Poland’s Grupa
Azoty SA said late last week despite “the record-breaking” gas
prices, it is taking “all possible measures” not to limit production.
However, the group said it is prioritizing access to fertilizers for Polish
farmers, and recently decided to limit exports and re-direct its products to the
domestic market, with the exception of long-term contracts.
“Exactly a
year ago, the price of gas per megawatt hour was around €15; today it
fluctuates around €100 (approximately $116 at current exchange rates) per
megawatt hour, which means an increase of over 560 percent. In the last 10
weeks alone, the price has tripled, from around €30 to €100 per megawatt
hour,” said Azoty in an Oct. 8 statement.
To these prices
should also be added a significant increase in the cost of CO2 emission
allowance prices, which increased by around 80 percent, from €33 to €60, the
group said.
In order to keep
production going, it is inevitable that gas prices and CO2emission
allowance prices will be passed on in the price of fertilizers, Azoty said,
adding it wants to ensure that is done “in the least painful way” for
the end customer.
Fellow Polish
fertilizers and chemicals producer Anwil SA said on Oct. 11 its production
process was “running smoothly” and there were no restrictions on the
availability of nitrogen fertilizers. The company said it was fulfilling
“100 percent” of its contractual obligations. Around 70 percent of
Anwil’s finished products go to the domestic market, with the balance going for
export, according to the company.
However, Anwil warned that a blockade of its production site on Oct. 11 by agricultural organizations protesting rising prices for the company’s nitrogen fertilizers could lead to a production stoppage and limit the availability of fertilizers for Polish farmers. The company noted it does not sell to individual customers, but through sales contracts between the company and fertilizer distributors.
Anwil said its
production facilities operate 24/7, and if the distribution of manufactured
products from its storage facilities were to be blocked, the current storage
capacity would be used up after approximately 12 hours.
The producer said
escalating gas costs have directly translated into an increase in production
costs and sales price quotations for its products, especially ammonium nitrate,
saltpeter, and nitro-chalk. Anwil cited “the 200 percent” rise in gas
prices between January to mid-September this year, and when compared with
September 2020 and September 2021, it said the price of gas has increased
“by six times.”
The company had provided
no updates on its production status by press time, nor had it responded to Green Markets’ inquiries for comment.
Last week, a group
of Polish farmers rallied in the town of Nowy Dwór Gdański on Oct. 7 protesting
against the fast-rising price of potassium nitrate.
A farmer and board
member of the local farmers’ association, Andrzej Sobocinski, cited by the Polish Press Agency (PAP), alleged that Polish
nitrogen plants are not fulfilling previous contracts signed in July, August,
and September, and are supplying distribution companies with potassium nitrate
“at unacceptable prices.” According to the report, Sobocinski put the
price today at over Pln3,000/mt (approximately $758 at current exchange rates),
while the July contracts were for Pln1,200/mt, which he said were never
fulfilled, reportedly referring to Grupa Azoty.