Compass Minerals, Overland Park, Kan., reported that its Plant Nutrition North America segment had a 36 percent drop-off in first-quarter operating income, to $4.9 million from the year-ago $7.6 million. Segment revenues were up 8 percent, to $52.9 million from $49.2 million.
Although volumes were up 10 percent, to 87,000 st from the year-ago 79,000 st, average sales prices were down 2 percent, at $610/st from $624/st. While the company said sales volumes of both sulfate of potash (SOP) and micronutrients outpaced year-ago levels, the average selling price was down due to a lower-priced sales mix within micronutrients. Compass said the average first-quarter SOP price was $583/st, up about $20/st from fourth-quarter 2017.
In addition to lower prices, the unit was weighed down by increased production costs and a reduced operating margin. The increased production costs primarily resulted from an increase in depreciation associated with the commissioning of new production at the Ogden, Utah, SOP plant and higher-cost carryover inventory compared to year-ago levels. Sales contained some lower-margin tons produced with supplemental potash. These pressures were somewhat offset by lower shipping and handling costs due to increased direct-to-consumer shipments and FOB sales.
The company expects the North American segment’s second-quarter revenues to be similar to or modestly below year-ago levels, as they will be pressured by the shortened planting season, which was due to inclement weather and SOP imports. Second-quarter operating margins are expected to be similar to those from the first quarter due to lower sales, particularly for micronutrients, as well as continued depreciation. Compass projects second-quarter revenues for the unit of $40-$50 million and full-year volumes of 320,000-350,000 st.
Company-wide, Compass reported 41 percent drop in net income, to $12.6 million ($0.37 per diluted share) from the year-ago $21.5 million ($0.63 per share). Operating earnings were off 36 percent, to $26.6 million from $41.4 million. Revenues were up 13 percent, to $437.9 million from $387.8 million. Adjusted EBITDA was down at $60.8 million from $69.8 million.
Compass projects a full-year EPS range of $2.75-$3.25. It said it continues to focus on its capital expenditures, now seeing those as below $100 million for 2018, down from the previous guidance of $100-$110 million.
“We are encouraged by the return of winter weather both in the U.K. and North America, as well as stable conditions in our agriculture markets, which have resulted in revenue growth for the company,” said Fran Malecha, Compass Minerals president and CEO. “With better deicing market fundamentals expected in the salt business, as well as our strengthened portfolio of specialty plant nutrients and strong commercialization platform, we are poised to drive continued top-line growth for the rest of the year. In addition, we are working diligently to improve our operations and increase our profitability.”
Plant Nutrition South America reported a first-quarter drop in operating income, to $800,000 from the year-ago $1.8 million. The company said the results were above internal expectations for this quarter, which is typically the lowest earnings quarter for the segment. Year-ago income included a $1.9 million benefit related to the finalization of the Produquimica purchase price. Total sales volumes were up, at 140,000 st from 132,000 st. Ag volumes inched up to 61,000 st from 60,000 st despite increased competition, while Chemical Solutions volumes were 79,000 st versus 72,000 st on increased water treatment sales. The average price for South American product was up at $473/st from $465/st. The average Ag price was $646/st, up from $599/st, while the Chemical average was off at $339/st from $354/st.
For the second quarter, Compass said the South American segment should see better Ag market fundamentals and improving economic conditions supporting continued revenue and earnings growth. The company is upbeat for the Ag market, citing higher soybean prices. Compass projects second-quarter revenue of $70-$80 million and full-year volumes of 700,000-900,000 st.
Compass clarified last week that its new Micro-Active™ technology (GM April 27, p. 31) is currently just in Brazil, though distribution may expand into new markets as demand for the technology grows. To date, Malecha told analysts on May 2 that the company has brought about 19 of its South American products into North America.
First-quarter Salt operating income was off 25 percent, to $34.1 million from $45.4 million. Revenues were up 15 percent to $315.9 million from $274.8 million, driven by a 22 percent increase in deicing volumes, though pricing remained flat. Total Salt volumes soared to 4.76 million st from the year-ago 4.03 million st. While deicing volumes were 4.3 million st, up from 3.49 million, consumer and industrial tons were down at 502,000 st from 542,000 st. The average price actually dipped to $66.32 from $68.14/st. While deicing average prices were off only one cent to $55.24/st from $55.25, consumer and industrial product prices averaged $160.26/st, up from $151.25/st.
Comipass said approximately $20 million in increased logistic and production costs primarily resulted from the ceiling fall at the Goderich, Ont., mine last year, which led the company to use rock salt from its Louisiana mine to serve Great Lakes customers.
On April 27, Compass said a strike began at the Goderich mine. The company said it began negotiations with the union in early March, with the goal of reaching a negotiated agreement that represents the mine’s current operational environment with continuous mining and haulage. Compass said it has initiated contingency plans using management and third-party contractors. It expects to safely operate the mine at or near its planned operating rates for the balance of 2018. The company has maintained full-year earnings and volume guidance.
With snow events continuing into April, Compass expects second-quarter Salt revenues to increase over year-ago levels. It also expects the increased activity in the 2017-18 winter season to improve market dynamics for the upcoming North American highway deicing bid season. Compass projects second-quarter Salt revenues of $105-$120 million, with annual sales volumes of 11.8-12.6 million st.