Fertilisers and focus on its core operations as an industry leader in the supply of fertilizers and services to Australian agriculture.

In its earnings report this week, IPL said its fertilizer business is “well placed to benefit from the growth of new value-added products and services for precision agriculture, as well as any future improvements in commodity prices.”

Group-wide, IPL reported a 29 percent decline in FY2020 net profit after tax (NPAT) of A$123.4 million on revenue of A$3.94 billion, down from the year-ago A$152.4 million and A$3.92 billion, respectively. NPAT excluding individually material items (IMIs) was A$188.2 million, versus FY2019’s A$152.4 million.

In total, the group reported A$64.8 million of IMIs, which related to the write-down of obsolete technology and software, an implementation costs of IPL’s Response Plan, a program designed to reduce costs to mitigate the earnings impacts of softer commodity prices, and COVID-19. The group booked zero IMIs in its FY2019′ earnings.

Earnings per share excluding IMIs was 10.9 Australian cents, up 15 percent from 9.5 cents in FY2019.

Year-on-year, group revenues showed a 24 percent increase.

“While 2020 has been a challenging year on many fronts, our businesses have delivered a strong operating performance and we have made good progress on our strategic agenda,” said IPL Managing Director and CEO Jeanne Johns. “We acted quickly to implement new control measures to keep our people and customers safe throughout the pandemic, which enabled us to provide uninterrupted supply to customers in the essential resources and agricultural sectors.

“We also put in place a company-wide COVID-19 Response Plan to deliver approximately A$60m cash savings over the years, with A$20m delivered this financial year,” she said.

Johns highlighted that IPL’s explosives business has performed well, with the group’s premium technology offering continuing to underpin strong margins in the U.S. business, while demand held up well in Australia.

 “Our Manufacturing Excellence strategy is progressing well, with our key plants operating at 86 percent reliability during FY2020,” said Johns. “Phosphate Hill also delivered a strong second-half performance at an equivalent production of 1 million mt/y. We have completed two of four turnarounds scheduled for FY2021, and are on track to deliver our reliability target of 95 percent by FY2022.

 “Our businesses are well placed in the current COVID-19 environment. Our premium technology will continue to underpin the growth of our Explosives business, and there is significant upside in our Fertilisers business when commodity prices recover,” she said.  “Our balance sheet has been significantly strengthened following the equity raising in the second half, increasing our financial resilience and providing financial flexibility to continue to deliver our strategic agenda.”

Dyno Nobel Americas (DNA) reported a 1 percent drop in EBIT, to A$230.8 million on revenues of A$1.51 billion, down from FY2019’s A$234.0 million and A$1.57 billion, respectively.

In U.S. dollars, DNA EBIT was off 5 percent to US$154.8 million on revenue of US$1.02 billion, down from FY2019’s US$163.5 million and US$1.10 billion, respectively.

Within DNA, the Waggaman ammonia facility in Louisiana saw a 69 percent rise in EBIT to US$32.4 million on revenue of US$164.5 million, versus FY2019’s US$19.2 million and US$193.0 million, respectively. IPL reported a US$21 million increase in EBIT from improved production and higher plant efficiencies compared with a year ago.

But there was a US$2 million net decrease in EBIT from lower ammonia prices of US$23 million, which was mostly offset by the positive impact from lower gas pricing of US$21 million. There was also a US$6 million EBIT decrease, with US$3 million due to temporary cost increases until after the FY2021 plant turnaround to drive plant reliability improvement, and US$3 million of additional operating costs, including higher insurance cost.

The Waggaman plant produced 15 percent more ammonia in FY2020, at 729,000 mt, up from the year-ago 634,400 mt, with IPL reporting the plant operated at 91 percent of nameplate capacity in FY2020 compared with 79 percent in the prior year. It cited improved plant reliability and efficiencies as driving the output increase, highlighting that the plant recorded its second longest uninterrupted production run of 210 days through August 2020.

Waggaman ammonia sales volumes were largely flat year-on-year, at 730,000 mt.

DNA’s Agricultural & Industrial Chemicals (AG & IC) EBIT for FY2020 was US$1.3 million, up from the year-ago US$0.2 million. Manufacturing performance was boosted by US$12 million in net benefits over FY2019 from a lower gas costs and improved plant efficiencies, and an absence of third-party gas supply interruptions that occurred in FY2019 (GM Nov. 15, 2019). There was also a US$3 million increase driven by operational productivity and efficiency gains related to IPL’s COCID-19 Response Plan.

The unit saw a US$12 million decrease, mainly due to a US$7 million impact from lower urea prices, and lower nitrogen prices also had a US$5 million impact on the pricing of products produced at the Cheyenne, Wyo., plant, and the St Helens, Ore., plant.

AG&IC’s sales volumes saw a US$2 million decrease on a year ago, as softer industrial demand from COVID-19 impacted sales volumes.

IPL said the Cheyenne plant produced 3 percent less nitric acid in FY2020 versus the prior year, and ammonia production was down 7 percent due to a planned maintenance outage and unplanned downtime caused by a third-party power supply interruption in the first half of FY2020.

The group’s urea production from the St Helen’s plant increased 20 percent in FY2020, mainly due to improved uptime and efficiencies at the plant and an absence of the gas supply interruptions seen in FY2019. IPL said a major six-week turnaround campaign at the plant started at the end of September 2020.

DNA’s Explosives unit saw an 11 percent decrease in EBIT, to US$121.1 million on revenue of US$768.4 million, down from FY2019’s 136.1 million and US$824.5 million, respectively. Among other factors, IPL cited lower volumes to U.S. iron ore and Mexico customers and lower volumes to the coal sector due to structural demand declines, exacerbated by low U.S. natural gas prices, and lower industrial demand due to COVID-19.

Dyno Nobel Pacific (DNP) reported a 17 percent decline in FY2020 EBIT to A$149.3 million on revenue of A$999.2 million, down from the year-ago A$179.2 million and A$990.7 million respectively. Revenues had a 1 percent uptick. DNP’s ammonium nitrate (AN) output at the Moranbah, Queensland, plant increased 2 percent to 371,300 mt, up from 365,000 mt. But DNP’s total AN sales dipped 3 percent to 762,600 mt, down from 785,700 mt in FY2019.

IPL said it continues to actively manage the risks arising from COVID-19 on its people and operations, including a financial response plan that is expected to deliver cost savings of A$60 million per year by FY2022, of which A$30 million will be delivered in FY2021, heavily weighted to Australian fertilizer manufacturing.

For its Fertilizer business, the group expects favorable weather conditions for the East Coast of Australia to drive strong demand for fertilizers in FY2021, while distribution margins for FY2021 are expected to be largely in line with FY2020, subject to global fertilizer prices and favorable weather conditions.

Phosphate Hill production for FY2021 is expected to be lower due to a planned three-week maintenance shutdown at Mt Isa that reduced sulfuric acid availability to the Phosphate Hill site. The shutdown was completed in October 2020.

IPL expects higher production at the Gibson Island site in FY2021, with no planned outages. It also expects additional benefits of approximately A$5 million in FY2021 from the full-year impact of lower gas supply cost to its Gibson Island production site under the Australia Pacific LNG contract that started in April 2020.

In Dyno Nobel Americas, lower first-half 2021 ammonia production is expected at Waggaman due to an unplanned output outage this November due to hurricane-related power outages, as well as a planned seven-week major turnaround scheduled to begin in January 2021. The EBIT impact of the turnaround is expected to be about US$25 million (including depreciation). Plant reliability is expected to improve following the completion of the turnaround.

In Dyno Nobel Pacific, Australian customer demand is expected to remain solid in FY2021. But the group expects lower second-half 2021 production at the Moranbah plant due to a planned major turnaround scheduled to start in May 2021. The EBIT impact is expected to be approximately A$15 million.

IPL said, as an exception to its dividend policy, its board has determined not to pay a final dividend for FY2020 in light of the ongoing uncertainty due to COVID-19 and the group’s equity raising in May (IPL raised A$600 million in an institutional placement and $57.5 million in a share purchase plan (GM June 12, p. 28). However, IPL said its dividend policy, which is to pay between 30 percent and 60 percent of NPAT, remains unchanged.

Yara North America Inc. – Management Brief

Yara North America Inc. President Magnus Ankarstand on Nov. 11 announced that Brian Kenyon, current Vice President of Yara’s U.S. West Region, will take up the position of Vice President Innovation and Sustainable Solutions, effective Nov. 16. Federico de Vries, current Vice President of Yara’s East U.S. Region, will take over Kenyon’s responsibilities on the West Coast.

Ankarstand said the move is part of Yara’s increased effort toward innovation and new crop solutions, with a focus on more sustainable and efficient food production. Kenyon’s role “will focus on new business opportunities coming out of Yara’s updated strategy, and in particular seek out opportunities where we can adapt our portfolio and solutions to changing federal and state regulation, as well as consumer requirements,” Ankarstand said.

Committee Changes, Broad Regulatory Reforms Anticipated after Election

Agricultural interests are anticipating a shakeup in policy as a result of the Nov. 3 election, both in the leadership and makeup of congressional ag committees and in a number of key agriculture and environmental programs.

One of the biggest changes comes with the defeat of Rep. Collin C. Peterson (D-Minn.), chairman of the House Agriculture Committee, who lost his re-election bid for a 15th term to Republican challenger Michelle Fischbach. Peterson was first elected to Congress in 1990, and has represented Minnesota’s largely rural and agricultural Seventh Congressional District for 30 years. He was the Agricultural Retailers Association’s (ARA) Legislator of the Year award winner in 2009 and again in 2019.

“Collin has been a strong advocate for agriculture in the House and within the House Democratic caucus,” Agricultural Retailers Association (ARA) President and CEO Daren Coppock told Green Markets. “But he also had a deep understanding of the issues, their history, and the machinery that makes ag policy work in the federal government – far better than most members. There are certainly some solid Democrats vying to take over the Ag Committee gavel in the House, but Mr. Peterson’s perspective and influence will be missed.”

The Fertilizer Institute (TFI) also highlighted Peterson’s loss, noting that he was a member of the Congressional Fertilizer Caucus and his departure “sets up an interesting battle for the House Agriculture Committee chair.”

Peterson was the only Democrat to vote against both articles of impeachment against President Trump, and also the only Democrat invited to attend the White House signing ceremony in January (GM Jan. 31, p. 1) of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), the renegotiated trade pact with Mexico and Canada that replaced the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Peterson was not averse to criticizing the Trump administration, however. In March 2019 (GM March 15, 2019), he referred to the president’s proposed 2020 budget cuts of 15 percent for USDA and 31 percent for the EPA as a “road map for how to make things worse for farmers, ranchers, and those who live in rural communities.”

Peterson’s name has been dropped as a possible contender to head the USDA under President-elect Biden. Congress will start work on the next farm bill in about a year, with the current farm bill scheduled to expire in three years.

“He was somebody who understood the details and minutiae of agricultural policy probably better than anyone in the country,” former USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack told the Associated Press. “He was a skilled negotiator, which you need to have to get farm bills through the process.”

The retirement of Sen. Pat Roberts (R-Kan.) will also result in changes for the Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee. Roberts, who announced in January that he would not seek reelection for 2020, was elected to the Senate in 1996 after serving for 16 years as a Representative from Kansas.

Roberts has headed the Senate Ag Committee since 2015 and is a longtime member, gaining some notoriety for missing 130 – or 65 percent – of the 201 ag committee meetings held from 2000 to 2014, according to U.S. Government Printing Office records. Roberts also served as the chairman of the House Agriculture Committee from 1995 to 1997.

Roberts’ Senate seat is being filled by Republican Roger Marshall, who defeated Democrat Dr. Barbara Bollier. Marshall has served as the U.S. Representative for Kansas’s First Congressional District since 2017, and is a member of TFI’s Congressional Fertilizer Caucus.

Sen. John Boozman (R-Ark.) has been named as a likely contender for the Senate Ag Committee chairmanship, while Reps. David Scott (D-Ga.) and Jim Costa (D-Calif.) have announced plans to seek the chairmanship of the House Agriculture Committee. Scott is the most senior member of the agriculture committee, and currently serves as chairman of the House Agriculture Subcommittee on Commodity Exchanges, Energy, and Credit.

Some analysts have speculated that the promotion of southern congressmen to the ag committees’ top spots will result in the prioritization of crops such peanuts, rice, and cotton over the traditional Midwestern farm state focus on corn, soybeans, and dairy. Vilsack told the Associated Press that Peterson’s departure will be “particularly difficult” for the biofuels, dairy, and sugar industries, with the new leadership likely to focus on nutrition programs instead of subsidies and crop insurance.

On the policy front, several environmental initiatives implemented during the Trump administration that sought to undo Obama-era regulations are likely to see another abrupt change after Biden takes office. The changes will likely come through executive orders and new rule-making, but just what this means for the industry is uncertain because of the lengthy litigation process that will inevitably play out.

On climate change, according to Bloomberg, the new administration is expected to reinstate tougher vehicle emissions standards and direct limits on methane from the oil and gas industry, reversing Trump-era rollbacks. Biden’s team is also expected to unwind Trump’s industry-friendly Affordable Clean Energy (ACE) rule, which replaced Obama’s Clean Power Plan to reduce emissions across the power sector. The broader legal issues over what kind of climate change regulation EPA can enact under the Clean Air Act will continue, however.

The Biden administration is also expected to address which types of wetlands and waterways are subject to federal jurisdiction under the Clean Water Act, another contentious issue that has been tied up in litigation for years. Trump’s EPA issue a much narrower definition of those waters earlier this year (GM Jan. 24, p. 1) after repealing the 2015 Waters of the U.S. (WOTUS) rule in 2019 (GM Sept. 13, 2019).

Trump’s rule is facing multiple lawsuits in federal court, just as Obama’s rule did before, and a new round oflitigation is guaranteed if Biden officials attempt to revert to the Obama-era rule or craft their own program. Any certainty on this issue is still likely years away.

A Trump rule aimed at fast-tracking federal environmental studies is also expected to land on the chopping block under Biden, Bloomberg reported. The White House Council on Environmental Quality earlier this year finalized new National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) regulations in an effort to make federal reviews faster and narrower, and exempt some federal actions from review altogether. Five separate lawsuits challenging Trump’s NEPA reforms are pending.

The new administration will also take another look at the national monuments issue, and will likely reverse Trump’s decision to shrink federal lands in the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monuments. Trump’s move in 2017 was hailed by ranchers and industry who had complained of federal overreach during the Clinton and Obama years.

Bloomberg also noted that Biden’s 500-person transition team, announced on Nov. 9, includes “people who favor stronger government regulation than Trump – particularly for the financial and energy sectors – and greater consumer protections.” The Biden team is stocked with policy experts, academics, and former Obama administration officials, Bloomberg said, in contrast to the “industry-friendly figures” on Trump’s team four years ago, which included “people who had been openly hostile to the agencies they were charged to review.”

The anticipated regulatory whiplash has left many lawmakers fatigued and cynical. “Revolving door executive orders – with Obama issuing an order, Trump rescinding it, and Biden going back again – is not how our government should work,” Allen & Overy LLP attorney Ken Rivlin told Bloomberg. “This is not a stable approach to governing. But it may be the only way right now given the times we are in.”

J.R. Simplot Company – Management Brief

J.R. Simplot Company, Boise, Idaho, reported that Shauna Della retired from her role as Chief Information Officer, effective Nov. 1. Della joined Simplot in 2016 and oversaw a number of important technological improvements, including leading the company’s global information technology strategy and implementing a team to drive efficiencies and shared-practices across Simplot’s global footprint. Prior to joining Simplot, Della held a variety of leadership positions with Hewlett-Packard Company.

“Shauna has been a tremendous leader for the J.R. Simplot Company and leaves our team and approach to technology in a good place to take advantage of our access to data and technology across our global footprint,” said Simplot President and CEO Garrett Lofto. “We thank her for the time and energy she’s provided and wish her well on this new phase of her life.”

Darron Page will take over leadership for Simplot’s global information technology as part of his larger role leading the company’s Global Solutions organization. Page has been with Simplot for 26 years, most recently as Vice President of Business Development and Optimization within the Agribusiness Division.

“Darron has shown the strategic vision and leadership to continue our efforts to better meet the needs of our customers around the world,” Lofto said. “As the leader of our Global Solutions division, Darron is the perfect person to continue the momentum of our technology group as we expand our digital capabilities.”

USDA Reports Spark Optimism for Corn, Soy; Bullish Spring Fertilizer Demand Expected

USDA’s Nov. 10 Crop Production and World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) reports showed declines in corn and soybean production, yields, and ending stocks, prompting a jump in corn and soybean prices that fueled bullish sentiments for spring fertilizer demand.

Corn planted area was lowered to 91 million acres, down 1 percent from the previous estimate, but still up 1 percent from last year’s acreage. Corn yields are now projected at an average 178.4 bushels/acres, down 0.1 bushels from the previous forecast, but up 10.9 bushels from 2019. Corn area harvested for grain is projected at 82.5 million acres, down 1 percent from the previous forecast, with total corn production estimated at 14.507 billion bushels, up 8 percent from last year, but down 215 million bushels from the previous forecast.

With corn exports projected to rise to record levels due to increased demand from China and Ukraine, the WASDE estimate for corn ending stocks for 2020/21 fell 465 million bushels, to 1.7 billion bushels. If realized, that ending stocks figure would be the lowest since 2013/14. USDA raided the average corn price 40 cents, to $4.00/bushel.

Soybean acreage estimates fell 1 percent, to 83.1 million planted acres and 82.3 harvested acres, with both figures reflecting increases of 9-10 percent from last year. Soybean yields are expected to average 51.9 bushels/acre, unchanged from the previous forecast but up 4.5 bushels from 2019, with total soybean production projected at 4.27 billion bushels, up 20 percent from 2019, but down 98 million acres from the previous forecast on lower yields.

With reduced production and exports to China expected to rise, soybean ending stocks are projected at 190 million bushels, down 100 million from last month and the lowest level in the past seven years, if realized. The U.S. season-average soybean price for 2020/21 is forecast at $10.40/bushel, up 60 cents.

The U.S. will end the current season with the smallest corn and soybean inventories in seven years, USDA said. Corn futures for March delivery surged to as high as $4.3425/bushel after the reports were released, the highest since July 24, 2019. Soybean futures for January delivery rose as much as 2.9 percent, to $11.43 1/4 a bushel, extending a rally to the highest since July 2016.

“The market reaction to today’s WASDE is all about expectations,” Stephen Nicholson, a senior grain and oilseed analyst at Rabobank, told Bloomberg. “The market wasn’t looking for the yield reductions in corn and soybeans.”

The bullish report boosted expectations for fertilizer demand next year, capping an already favorable outlook for fall application volumes. “The USDA announcement yesterday on corn and bean stocks has rocked this market, and everyone is very bullish on forward NPK values,” one producer source told Green Markets on Nov. 11.

USDA’s outlook for 2020/21 U.S. wheat this month is for stable supplies, higher domestic use, unchanged exports, and reduced ending stocks. Projected 2020/21 ending wheat stocks fell 6 million bushels, to 877 million, down 15 percent from last year. The season-average farm price for wheat was unchanged at $4.70/bushel.

All cotton production is forecast at 17.0 million 480-pound bales, down less than 1 percent from the previous forecast and down 14 percent from 2019. Cotton yields are expected to average 909 pounds/acre, down 1 pound from the previous forecast, but up 86 pounds from 2019. All cotton harvested area is forecast at 9.01 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast, but down 22 percent from 2019.

The marketing-year average price received by upland cotton producers is forecast at 64.0 cents/pound, 5 percent above the October forecast and 7 percent higher than 2019/20’s price of 59.6 cents.

SQM to Pay $62.5 M to Settle Class Action

SQM, Santiago, said on Nov. 11 it signed a binding term summary for settlement of class action litigation with the lead plaintiff Borough of South Tyneside, which was acting on behalf of the Tyne and Wear Pension Fund.

SQM has agreed to pay $62.5 million, and the settlement will resolve claims by class plaintiffs related to alleged noncompliance with securities laws and regulations in the U.S. in connection with disclosures made by the company. SQM said the amount paid will be reflected as an expense in third-quarter financial statements.

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