Sri
Lanka is importing Nano Urea Liquid, the new fertilizer product developed and
launched earlier this year by Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Ltd.
(IFFCO).
The
first shipment of Nano Urea Liquid arrived in Sri Lanka this week, according to
a report by Sri Lanka’s Newsfirst outlet.
According
to India’s The Hindu newspaper, Sri
Lanka is set to import a total of 3.1 million litres for use in the cultivation
of maize and rice. However, it is unclear over what time period the imports
will be made.
IFFCO
began production of Nano Urea Liquid in June at its facility in Kalol in
India’s Gujarat state (GM June 4, p. 32).
In August, the fertilizer cooperative was reported to be seeking permission
from India’s government to export the new product (GM Aug. 13, p. 36).
The Newsfirst report cited Sri Lanka’s
Agriculture Secretary, Udith K. Jayasinghe, as indicating the Nano Urea Liquid
emerging as “a promising alternative” that ensures high crop
production and soil restoration.”
IFFCO has
conducted several thousands of farmer field trials on more than 94 crops across
India. Initial results showed an 8 percent increase in yield, according to the
cooperative (GM June 4. p. 32).
It is
unclear if the decision to import Nano Urea Liquid is a further waffling by Sri
Lanka’s government on the presidential decree earlier this year to limit
fertilizer imports to only organic fertilizers (GM May 7, p. 42).
Sri
Lanka’s President Gotabaya Rajapaksa in April implemented an immediate ban on
chemical fertilizer imports, in pursuit of a strategy to see the country become
the world’s first 100 percent organic food producer. Critics claimed the
decision was driven primarily by the need to address the country’s foreign
exchange crisis.
There
were reports in August that Sri Lanka’s government had overturned the presidential
decree in order to allow for the import of products such as ammonia and other
liquid nitrogen because the products are needed to produce organic fertilizer (GM Aug. 6, p. 38).
According
to The Hindu report, Sri Lanka’s
government “in recent weeks” has allowed the import of certain
chemical fertilizers, such as ammonium sulfate, following concerns from the
country’s tea producers about the falling quality of tea produced, a key export
crop, and from certain other crop producers.
IFFCO
claimed that Nano Urea Liquid is a sustainable solution for nutrition of crops,
saying it will encourage balanced soil nutrition by cutting off the excessive
use of traditional urea and making plants healthier, stronger, and safeguarding
them from the effect of lodging. The cooperative said the product could cut
conventional urea used by at least 50 percent.