Nebraska Co-ops Approve Merger; Legacy Cooperative Begins Operations March 1

Two Nebraska cooperatives – Farmers Cooperative Elevator Co. in Hemingford, and Panhandle Cooperative Assoc. in Scottsbluff – announced on Jan. 16 that their members have voted in favor of a merger, which will take effect on March 1, 2024.

The combined co-op will operate under the Legacy Cooperative name and will be headquartered in Scottsbluff, offering grain, agronomy, feed, energy, and grocery products and services to members and customers in the Nebraska Panhandle, southwestern South Dakota, eastern Wyoming, and northeastern Colorado.

The vote was certified at a special membership meeting on Jan. 11, with Panhandle members voting 626-77 in favor of the merger and Farmers members approving the merger with a 150-111 vote, the Scottsbluff Star-Herald reported. The two businesses said the merger will enhance operational efficiencies, improve service delivery, and increase value for members.

“The boards of both companies recognized the culture similarities of boards and management and the opportunities that a combined company could offer its members,” said John Haas, Chairman of the Farmers Co-op board. “This merger strengthens the positions of both cooperatives into the future while continuing the support of our communities.”

Charlie Wright, current CEO of Panhandle Co-op, will serve as Legacy Cooperative’s CEO, while Farmers Co-op CEO Bart Moseman will continue as Legacy Cooperative’s Chief Operating Officer.

“I would like to thank the forward-thinking members of both cooperatives that brought together two regional powerhouses known for their commitment to excellence and solutions,” Wright said. “Legacy Cooperative will leverage the collective expertise, resources, and cutting-edge technologies to revolutionize service to our combined trade areas while offering solutions to feed the world.”

The two businesses said there are no plans to close any facilities as a result of the merger. Initially, Farmers Co-op and Panhandle Co-op will each have seven directors appointed to the new board. Memberships and patronage of both cooperatives will be honored and carried forward in the new entity, with equity in Legacy Cooperative redeemed by age of equity.

“Panhandle doesn’t have grain; Farmers Co-op doesn’t have energy; we both have agronomy, but we don’t overlap,” Wright told the Scottsbluff Star-Herald. “It just vertically integrates us, and I think that’s really the important thing.”

Panhandle Co-op was formed in 1942 with 60 members, and now has 20,000 members and more than 350 employees. The company operates agronomy, energy, feed, and grocery businesses at Torrington, Wyo., and Nebraska locations at Scottsbluff, Alliance, Kimball, Dalton, Bridgeport, and Oshkosh.

Farmers Co-op traces its roots to 1918, and currently has 1,675 stockholders. The company operates grain, agronomy, and feed divisions in Martin, S.D., and at Nebraska locations in Hemingford, Hay Springs, Gordon, and Alliance.

“We are excited to bring these two great cooperatives together for the benefit of our patrons, employees, customers, and communities,” said Douglas Olsen, Panhandle Co-op Board Chair. “Legacy will be a cooperative leader in our region as we continue to provide exceptional goods and services that all our patrons and customers need and want. Legacy Cooperative will build on the history of these two cooperatives to develop and grow a legacy for future generations of stockholders, employees, customers, and patrons.”

ITC Reaffirms Need for Phosphate Tariffs; DOC Lowers Moroccan Rates

The US International Trade Commission (ITC) on Jan. 17 again confirmed injury to the domestic phosphate industry from imports from Morocco and Russia. The decision came after a remand (GM Sept. 22, 2023) from the US Court of International Trade (CIT). As it was with their initial decision (GM March 12, 2021), the ITC vote was four to one, with Commissioner David Johanson dissenting.

The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) said it was deeply disappointed in the decision. “The idea that major fertilizer conglomerates were materially injured even as they were posting substantially higher profits during the time in question sounds dubious to me,” said NCGA President Harold Wolle.

“ITC’s decision flies in the face of the US Court of International Trade’s (US CIT) request to seriously reconsider this issue and ignores the negative impact these tariffs continue to have on America’s farmers who are facing higher prices for fertilizers that are critical to the success of their crops,” Wolle added. “We will continue to make a vigorous case for eliminating or lowering these tariffs.”

Also responding to a remand request from the CIT, the US Department of Commerce (DOC) on Jan. 12 agreed to lower duties on Moroccan product from 19.97% to 7.41% for the period Jan. 1, 2019, to Dec. 31, 2019. Last November, DOC lowered the Moroccan rate from 19.97% to 2.12% for the period November 2020 to December 2021 (GM Nov. 3, 2023). At that time, DOC raised the rate for Russia’s PhosAgro from 9.19% to 28.5%. Rates for 2022 are still to be determined.

The CIT will now review the remand decisions and issue a final ruling. The tariffs were requested by The Mosaic Co., which cited unfair trading practices by Moroccan and Russian producers (GM June 26, 2020).

Nitrogen Projects Vie for North Dakota’s $125 M Forgivable Loan

Two low carbon nitrogen projects – Prairie Horizon Energy Solutions LLC and NextEra Energy Resources Development LLC – are in the running for a $125 million forgivable loan in North Dakota, which is believed to be the largest forgivable loan in state history.

The legislature approved the loan last fall, with the stipulation that the project create fertilizer from hydrogen produced by electrolysis of water.

The North Dakota Industrial Commission, which consists of Governor Doug Burgum, Attorney General Drew Wrigley, and Agriculture Commissioner Doug Goehring, will have the final nod on who receives the loan, with the N.D. Clean Sustainable Energy Authority (CSEA) providing a recommendation.

The CSEA Technical Review Committee met on Jan. 16, reviewed the projects, and gave them initial ratings. CSEA will meet again on Jan. 23 for a more detailed presentation by the companies and a question-and-answer session.

Prairie Horizon’s $2.2 billion project would be in Dickenson and produce 419,750 tons of ammonia. Some 73,000 tons of ammonia production would come via electrolysis and be green. The project would also use natural gas, with that ammonia being blue. Capturing and storing carbon dioxide is also part of the plans. Committee members noted that the project is in a part of the state that would geologically have carbon storage.

The CSEA Tech Committee gave the project a rating of 41.75 out of 50, saying that the project is “feasible,” with conditions to be determined. The project’s carbon capture is put at 650,000 tons per year. The average rating from independent technical reviewers was 210.75, which put it into the “fair” category.

Prairie Horizon is also seeking a $65 million loan from the N.D. Development Fund, but a decision there will not be made until after a CSEA decision.

Much of the reason for the new project is to source nitrogen from in-state rather than imports. As a result, urea may also be produced from the ammonia producers. How much urea is expected from each project is open to question, with CSEA Tech Committee members speculating that the Prairie Horizon project could potentially meet 50% of North Dakota’s urea needs.

Prairie Horizon Hydrogen is a collaboration between Marathon Petroleum Corp. (MPC) and TC Energy. Both of those companies are a part of the Heartland Hydrogen Hub (HH2H), which was selected by the US Department of Energy for up to $925 million to produce low carbon hydrogen, decarbonize regional supply chains, and create clean energy jobs across Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin (GM Oct. 13, 2023).

Other HH2H participants include the University of North Dakota’s Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC), and Xcel Energy. MPC and TC are also engaged with the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Anikara Nation and Sumitomo Corp. of Americas in the initiative.

NextEra’s $1.293 million facility would be in Spiritwood Energy Park near Jamestown, producing 100,000 tons per year of green ammonia. The CSEA Tech Committee gave it a rating of 39.13 and “feasible,” with conditions to be determined. Independent reviewers gave it a 178.5 rating, which put it into the “questionable” category.

NextEra is already heavily involved in the state, having invested $3.7 billion in North Dakota wind generation projects with another in the planning stages. NextEra has been eyeing a possible fertilizer plant in the state for some time (GM June 2, 2023) and has lobbied the state legislature for enactment of the $125 million loan.

Some legislators were concerned that the hydrogen requirement would favor NextEra, but Rep. Glenn Bosch (R-Bismarck) said he added an amendment to require the CSEA to do a technical review to vet any competing projects, according to the Grand Forks Herald.

This is not NextEra’s first foray into the fertilizer industry. It has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with CF Industries Holdings Inc. for a joint venture to develop a zero-carbon-intensity hydrogen project at CF’s Verdigris Complex in Oklahoma (GM April 28, 2023).

NextEra has also invested in clean technology developer and junior ammonia producer Monolith, Lincoln, Neb., which has plans to produce 275,000 mt/y of ammonia in Nebraska (GM July 15, 2022). Monolith said it can cleanly produce essential materials such as ammonia using a proprietary methane pyrolysis.

According to its website, NextEra is one of the largest wholesale generators of electric power in the US, with approximately 27,400 megawatts of total net generating capacity, primarily in 40 states and Canada. It said it is the world’s largest generator of renewable energy from the wind and sun, a world leader in battery storage, and is driving the development of the green hydrogen economy.

CSEA is also reviewing funding for a third ammonia project in North Dakota that is only seeking $10 million. The water electrolysis component is not a factor in this award. Catalyst Midstream (USA) LLC’s Berthold project would cost $960 million and produce 1.08 million tons per year of blue ammonia.

The CSEA Tech Committee gave it a rating of 38.88 and said the project is “feasible,” with conditions. Independent reviewers scored it at 266, which put it in the category of “good.” According to the Committee, independent reviewers also questioned Catalyst’s private funding for upfront studies, ready access to Asian export markets, and terminal storage.

Based on Committee questioning, the ammonia from the Catalyst project appears to be destined for Japan, a factor that would not benefit state farmers. While the BNSF rail line is near Catalyst’s proposed site, one member said the rail line is normally not receptive to transporting ammonia, and he wanted to know Catalyst’s plans to transport the ammonia.

The Catalyst facility would capture 2.5 million tons per year of CO2, with one Committee member questioning its ability to store the product in that part of the state. Another questioned the company’s wherewithal to fund a project that costs more than $900 million.

Congress Averts US Government Shutdown; Farm Bill Backers Seek Quick Action

Congress passed a temporary spending bill on Jan. 18 to avert a partial US government shutdown, sending the legislation to the White House, where President Joe Biden plans to sign it. The interim measure would finance some US agencies that were set to run out of money after Jan. 19, with some financed through March 1 and others through March 8. 

The House voted 314 to 108 to pass the short-term funding bill just hours after the Senate approved it. Nearly half of House Republicans voted against the measure while Democrats overwhelmingly supported it. The short-term package is meant to give lawmakers time to complete negotiations on annual funding for the fiscal year that began Oct. 1. 

Six weeks of funding to March 1 may not be enough time to work out remaining differences, however. The House is scheduled to be on break for three of those weeks, raising prospects for yet another short-term spending bill. 

If the government is operating under interim funding on April 30, automatic across-the-board spending cuts would be triggered under provisions in last June’s debt ceiling compromise. That threat could spur lawmakers to finally settle 2024 spending. 

In the meantime, wrangling over government spending bills and the challenge of moving big legislation in an election year are major hurdles for getting a five-year, $1.5 trillion farm bill across the finish line in 2024, according to a report by Bloomberg Law.

Big industry groups, including the American Farm Bureau Federation, want House and Senate Agriculture Committees to start focusing on the farm bill once the two chambers actually finalize government funding.

After that, Congress should “move on to other things like the farm bill,” said Joby Young, Farm Bureau Executive Vice President. “I would hope those gears would start to move in a couple of months, toward the end of this quarter,” he said.

Much of the timing hinges on congressional leadership committing floor time for the reauthorization, which will likely be “closely sequenced” to follow committee action, Young said.

Top Senate Ag Committee Republican John Boozman (Ark.) said panel members are debating how to carve up the record $1.51 trillion spending for the bill. Members are now “putting stuff on paper,” he said, essentially outlining priorities that would be “the first step before sitting down and really ironing out differences.”

Boozman conceded there is a narrower window in an election year for passing big legislation, but said members traditionally want wins to tout to voters before election day. “This is something they can take home and can talk to their constituencies about how they got it done,” he said.

Cory Booker (D-N.J.), a Senate agriculture panel member, echoed that view. “There are a lot of people on both sides of the aisle that need a bipartisan farm bill” to show “they have ushered in really impactful bills” for their states, he said. For many states, agriculture is among their top five industries, Booker said.

There is a fallback position if backers fail to get a five-year bill this year, and that is another one-year extension. Farm programs slated to expire last year were already extended one year through Sept. 30 under a continuing resolution (H.R. 6363) passed in November (GM Nov. 17, 2023).

Boozman said it is too early to talk about “what-ifs” such as resorting to another extension, and said he is more concerned with getting a five-year bill done in the months between now and the 2024 election, after which prospects for passage dim in a lame-duck session.

One senior House Ag Committee Democrat said there is plenty of reason to be skeptical, citing GOP infighting in the Republican-controlled House, an influx of new Republicans since the 2018 farm bill, and the lack of significant bills passed in the House last year.

“The people who seem to be directly calling the shots are people on the extreme right, who, by the way, most of them have never voted for a farm bill,” said Rep. Jim McGovern (D-Mass.).

Republicans could try to ram through a partisan farm bill that would have little hope of being conferenced with a bill by the Democrat-controlled Senate, he said. That could force farm bill backers to once again opt for the short-term solution. “There may have to be another extension,” McGovern said.

ATOME Expects Offtake, FEED, EPC News in 1Q

ATOME Energy, Leeds, UK, announced on Jan. 17 that it has had multiple offtake proposals and is in advanced negotiations with leading international players for the complete offtake of its proposed 250,000 mt/y green calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) project in Villeta, Paraguay (GM May 12, 2023; May 26, 2023).

ATOME said it has become clear that there is a significant and growing market for CAN on the doorstep of Paraguay, in Brazil and Argentina, particularly with the latter market becoming more open due to the change in government. It said the project is attractive to European and UK markets, where increasing emphasis is made on green fertilizer and carbon tax penalties are now in place and will grow increasingly in the next few years.

Detailed Front-End Engineering (FEED), Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC), and financing negotiations for what ATOME calls the world’s first industrial scale green ammonia-to-fertilizer facility are now in their final stages, with FEED and EPC announcements expected in the first quarter.

ATOME expects an oversubscription in respect of the debt financing component of some 2x. It is confident that the debt element of the financing can be achieved on terms acceptable and as envisioned by the company, and it expects to mandate the lead arrangers in the first quarter. ATOME also expects concrete news on the offtake in the first quarter of 2024.

“The Board is confident that 2024 will be a transformational year for ATOME and we are grateful to the team and our strategic partners who have continued to work throughout the end of the year in order to make rapid progress on the engineering, financial, and commercial fronts,” said ATOME CEO Olivier Mussat. “We are confident that in this Q1, further key project milestones will be achieved, and we look forward to taking FID on the Villeta project once these workstreams are completed.”

Paraguay granted the project Free-Trade Zone status in November, proving major tax exemptions (GM Nov. 17, 2023). Mussat noted as well that work is continuing in parallel on other company projects, particularly in Costa Rica (GM Feb. 3, 2023).

Sherritt International Corp. – Management Brief

Toronto-based Sherritt International Corp. on Jan. 15 announced that it is reducing its workforce across Canada by 10% with an annual employee cost savings of C$13 million. It is also making changes to executive management as it seeks to improve Metals segment operations following a disappointing 2023. Metals will be streamlined, while Technologies will be restructured.

Sherritt is consolidating operational leadership with the appointment of Elvin Saruk as Chief Operating Officer, responsible for leading both Sherritt’s Metals and its Power and Oil and Gas divisions. The company said he has more than 30 years of experience with Sherritt, including at the senior executive level managing large-scale operations, overseeing complex high pressure acid leach (HPAL) mining and processing projects, and strengthening partner relations while overseeing operations in Cuba.

Prior to this appointment, Saruk was Senior Vice-President, Oil and Gas and Power, and Head of Growth Projects, most recently responsible for leading the Moa Joint Venture’s expansion program and growing production at the corporation’s Power division during 2023. Along with this change, Dan Rusnell, Senior Vice President, Metals, has left the organization.

“We would like to thank Dan for his years of service and valuable contributions to Sherritt. We wish him the very best in the future,” said Leon Binedell, President and CEO of Sherritt.

AdvanSix Updates on Plant Disruptions; Actions Taken to Ensure AS Availability

AdvanSix on Jan. 19 announced that it has experienced a process-based operational disruption at its Frankford, Pa., manufacturing site. As a result, phenol and acetone production at the Frankford facility, as well as production at its Hopewell and Chesterfield, Va., facilities, have been reduced.

“The operational disruption was at Frankford but, as referenced in the press release, production at Hopewell, where we make ammonium sulfate, has also been impacted,” a company spokesperson told Green Markets. “We have taken actions to ensure we will have adequate granular ammonium sulfate available for our customers for the upcoming spring domestic season.”

The company said there have been no health, safety, and environmental issues associated with the event.

“We are keenly focused on the safe return of our operations to target rates and working collaboratively with our customers to mitigate the impact of our reduced output on their operations,” said Erin Kane, AdvanSix President and CEO. “We are confident in our action plan at Frankford and our ability to enable a return to planned utilization rates across our integrated value chain by the end of January. We have also taken the opportunity to pull forward planned maintenance work at our Hopewell facility originally scheduled for later in the first quarter.”

The company expects to incur an approximate $18-$23 million unfavorable impact to pre-tax income in the first quarter, including the unfavorable impact of fixed cost absorption, lost sales, and incremental cost to purchase replacement product. The unplanned interruption did not have a material impact on fourth-quarter 2023 results.

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