U.S. Gulf:
Further strengthening was observed in the granular
urea barge market, with players reporting December-loading trades in the $770-$780/st
FOB range, an increase from the previous week’s $763-$780/st FOB. Barges tabbed
for January loading were reported at $775-$782/st FOB, while February tons
traded up to $791-$792/st FOB, sources said. A rumored $785/st FOB December
barge went unconfirmed on Dec. 16.
Nothing new was reported in the NOLA prill market,
leaving last-done in the $765-$775/st FOB range.
U.S.
Imports:
July-October
urea imports were up 84.1 percent, to 1.64 million st from the year-ago 892,618
st. October imports moved up 95.5 percent, to 659,274 st from last year’s
337,302 st, pulling in large cargoes from Algeria, Russia, Qatar, Trinidad and
Tobago, Canada, and Oman during the month.
Qatar
led imports with 377,212 st during the July-October period, up 14.4 percent
from the year-ago 329,767 st, while a huge October total of 189,257 st lifted
Algeria to 267,682 st for the fertilizer year-to-date, contrasted with zero
tons shipped to the U.S. during the same period last year. Russia was the
market’s third-largest import origin at 264,602 st, up 107.2 percent from 127,684
st during the same period last year.
U.S. Exports:
Urea exports were down 84.5 percent in July-October,
to 60,739 st from the year-ago 392,194 st. Exports totaled 12,820 st for
October, a 77.2 percent tumble from 56,257 st in October 2020.
Eastern Cornbelt:
The urea market remained
in a broad range at $815-$840/st FOB in the Eastern Cornbelt, with the low
confirmed at Cincinnati, Ohio, and the high out of spot Illinois River
terminals.
Western Cornbelt:
Urea
prices remained in a broad range at $810-$850/st FOB in the region, depending
on location, with the low reported at St. Louis, Mo., and the high out of spot
Iowa terminals. Sources confirmed the latest urea offers FOB St. Paul, Minn.,
at the $860/st FOB level in mid-December.
California:
While
urea pricing at Stockton, Calif., remained at the $880/st FOB level at
mid-month, sources quoted the West Sacramento, Calif., market at $900-$910/st
FOB for bulk tons and up to $970/st FOB for bags. No current delivered urea
pricing was confirmed in the state.
Pacific Northwest:
The
urea market was quoted at $915-$920/st FOB in the Pacific Northwest, down from
the last reported range of $930-$950/st FOB, with the low reported at
Rivergate, Ore. The latest rail-DEL urea offers were pegged at $895-$935/st in
Washington and Oregon for prompt tons.
Western Canada:
The
urea market was quoted at $1,250-$1,265/mt FOB and C$1,255-$1,280/mt DEL for
spring tons in Western Canada, with reports that some prepay programs had
already been pulled by mid-December.
India:
Just
as the week closed, IPL called a urea tender to close on Dec. 23. The shipping
deadline is Jan. 31, 2022.
While
the market had expected an Indian tender to be called any time in the past
three weeks, sources were surprised to see the call come from IPL. The industry
was ready to see a tender call come from NFL. Reports from India indicated NFL
officials were meeting with the India Department of Fertilizer and Treasury
(DoF) for the past few weeks to ensure all the paperwork was prepared properly
and in a timely manner for another tender.
In
the end, said a number of traders, it must have appeared to the DoF that NFL
was not ready, so they went with IPL, which has a solid track record of running
urea tenders.Sources said the buyer will shoot for securing 1.5 million
mt, which would put the 2021 buying just shy of the 2020 buying program.
The
difference for this year, however, is that the tenders needed to bring in at least
1 million mt more because of the end of the OMIFCO contract in July 2020.When
the Indians and the OMIFCO negotiators could not come to an agreement, India no
longer received the full 2 million mt production from the Omani plant at a
steep discount. The lost tons had to be made up in the public tenders just as
the price was moving up and supplies were tightening.
Indian
buyers have paid an average of $547-$599/mt CFR for 6.7 million mt so far this
year, compared with an average price of $262-$263/mt CFR for 9 million mt in
calendar year 2020.
China
remains out of the global urea market, leaving Indonesia, Egypt, and the Arab
Gulf as the primary sources for this tender. Some Russian material may also be
offered if it fits within the export plans of that country.
Even
with China out as a major supplier, sources said one to two cargoes might come
out of the bonded warehouses in China. Most of this material, said traders, was
placed in the warehouses before the Oct. 15 export ban. Sources speculated the
urea may be released by the Chinese government because it was officially
outside the domestic market by the deadline. The only issue was that all the
paperwork for an end user was not completed.
The
Chinese government made some exemptions for urea exports for South Korea.
Sources said the government will most likely also allow the bonded warehouse
product to be released.
Nailing
down tons from Egypt and the Arab Gulf will also be difficult. Sources said the
Egyptian government continues to have concerns about its own domestic market needs
being met before any tons are exported. Some producers are not sure if they
will be allowed to export in January while they wait for the latest
pronouncement from Cairo.
Arab
Gulf producers are slowly coming back online, but producers continue to claim
they are sold out through most of January with existing contracts.
The
Indonesian government may soon be issuing export permits for the urea
producers. This could lead to a selling tender in time for tons to be offered
into the IPL tender.While there has been pushback against ever-higher
price, sources said they would be surprised if the price moved much from the
last tender when level touched on $1,000/mt CFR.
To
make the first semester of 2022 easier for urea distribution in India, there
are solid reports that the DoF and OMIFCO are about to ink a three-year deal
for 1 million mt each year. Sources said the annual shipments will be divided
between OMIFCO and Fertiglobe.The deal is less than half of what the
DoF received under its old contract with OMFICO. Sources suggested the discount
rate being offered by OMIFCO will also be less than the old deal.
Sources
said the importation and distribution of tons will most likely be handled by
RCF. The deal will provide some stability in urea imports, something that has
been lacking in 2021.
China:
Rumors
are circulating that a couple of large cargoes of urea might be released from
bonded warehouses for consideration in the IPL/India tender.
Sources
said the urea was already in the warehouses, but did not have a confirmed end
user. The lack of a confirmed buyer kept the tons from being released after the
Oct. 15 implementation of a urea export ban by the Chinese government.
Reportedly traders have been working with government officials to get the tons
released, arguing the product was already outside consideration for the Chinese
domestic market.
Reportedly,
the urea entered the warehouses when prices were in the $400s/mt FOB. Now
prices are closer to $930/mt FOB. Even with storage costs, sources said the
holders of the product should expect a respectable profit. However, one trader
noted there are still issues securing the timely arrival of a vessel into
Chinese ports, largely due to COVID-related issues at the ports.
Sources
said the government has told the state-owned urea plants they need to step up
urea production. Traders said the current production rate is 50-60 percent of
the plants’ rated amounts. The government wants production ramped up to at
least 70 percent in the first quarter.
The
move by the government led some international traders to speculate that if production
is increased, there will be enough urea on hand for the domestic market earlier
than the May 30 deadline set by the government. The hope, said one trader, is
that Beijing will allow more large-scale exports sooner. Such a move, said a
source, would help ease the pricing pressure on the global urea market.
Middle
East:
Arab
Gulf producers continue to say they are sold out through January 2022. Given
the likelihood that prices into the IPL/Indian tender will be higher than the
netbacks from existing contracts, however, sources said the producers will most
likely find several cargoes for traders to offer into the tender.
With
China out of the global market, sources said India will have to rely on the
Arab Gulf, Egypt, and Indonesia for the bulk of their product. Some tons may
also come from Russia, but the bulk of the 1.5 million mt that IPL reportedly
wants will come from Arab producers.
Material
flowing out of the Arab Gulf this week was either from long-term deals or awards
from the most recent India tender. Sources said there is a dearth of spot
material, leaving nothing around to test prices.
Sources
said OMIFCO and the Indian government are close to signing a deal that will
lock up 1 million mt/year for three years. Reportedly, India will be getting less
than half of the OMIFCO annual output. The rest of the product will be offered
on the open market, most likely by the Omani trading company OQ.
Sources
said OQ is using its access to the OMIFCO urea to build up its global customer
list past the receiving foreign port. Reportedly, in another year or so it
plans to add ammonia to its portfolio. Sources said it plans to reach into
local distribution networks rather than depend on various trading houses to get
the nitrogen to the ports and beyond.
The
paper market for the Arab Gulf was reported at $840/mt FOB for January 2022 and
$830/mt FOB for February 2022.
No
new deals were closed in Egypt this week, as producers continue to argue for
$950/mt FOB. Sources reported a shortage of Egyptian spot material this month
because the government increased the amount of urea each producer must hold
back for the domestic market. The announcement in late November ordered plants
to hold back 65 percent of their output instead of the earlier announced 55
percent.
The
Egyptian paper market is reported at $835/mt FOB for January 2022 and $810/mt
FOB for February 2022.
Indonesia:
Kaltim
V will stay down a bit longer. The plant’s management announced that it now
plans to re-open the facility in mid-January instead of the end of December.
Gresik is slowly coming back online since its mid-September maintenance
shutdown.
Traders
said final steps are being taken by the government to issue the 2022 export
permits. Reportedly, there is still some hesitancy to release the permits too
soon. Sources said the government continues to be concerned that the domestic
market should receive priority from the producers over the more lucrative
international market.
If
the permits are released in time, sources said a tender might be called to allow
some Indonesian tons to be considered in the IPL tender.
The
Australian government has been in talks with the Indonesian government to
secure urea for its diesel emission control systems. The quantity is not overly
large when compared with the agricultural demand for urea, but enough to play a
role in how many tons will be allowed for export.
Australia:
Australia
is facing a urea shortage for the production of AdBlue, a liquid urea that is
needed to reduce diesel emissions.
Unlike
South Korea, which also faced the shutdown of its transportation network due to
a lack of liquid urea, Australia has to rely more on Indonesia and the Arab
Gulf for its urea because of trade and diplomatic disputes with China. South
Korea was able to get about 18,000 mt directly from China after
government-to-government talks were held.
Brazil:
Urea
prices in the country are softening as end users refuse to buy forward as long
as prices remain high. Sources in Brazil said the price at the ports has come
off about $15/mt, to $815-$870/mt CFR. Traders outside Brazil called the market
$815-$830/mt CFR.
The
fight against higher prices continues inland as well. Sources reported softer
prices in Rondonopolis at $920-$980/mt FOB ex-warehouse. Reportedly, supplies
in Brazil are strong enough that buyers who are looking for a few top-off tons
can get what they need. As long as the demand remains limited, sources said the
buyers will keep pushing against higher prices.
The
only thing that makes buyers nervous at this time, said sources, is trying to
figure out what will happen to global supplies once the Indian tender is
awarded. Some also are showing concern over the Russian restriction on ammonium
nitrate.
Brazil’s
purchases of ammonium nitrate exceed the authorized export amount for the whole
world. Local forces are concerned that some usual ammonium nitrate buyers will
begin pushing for more urea and cause a temporary shortage of product.