Crops/Weather
Grain Futures: As of 4 p.m. on April 16, soybean futures were higher compared to the week before, while corn and wheat were down.
Corn for May 2015 was $3.7625/bushel, down from $3.78/bushel the week before. The July 2015 corn price fell to $3.8325/bushel from the prior week’s $3.8575/bushel, while trading of December 2015 corn contracts checked in at $4.0025/bushel, a fall from $4.035/bushel.
The May 2015 soybean price was $9.66/bushel, up from $9.535/bushel the week before. Soybeans for July 2015 firmed to $9.69/bushel from the previous week’s $9.5825/bushel, while soybeans for November 2015 were posted at $9.5275/bushel, up from $9.4525/bushel the week before.
Wheat for May 2015 was $4.945/bushel, down from the previous week’s $5.1875/bushel. July 2015 wheat was also down, at $4.9075/bushel from $5.175/bushel at last report. September 2015 wheat contracts traded at $4.9925/bushel, down from $5.255/bushel the week before.
Eastern Cornbelt: One week after severe storms pounded the region and produced at least one powerful tornado in northern Illinois on April 9, the Eastern Cornbelt continued to battle wet weather that delayed planting activity at mid-month.
The heavy moisture also produced flooding, particularly in the Ohio River Valley. Local reports said Louisville, Ky., has received more than 9 inches of rain so far in April, resulting in flood warnings posted along the Ohio River as the week advanced.
USDA reported that just 1 percent of the Ohio corn crop was planted by April 12, while growers in Illinois and Indiana had yet to make a mark.
Western Cornbelt: Much of the Western Cornbelt enjoyed relatively cooperative fieldwork weather last week, although thunderstorms and gusty winds were reported in southwestern Nebraska as the week advanced.
Although growers in Iowa and Nebraska had yet to plant any corn by April 12, USDA reported that Missouri growers had 4 percent of the crop in the ground by that date. Iowa and Nebraska were faring better on oats planting, however, with progress as of April 12 rated at 42 percent and 70 percent complete, respectively.
California: Sources reported brisk field activities in Central and Northern California, with growers starting on rice fertilization in the northern counties. “The San Joaquin Valley is some 2-3 weeks ahead, so the fertilizer season may end sooner because of the early start,” said one source.
USDA said 15 percent of the California cotton crop was planted by April 12, well behind the five-year average of 31 percent. Rice was 1 percent planted in the state by that date, which was equal to the average pace.
Water availability for the growing season remains a critical concern, however. Gov. Jerry Brown ordered mandatory reductions in water use on April 1 for the first time in California’s history. Although the new state initiatives did not take aim at agriculture, farmers have already taken a hit, particularly those who rely on access to federal water supplies.
One Central Valley source said last week that while growers in his immediate area will likely have 60-70 percent of their water for irrigation this year, some growing areas to the south are receiving no surface water and have very limited pumping capacity.
Pacific Northwest: A powerful winter storm dropped up to 8 inches of snow in parts of western Montana at midweek, and also blanketed areas of eastern Idaho. Snowfall was greater at higher elevations, and growers were thankful for the additional moisture after a much drier-than-normal winter in the region.
Good weather earlier in the month helped growers make great strides on spring planting in the region. “In Washington and Oregon, we must be luckier th