US Gulf:
NOLA urea was up
from last week, with new barge business reported at $308-$315/st FOB for prompt
and full April, $295-$308/st FOB for first-half May, and $288-$295/st FOB for
full May. Last week’s range was $300-$311/st FOB for prompt and full April and $287-$290/st
FOB for first-half May.
Eastern Cornbelt:
Urea prices dropped to $390-$410/st FOB in the
Eastern Cornbelt, down sharply from last week’s $410-$440/st FOB, with the low
confirmed out of spot Ohio River terminals. The Cincinnati, Ohio, and Ottawa,
Ill., markets were pegged at $400-$410/st FOB, with pricing at LaSalle, Ill.,
quoted at the $400/st FOB mark for April-May tons.
In the Great Lakes region, the latest Michigan
terminal prices slipped to $438-$450/st FOB for urea, down from last week’s
$450-$480/st FOB.
Western Cornbelt:
Urea prices in the Western Cornbelt slipped to $380-$400/st FOB, down another $20/st from last week, with the high reported in Iowa. The St. Louis, Mo., urea market was pegged at $380-$395/st FOB during the week, down from a high of $410/st FOB last week.
Southern
Plains:
Urea
prices continued to fall in the Southern Plains. The latest offers were pegged
at $390-$420/st FOB, with the upper end reported at Houston, Texas, and Enid,
Okla. The Catoosa/Inola, Okla., urea market slipped to a broad $390-$410/st FOB
range in late April, down from last week’s $415-$420/st FOB.
South
Central:
Urea
prices continued to drop in the South Central region, with the latest offers
quoted at $370/st FOB Convent, La., $380-$390/st FOB in Kentucky, and
$400-$415/st FOB terminals in Arkansas and Tennessee.
Southeast:
Urea pricing in the Southeast slipped to $420-$430/st FOB Wilmington, N.C., Charleston, S.C., and Chesapeake, Va. Rail-DEL offers dropped to a low of $400/st in the region, well below the prior $450/st DEL level.
India:
Expectations
remain that a new urea tender will be called in mid- to late-May. The tender
call could even be pushed into June, depending on how prices move. The drop in
prices from the Arab Gulf, Indonesia, and Egypt have left buyers hoping the
trend will continue after Chinese urea finally hits the market.
As prices are softening in the global market, the Indian government is stepping up its campaign for farmers to use India’s domestically produced Nano Urea. The move to this new product from Indian producers will not only reduce the demand for imported urea, sources said, but will also decrease the amount the government must pay in subsidies for those imported tons.
When
the next tender is called, sources expect to see a longer shipping period.
Recent tenders have allowed 40 days for shipping instead of the traditional 30
days. One trader said the extra time was instituted to allow for Russian
material to be included in the tenders. Russian urea destined into India has
originated from Baltic ports since the start of the war in Ukraine. Because of
the danger of terrorist actions against ships transiting the Suez Canal and Red
Sea, these Russian cargoes are forced to transit around Africa.
India
imported 672,000 mt of urea in January-February, Trade Data Monitor
reported, a 54% decline from the year-ago 1.4 million mt. Oman shipped 206,000
mt, Russia sent 199,000 mt, and the UAE added 107,000 mt. February imports were
reported at 271,000 mt, up significantly from 141,000 mt in February 2023.
Black Sea:
Prilled urea
prices were steady at $245-$260/mt FOB in the Black Sea.
Mediterranean:
Mediterranean
granular urea slipped to $315-$330/mt CFR. Imported granular offers in Italy
declined to $330/mt CFR, with some small volumes reportedly concluded at or
just below this price level. Buyer price ideas have since fallen south of
$320/mt CFR, however.
Business
concluded in nearby Romania supports the high end of $330/mt CFR, but is
considered by some to no longer be repeatable, especially as the country has
high stocks.
Egyptian
granular indications slipped but no sales were confirmed despite rumors of
$290-$295/mt FOB closing, followed by a rebound to $302/mt FOB with MOPCO’s
sale of 10,000 mt for May shipment.
Indonesia:
Pupuk
Holdings closed a selling auction for 30,000-45,000 mt of granular urea this
week. Sources put the top price at $305-$306/mt FOB for 30,000 mt to be shipped
in May, while subsequent talks reportedly nailed down a second 30,000 mt cargo
at the same price. The settled price reflected a roughly $50/mt drop from the
last recorded deal.
It
has been normal practice for Pupuk to secure the sale of an initial lot at a
favorable price via auction before opening talks with other potential buyers
for additional cargoes. There are rumors that at least two more cargoes of at
least 30,000 mt each might be sold as well, sources reported.
Southeast
Asia:
Granular urea availability in Southeast Asia
appeared to be facing some issues due to a technical problem reported last week
at Malaysia’s Sipitang facility, as well as to rumored lower operating rates in
Brunei.
However, news of a fresh Indonesian granular export tender, the first since February, emerged late last week and assuaged such concerns. The tender was followed by several back-to-back sales by Pupuk at the same level, shifting the granular market lower in the region.
Prior to the Indonesian tender, the only recent
granular price reference was CFR Thai business netting back to around $310/mt
FOB, which aligns with this week’s high end. The Southeast Asia granular price
was quoted at $305-$310/mt FOB.
Middle
East:
Egyptian
producer MOPCO reportedly sold 10,000 mt at $302/mt FOB for May shipment, a
roughly $20/mt decline from deals closed late last month.
The
cargo was said to be for a European buyer. In addition to the European
interest, three cargoes of 52,000 mt each were reportedly offered into the
Ethiopian tender for May shipment. The trader handling the product did not have
the lowest offer in the tender, however. Should the parties fail to reach a
deal on pricing, the tons will have to find a new home in a declining market.
With
major producers such as Indonesia and Egypt showing dramatic price drops, Arab
Gulf producers came under pressure and eventually capitulated, leaving a wide
range of prices in the area.
A number of reports indicated granular urea going for $280-$285/mt FOB, and at least one deal reportedly popped prices above the $300/mt FOB mark. Follow-up deals could not maintain that price level, however. The prices from the just-closed Ethiopian tender showed a netback to the Arab Gulf of $285-$290/mt FOB.
The
prices under discussion this week left sources discussing a range of
$280-$305/mt FOB, though players expected the price to settle below $300/mt FOB
by next week. In an unusual move, a deal for 45,000 mt of prilled urea was
concluded at $290/mt FOB. Granular is typically sold at a premium to prilled.
The
softer market has left producers unwilling to chase after business. One trader
described each bid coming lower than the previous one, and no producer wants to
lead the way to ever-lower prices, he said.
China:
More
changes to the export process in China left the market trying to figure out how
many tons might eventually be allowed for export.
New
policy guidelines released to urea producers said the CIQ process will now
include an examination of the terms and pricing spelled out in export
contracts. Previously, the CIQ process focused only on how many tons were available
in reserve and how much material would be allowed to be exported. One of the
first changes was to remove all clauses requiring prepayment for potential
cargoes.
In
the past, prepayments were made as a way to lock in tons, one trader noted,
making it difficult for traders to abandon the deal if prices softened.
Prepayments also ensured the tons would be sent to an export port on time,
however, a benefit to traders. Efforts to cancel sales that involved
prepayments meant the producer had to invoke force majeure and deal with
the multitude of legal actions that such a declaration entails.
The
new guidelines will also essentially ban product swaps, making the destination
of the exported urea a part of the approval process. The new guidelines state
that changes cannot be made to a product’s destination once the process begins.
That means swaps of cargoes will not be allowed, said one trader.
Urea
sellers will also have to ensure the remaining export paperwork is completed
within 30 days of initiating the CIQ inspection. Sources were unclear if this
means the product must be loaded and shipped within those 30 days, or just sent
to a bonded warehouse for a timely shipment outside the 30 days.
No
material was loaded for shipment following last week’s announced changes in the
export process, and no movement is expected next week as well. Most of the
country will be closed for a Golden Week holiday celebrating the May 1
International Labor Day.
China’s
ban on urea exports was evident in the country’s first-quarter export figures.
Urea exports totaled just 26,000 mt through the first three months of the year,
down from 526,000 mt in January-March 2023. South Korea, reportedly in need of
urea for its antipollution devices, topped the buyer list with 13,000 mt. March
exports were noted at 14,000 mt, a major drop from the 241,000 mt shipped in
March 2023.
Ethiopia:
Ethiopian
Agricultural Businesses Corp. (EABC) closed its urea tender on April 25 with
eight companies offering material. The tender required offers for three cargoes
of 52,000 mt and a 52,444 mt cargo of granular to all ship in May. One
additional cargo of 52,000 mt was to be loaded in June.
Offers
were accepted on either an FOB or CIF basis. The low price was submitted by
Promise International at $316-$317/mt CIF, with an estimated netback to the
Arab Gulf at $285-$290/mt FOB. Samsung offered three May cargoes from Egypt at
an estimated $308/mt FOB netback.
The
buyer will reportedly consult with Ethiopian Shipping Lines to determine on
what basis they will accept the offers. The vessels are required to unload
their product in Djibouti.
Brazil:
Brazil granular urea
prices increased $5/mt at the bottom of the range, to $305-$320/mt CFR from the
week-ago $300-$320/mt CFR, while product from sanctioned origins traded at
$290/mt CFR. Market players see the market as stabilizing, and limited transactions
concluded during the week.
The
inland market reflected a $5/mt drop, with few transactions confirmed at
$455-$475/mt FOB Rondonópolis. Most buyers remain unwilling to compromise on
price, sources said, and limited corn safrinha demand continues in the region.
Some sellers have stepped out of the urea market and are not currently offering
product.
Argentina:
January-March
urea imports in Argentina totaled 202,000 mt, Trade Data Monitor
reported, rising from the 29,000 mt received in first-quarter 2023. Nigeria
shipped 86,000 mt and Algeria sent 42,000 mt. March imports were 42,000 mt,
above the year-ago 16,000 mt, with more than half of the tonnage coming from
Turkmenistan.