All posts by mickeybarb@charter.net

Wartsila Expects Engine Concept for NH3 in 2023

Finland’s Wartsila said it expects to have an engine concept for pure ammonia fuel in 2023, with hydrogen operation ready for the energy market by 2025. For the marine market, it expects to have an engine running on an ammonia blend this year.

The company is testing the adoption of hydrogen and ammonia as viable engine fuels in its fuel-flexible combustion engine with full-scale engine tests carried out in its laboratory in Vaasa, Finland. In the energy sector, it anticipates that green hydrogen will deliver 7 percent of the global energy demand by 2050.

Thyssenkrupp Inks Urea Granulation Expansion Contract for Abu Qir 3

Thyssenkrupp Fertilizer Technology, Dortmund, Germany, has signed a contract with Egypt’s Abu Qir Fertilizers Co. for the revamp of its Abu Qir 3 (ABUK-3) urea granulation plant in Alexandria.

Thyssenkrupp Fertilizer Technology said it will supply the license, the process design package, and proprietary equipment for the project. The UFTR fluid bed granulation will increase the plant’s nameplate capacity to 2,500 mt/d or more of urea granules from the current 2,000 mt/d.

The project is targeting the revamped plant to be operating at 100 percent capacity in 2025.

Abu Qir was reported last month to have engaged Thyssenkrupp to undertake technical studies for Abu Qir 3’s urea granulation capacity expansion (GM June 11, p. 29). At the time, GM incorrectly reported the existing urea granulation capacity as 1,925 mt/d.

Abu Qir Chairman and Managing Director Saad Ibrahim Abu El-Maati Hassan said in addition to “a significant boost” to the plant capacity, the project will simultaneously lower the plant’s power consumption per produced ton of granular urea and reduce direct emissions at the same time.

The urea granulation expansion is just one element of the Egyptian company’s ambitious expansion plans, which also potentially include an ammonium nitrate production facility, now under feasibility study, and a new complex to produce ammonia and methanol in the Suez Canal Economic Zone in Ain Sokna.

Morocco Unveils Solar Green Ammonia Project

Morocco’s Minister of Energy, Mines, and Environment Aziz Rabbah on July 13 unveiled the HEVO Ammonia Morocco project at an event in Rabat. The project is Morocco’s largest announced green hydrogen and green ammonia project to date, with an estimated total investment value of more than MAD7.5 billion (approximately $850 million at current exchange rates), Fusion Fuel Green Plc, an Irish green hydrogen technology company and joint participant in the project, reported in a July 14 statement.

It is anticipated that the project would be jointly developed by Fusion Fuel and Consolidated Contractors Group SAL (CCC), a global construction company. The offtake of the green ammonia would be managed by Geneva-headquartered Dutch energy and commodity trading company Vitol, Fusion Fuel said.

Development of the first phase of the project is expected to begin in 2022 following the completion of a feasibility study. When fully commissioned, this first phase is expected to produce 183,000 mt/y of green ammonia and abate 280,000 mt of CO2 annually, with operations targeted by 2026, according to Fusion Fuel.

Fusion Fuel expects to supply the technology to produce the 31,000 mt of green hydrogen needed annually for the project, and has created what it described as “a revolutionary” off-grid solar-to-hydrogen generator, called the “Hevo Solar,” that allows it to produce emissions-free hydrogen at highly competitive costs in regions with strong solar irradiation.

CCC would serve as the general construction partner for the project.

The Energy, Mines, and Environment Minister highlighted that the project ultimately would establish Morocco as a major exporter of ammonia to international markets. Currently, the Kingdom has limited domestic ammonia production, and has had to rely on imported ammonia to produce fertilizer, one of Morocco’s key industries.

Morocco imported 1.9 million mt of ammonia last year, up from 1.59 million mt in 2019, according to Trade Data Monitor.

Russian Gas Price for Belarus for 2022 to Stay at 2021 Level

Minsk and Moscow have agreed to keep the price of natural gas Russia supplies to Belarus unchanged next year, and will remain at 2021’s level,according to a joint report by BelTa and Tass this week, citing Russian President Vladimir Putin’s Press Secretary, Dmitry Peskov.

Peskov said the price for natural gas for Belarus for 2022 will not be indexed and will remain at the level of the year 2021.

Five European Countries Align with E.U. Council on Belarus Sanctions

Five more countries have joined the targeted economic sanctions imposed by the European Union (E.U.) Council against Belarus on June 24, and which came into force the following day (GM June 25 p. 1).

Norway and Iceland, members of the European Economic Area, and three E.U. Candidate Countries, namely the Republic of North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Albania, have aligned themselves with this Council Decision, the E.U. Council said in a statement on July 13.

This will ensure that these countries’ national policies conform to this Council Decision, the statement read.

These latest E.U. sanctions restrict imports of Belarus potash into E.U. countries and a transit ban via E.U countries, as well as imports of Belarus NPK fertilizers (and other fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus), but a key grade of Belarusian potash has been excluded from the ban. Potassium chloride with a potassium content evaluated as K2O by weight, exceeding 40 percent but not exceeding 60 percent on the dry anhydrous product, is not included on the sanctions list.

Lithuania, which shares a 679-km border with Belarus, at a meeting on July 12 of E.U. foreign ministers in Brussels proposed further sanctions against Belarus over surging flows of undocumented migrants across its border. Lithuania announced earlier this month that it will build a barrier on the border with Belarus and deploy troops to prevent migrants from illegally crossing into its territory.

In retaliation to the European bloc’s sanctions, Belarus on June 28 said it would suspend a readmission agreement with the E.U. that is aimed to stem illegal migration. Belarus is also suspending its participation in the E.U.’s Eastern Partnership program, which was intended to strengthen cooperation with several FSU countries.

Late on July 15 there were news reports, citing the Kremlin, that Russia’s President Vladimir Putin has ordered the country’s government to help Belarus fight Western sanctions. Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko had travelled to Russia, a close ally, this week to hold talks with the Russian president.

OCP Joins European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform

OCP Group, Casablanca, has become a member of the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP), a Brussels-based organization formed in March 2013 for the promotion of sustainable phosphorus management.

OCP said the group will exchange knowledge and best practices with the ESPP’s 40+ members and wide network of scientists and companies, which span the entire value chain of phosphate and phosphorus, targeting new innovative ways to use the resource optimally.

In addition to Europe, ESPP also has member organizations in other continents such as in Japan and North America.

Arbitration Tribunal Rejects ICL’s Claim Against Ethiopia

ICL Group subsidiary ICL Europe Coöperatief UA has had its claims against the Ethiopian government rejected by the Hague-based Permanent Court of Arbitration, the Tel Aviv-based company said on July 12. The court rendered its award on July 9 and has ordered ICL Europe to pay approximately $2.5 million as reimbursement of arbitration costs.

ICL Europe started the arbitration in May 2017 to assert claims against Ethiopia under the Netherlands-Ethiopia Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT), seeking compensation for losses to its investment in its Ethiopian potash project due to alleged mistreatment by the Ethiopian Government (GM May 12, 2017). ICL first bought into the project in 2014, taking full control the following year.

In particular, ICL Europe claimed the Ethiopian tax authority imposed a “discriminatory, arbitrary and baseless” tax on ICL Europe’s Ethiopian project company, Allan Potash Afar Plc.

“Despite indications that Ethiopia’s tax assessment was flawed, the tribunal interpreted the BIT as significantly limiting the BIT’s protections in relation to the disputes regarding taxation,” ICL said in its July 12 statement.

“Among other things, this had the significant effect of precluding ICL Europe’s claims that Ethiopia violated the requirement to accord fair and equitable treatment to ICL Europe’s investments in Ethiopia,” the Israeli group said.

The ICL Group expects that the arbitration award will not have a material impact on its financial statements.

ICL closed down its Ethiopian potash venture in October 2016 amid deteriorating relations between the company and the Ethiopian government (GM Oct. 7, 2016). The venture originally had envisaged the development of a new mine for the production of up to 1 million mt/y of potash.

ICL had cited several factors behind its decision to pull the plug: lack of support for the construction of the necessary infrastructure; the regulatory environment; a tax authority decision regarding an appeal; the price of electricity from the state-owned utility; and issues with water supplies.

Later that same month, the Ethiopian government confiscated ICL bank accounts in the country (GM Oct. 21,2016). Israeli media reports at the time said that ICL had taken the possibility into account and had left only small sums of money in the accounts.

In May the following year, Ethiopia took over Allana Potash Afar’s potash mine concession.

ICI acquired a 16 percent stake in 2014 in potash junior Allana Potash Corp., Toronto, which owned the potash assets, with an option to increase its holdings to 37 percent (GM Feb. 17, 2014). But in the following year, the Israeli group acquired all outstanding shares that it did not already own for C$137 million from Allana Potash Corp., which gave it full control of the project. (GM March 30, 2015; June 22, 2015).

Uralchem Launches AdBlue Production

Uralchem has launched the production of AdBlue at Yartsevo in Russia’s Smolensk region.

Production capacity is about 1,250 mt per month, with the possibility of raising this to up to 2,500 mt per month, the company said in a July 9 statement.

On the day of the official opening of the new production line, AdBlue was shipped in bulk in a 25-ton tanker truck, with a loading time of 35 minutes, said Uralchem. The producer said it plans to ship two-to-three tanker truck loads of AdBlue per month to different customers.

Uralchem hitherto has been a manufacturer of low-biuret urea for leading AdBlue manufacturers in Russia and abroad.

“The new production involves the use of advanced production technologies and will provide consumers with high-quality competitive domestic products focused on import substitution and environmental considerations,” the company said.

Yara, Borealis, French Majors to Decarbonize Normandy

Yara International ASA, Oslo, and French companies Air Liquide SA, Esso SAF, and TotalEnergies, together with Vienna-based polyolefins and fertilizers major Borealis AG, have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to explore the development of a CO2 infrastructure, including capture and storage, to help decarbonize the industrial basin located in the Normandy region, France.

With the objective to reduce CO2 emissions by up to 3 million mt per year by 2030, which is equivalent to the emissions of more than 1 million passenger cars, the first phase will consist of studying the technical and economical feasibility of this project, Yara said in a July 12 statement, announcing the MOU.

The partnership, which will seek funding from European, French, and regional schemes, is open to other industrial parties.

“The ability of industrial players to reduce their CO2 emissions in the medium and long term is a decisive issue for the sustainability of industrial activities and ecosystems in the area of Axe Seine/Normandy,” said Yara.

The companies involved in the MOU have agreed to collaborate to assess the technical and economical feasibility of implementing an industrial CO2capture and storage (CCS) chain from their industrial facilities to ultimate storage in the North Sea.

Yara Industrial Solutions President Jorge Noval said the alliance will support Yara Industrial Solutions’ journey to decarbonize production units and all of its value chains.

“Carbon Capture and Storage is essential in achieving our mid-term ambition of a 30 percent reduction in absolute CO2emissions in 2030 compared to 2018, meaning a reduction of 200,000 mt of CO2emissions, equivalent to 100,000 mt of blue ammonia at the Le Havre production plant,” he said.

Noval said Yara will implement future technologies to reach carbon neutrality in 2050 in line with the Norwegian group’s ambition. The decarbonization of its site in France will allow it to continue developing innovative applications for its industrial customers, and, according to Noval, the impact on society will be “significant.”

Yara Industrial Solutions is a global division of Yara International ASA.

Air Liquide since 2015 has successfully implemented CryocapTM in its plant in Port Jérôme, Normandy, an innovative proprietary CO2 capture and liquefaction technology that allows the capture of up to 90 percent of CO2 emissions, according to the French company.

This week’s announced initiative is in line with Air Liquide’s Climate Objectives, which target carbon neutrality by 2050, it said.

Borealis Fertilizer, Technical Nitrogen, and Melamine business COO Leo Alders said Borealis’ strong interest in this project is in the first place driven by the significant GHG reduction that can be achieved. At the same time, the project is an innovative and collaborative approach across the leading regional industries, creating new value chains, he said.

Acron Posts 6 Percent Rise in 1H Output, Fertilizers Output Up 2 Percent

Acron Group, Moscow, reported a 6 percent year-over-year rise in first-half production of commercial products and a 2 percent increase in fertilizer output.

Output of commercial products rose to 4.16 million mt from the year-ago 3.92 million mt, and output of fertilizers reached 3.31 million mt, up from 3.23 million mt.

Acron Group’s ammonia production increased 3 percent on the year to 1.41 million mt, and the share of ammonia processed into finished products increased to 97 percent.

The Russian group said its flexible production chain allowed it to increase output of the highest margin products during the first half of 2021, “primarily urea and complex fertilizers.” Complex fertilizers output increased 14 percent to just under 1.3 million mt.

Agricultural-grade urea output was up 15 percent to 651,000 mt, with granulated urea output increasing to 231,000 mt in the first half, compared with just 34,000 mt last year. Acron added urea granular capability to its production portfolio in May 2020, commissioning a new 700,000 mt/y urea granulation unit at the Veliky Novgorod site (GM May 22, 2020). Hitherto, the group had only produced urea that was prilled or rotoform.

Acron’s first-half output of prilled urea declined 41 percent, to 163,000 mt.

The group noted it also benefited from a favorable UAN price environment in the second quarter of 2021, and expanded its UAN output as a result.

Acron Group fertilizer output1

Product 1H-2021 1H-2020 % change
Ammonia 1,415 1,374 +3
Nitrogen fertilizers 2,424 2,442 (0.7)
Of which:      
Ammonium nitrate 1,118 1,227 (9.0)
Agricultural-grade urea 651 568 +15
UAN 655 648 +1
Complex fertilizers 1,296 1,140 +14
Of which:      
NPK 1,201 1,080 +11
Bulk blends 95 60 +57
Total commercial output of fertilizers 3,307 3,231 +2

1 Includes in-house consumption