Ammonia
US Gulf/Tampa:
Tampa ammonia for December remains under pressure as European ammonia prices have started to slip with more ammonia plants returning to production.
Eastern Cornbelt:
Prompt ammonia pricing slipped to $1,250-$1,350/st FOB in the Eastern Cornbelt, down $25-$50/st, with the low reported for November shipment at Koch terminals in Illinois and Indiana, and the high reflecting limited truck tons offered out of CF terminals. The ammonia market FOB Lima, Ohio, remained at $1,300/st FOB in mid-November.
Western Cornbelt:
Ammonia pricing was quoted at $1,250-$1,320/st FOB for prompt truck tons in the Western Cornbelt, depending on location and supplier, with the low reported for November tons out of some Koch terminals in Iowa.
Northern Plains:
The latest ammonia offers in the Northern Plains remained at $1,200-$1,250/st FOB and $1,245-$1,300/st DEL for fall tons, but sources said most bids for fill or prepay had been pulled. “We had an alright run in North Dakota but not as good as we would have liked,” said one source regarding fall ammonia movement. “Minnesota, however, is still going.”
Black Sea:
Getting Russian ammonia back into the market continues to come up as the United Nations and Turkey work to ensure the deal brokered to get Ukrainian grain to a hungry world. The deal also includes Russian fertilizer. Every so often, the Russian negotiators remind their UN counterparts that besides the dry fertilizers, they also want to ship out ammonia.
The latest round of talks tried to push for the opening of the ammonia pipeline once again from Russia to Odessa. When this idea was first floated, Trammo had signed on to receive the Russian product at the border and then handle the export out of Odessa.
Bulk and ammonia traders dismiss the idea of including ammonia in the deal because of the volatile nature of the product and the difficulties ensuring its safety. The latest round of Russian attacks on Ukrainian power facilities increased their concern, noting that without electricity the pipeline cannot function.
Ammonia traders see little reason to push for Russia to return to the ammonia market. Buyers who once depended on Russian ammonia have moved on, sources said. The availability of ammonia from the Americas and Asia has made it possible for buyers to fill their needs without the Russian product.
With the exception of a price bubble in Europe, ammonia prices are coming off in most global markets. Buyers in Southeast Asia are seeking delays in deliveries of their contracted tons even as producers in the area look for buyers. Phosphate giant OCP in Morocco, once a major buyer of Black Sea ammonia, is back to normal production using tons from Indonesia and Trinidad.
Even Black Sea neighbor Turkey is finding ammonia from North Africa at favorable rates. The price into Turkey has dropped about $100/mt in the past couple of weeks, to a reported $980-$990/mt CFR.
Still, without any exports from the region, there can be no price exploration.
India:
Sources said India is now paying $850-$860/mt CFR for ammonia, down $30-$60/mt from recent purchases. The bulk of India’s spot material is coming from China and Indonesia. Larger buyers are also regularly receiving their contracted tons from the Arab Gulf without any delays.
January-September ammonia imports were reported at 1.6 million mt by Trade Data Monitor, down about 13% from the 1.8 million mt imported during the same period in 2021. The main suppliers were Saudi Arabia with 703,000 mt, Qatar at 282,000 mt, Indonesia with 164,000 mt, and Bahrain with 159,000 mt. Most of the tonnage from the Arab Gulf was delivered under long-term contracts. The Indonesian ammonia, however, was mostly done as spot purchases.
Third-quarter 2022 imports were reported at 553,000 mt, about 23% lower than the 714,000 mt imported during July-September 2021.
September 2022 imports came in at 185,000 mt, down 22% from the 237,000 mt imported during September 2021. Saudi Arabia accounted for 45% of September tons, with 82,000 mt. Indonesia took another 19% of the market, with 35,000 mt. This was a dramatic step up for Indonesia, which only sent 15,000 mt to India in September 2021.
China accounted for 13% of September imports, with 23,000 mt. China did not send any ammonia to India in 2021.
Middle East:
Arab Gulf producers continue to draw a line at $1,000/mt FOB, despite strong demands from buyers for a price in the $900s/mt FOB. The impasse leaves prices at a previous spot level of $1,015-$1,030/mt FOB. Traders noted that there is no market for any product at that level, and eventually the producers will have to lower their prices.
Some in the industry look at other deals to argue with the producers. Sources said the Arab Gulf equivalent netback from the recent Turkish deals at $980-$990/mt FOB would be about $870-$880/mt FOB. They also noted that the Indian business has an Arab Gulf equivalent price closer to $800/mt FOB.
So far, said one trader, the producers appear to be satisfied with handling their contracts. However, he said excess material is most likely building up. Eventually, the producers will have to lower their prices to clear out their storage facilities.
Northwest Europe:
Some new deals in Europe at $1,150/mt CFR are providing a solid base for prices in the area. Even though natural gas prices are coming off, the production cost is still much higher than what buyers are willing to accept, especially when ammonia is being imported from Trinidad, North Africa, and even Indonesia at lower rates.
Demand is also an issue. Many buyers are stepping back from their ammonia needs as inflation and high interest rates impact consumer demand for their products.
The end of the year will also see the last of Russian tons being transported across Finland. Finnish rail had tried to cut off the Russian exports to protest the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The courts, however, sided with the Russian firms, citing the contract between the two. That contract expires at the end of the year, however. Sources said the lack of Russian ammonia passing through Finland might cause a momentary hiccup in the market, but is not expected to have a large impact.
Southeast Asia:
South Korean ammonia imports for January-October were reported at 1.1 million mt by Trade Data Monitor, down about 3% from the 1.2 million mt imported during the same period in 2021. The main suppliers were Saudi Arabia with 503,000 mt, and Indonesia with 485,000 mt.
October 2022 ammonia imports totaled 94,000 mt, up from the 42,000 mt imported during October 2021. Saudi Arabia supplied the bulk of the material at 76,000 mt, with Indonesia sending 11,000 mt.