U.S. Gulf:
Granular urea barges traded in the $415-$432/st FOB
range during the week, up just a tad from the week-ago $413.50-$430/st FOB.
These were mainly prompt and loaded barges. August sales were also reported at
the $430/st FOB mark.
One player said if prices drift much lower, NOLA may
see an uptick in exports, as the international prices remain firm.
Eastern Cornbelt:
Urea
pricing remained at a firm $475-$490/st FOB in the Eastern Cornbelt, with the
low confirmed at East Dubuque, Ill., for June-July tons. The urea market FOB
Cincinnati, Ohio, was pegged in the $485-$490/st FOB range, up $5-$10/st from the
previous week.
Western Cornbelt:
The urea market remained at $470-$480/st
FOB in the Western Cornbelt in late June, depending on location, with the St.
Louis, Mo., market pegged in the $475-$480/st FOB range.
Pricing FOB Camanche, Iowa, was tagged at
the $475/st level for June-July tons, with urea pricing quoted firmly at
$480-$485/st FOB St. Paul, Minn., and $495-$500/st FOB Catoosa/Inola, Okla.
California:
Urea prices were firming in California,
with sources quoting new bulk offers at $590-$600/st FOB port terminals as of
July 1, up from $545/st FOB in mid-June. Bagged urea pricing was reported as
high as $660/st FOB Stockton, Calif., up from $580/st FOB at mid-month. Sources
continued to report no available quotes on rail-DEL urea in California.
Pacific Northwest:
Urea continued to be quoted at $525/st
FOB Rivergate, Ore., and $530/st FOB Aurora, Ore., although sources said
supplies were out at Rivergate pending the arrival of a new vessel. Rail-DEL
pricing fell in the $517-$522/st range in the region in late June.
Western Canada:
Urea prices were climbing in Western
Canada. New offers were reported at C$650-$675/mt DEL in the region, up from
C$610-$655/mt DEL at mid-month, with the low in Alberta and the high in
Saskatchewan.
India:
The RCF tender closed with about 1.8
million mt offered. However, the price of $501.96/mt CFR for West Coast
deliveries and $509.95/mt CFR for the East Coast made it difficult for the
buyer to take all the tons it needed.
Sources estimated that RCF needed to buy
most of the product offered in the tender to get the urea supply chain back on
track. In the end, however, only seven companies accepted the low price, for a
total of 779,000 mt.
The orders were divided up so that 10
cargoes will go to East Coast ports and six vessels to the West Coast. This
reverses a trend in recent tender that favored the West.
|
Supplier
|
Cargoes Awarded
|
Total MT
|
|
East Coast
|
West Coast
|
|
Dreymoor
|
1
|
1
|
102,000
|
|
Ameropa
|
3
|
2
|
259,000
|
|
Samsung
|
5
| |
225,000
|
|
OQ
Trading
| |
1
|
50,000
|
|
Medallion
|
1
| |
50,000
|
|
Swiss
Singapore
| |
1
|
48,000
|
|
Continental
| |
1
|
45,000
|
|
Total
|
10
|
6
|
779,000
|
Industry
watchers speculated on the source of the cargoes, noting that there is only
about 220,000 mt currently in Chinese port-side warehouses. With a little luck,
said one trader, Chinese product might then account for 4-5 cargoes.
Two
cargoes are expected to come from the Black Sea, and possibly another two might
come from Indonesia. The rest would be from Arab Gulf producers.
Sources
said vessel owners are still hesitant to send their ships to India. Some are
reportedly stipulating that the vessel will only make one stop in India instead
of visiting multiple ports. The main concern is that authorities might force
the ship and its crew into a 14-day COVID-related quarantine. Sources said this
could increase the transportation costs and disrupt vessel availability in the
region.
The
shipping deadline for the RCF awarded tons is Aug. 11. Sources said many of the
traders were already working on securing vessels even before the awards were
made final. The speculation is that most of the cargoes will begin loading
before the end of the month.
If
the tons for RCF do get loaded quickly, sources said a new tender could also
come quickly. Even if the traders took the full time through Aug. 11, sources
said a new tender would need to be called before the end of July.
In
each of the previous three tenders this year, the buyer’s expectation was to
secure at least 1.2 million mt. The awards never reached that level, however. The
March 22 tender secured 802,500 mt, the May 4 tender brought in 549,000 mt, and
the most recent RCF tender of May 25 accounted for purchases totaling 565,000
mt.
Now,
with this 779,000 mt, sources said India is still almost 2 million tons behind
in what its calculated needs are for the current season. Sources said there
needs to be at least two more tenders between now and mid-August.
One
trader noted that any cargo arriving after the middle of September would most
likely be too late for the current season, and would have to go into storage
for the next.
China:
The
estimated netback to China from the Indian tender is in the upper-$470s/mt FOB
before considering any profit for the trader. Sources said the more realistic
price is in the low-$470s/mt FOB. Some even said the price will most likely
settle around $465-$470/mt FOB.
One
trader said he was approached by a Chinese intermediary offering urea at
$460/mt FOB. Others, however, dismissed the offer as unrealistic. The strong
domestic Chinese market is helping provide a solid floor on prices, even as
international prices show no sign of abating.
The
steep climb in prices over a short time has sparked some complaints from
farmers in China. With farmers and local distributors facing almost daily
increases, the National Development and Reform Commission early this week
announced on a social media site that it was investigating the causes of the
high prices and what can be done to stem the increases.
International
traders noted that many of the urea producers have been working at 60 percent
capacity because they had limited access to coal and natural gas, which the
government diverted to ensure a steady supply of heat in the winter, and now
electricity to run air conditioners in the summer. The traders said cutting back
on production at a time when there was strong demand locally and globally could
only lead to higher prices.
The
government now reports that increased supplies of coal and natural gas will
allow for the plants to step up production and ease the spot shortages.
During
the past couple of months, the government leaned on the urea producers to
ensure a plentiful supply of urea for the domestic market. As a result, fewer
tons were available for export, driving up international prices. The focus away
from exports has led to reports that only about 220,000 mt of urea is available
in the warehouses for offshore sales.
Indonesia:
Kaltim
sold about 85,000 mt of urea last month at $458/mt FOB. The two main companies
securing tons were Koch and Liven. Sources said Koch is in the freight market
to move its cargoes to Australia later this month or early August.
Another
tender is expected to be called soon for August and September loadings. Sources
said the producers should be able to continue to take advantage of the hot urea
market.
Middle
East:
Just
as people began to wrap their minds around an Arab Gulf price in the mid
$470s/mt FOB, Fertiglobe confirmed it sold 30,000 mt of granular urea to an
African buyer at $555/mt CFR. The estimated netback on the deal is $500-$505/mt
FOB. This new price is a $30/mt jump from the netbacks estimated from the RCF
tender. Shipment is slated for late-July.
Even
before the final awards were issued in the RCF tender, the Arab Gulf producers
began pushing for $490/mt FOB as a minimum price for any new talks. At first,
this pricing expectation fit in with what the derivative market was thinking.
Sources said the paper market is quoted at $477.50/mt FOB for July and $485/mt
FOB for August. But now, the actual market has again outpaced the paper market.
Producers
in the region all claim to be sold out through August. Even Iran, which often
has a more difficult time finding buyers willing to risk U.S. sanctions, said
its major suppliers have full order books through August.
Egyptian producer MOPCO inked a couple of deals for September shipments that moved the price up. Early in the week the producers sold cargoes of 15,000 mt and 6,000 mt at $470/mt FOB. By the end of the week, the producer sold another 3,000 mt of granular urea at $475/mt FOB.
The
tons offered by MOPCO are the first to surface following a government edict
that producers had to ensure sufficient material for the domestic market for
July and August. Because the government was slow in allocating how many tons
each plant had to hold back to help the local market, none of the producers
were actively seeking new August business. By offering tons in September, MOPCO
is operating outside the period set forth by the government.
Movement
into the mid-$470s/mt FOB fits in with the expectations of the paper market.
Sources said the paper market was calling Egyptian urea at $471.50/mt FOB for
July and August. The anticipated price reflects how quickly prices have shifted
in Egypt. Prior to the lull in offers due to the government edict in early
June, reported deals for August shipments were at $435-$450/mt FOB.
Pakistan:
The
national Fertilizer Development Company of Pakistan reported that May 2021 urea
offtakes of 501,000 mt were up about 110 percent from May 2020. The state-owned
company said the lower number in 2020 was due to COVID-19 restrictions.
The
government agency said estimated urea needs for the upcoming year will be about
3.5 million mt of urea. They noted that local production is at 3.2 million mt,
so the balance will have to be made up from carryover tons from the current
season.
The
subsidized price for urea is at $210-$220/mt FOB ex-warehouse. The price of
imported urea, however, was reported at $435-$501/mt CFR for the month of May.
The
government signed a three-year agreement with the International Islamic Trade
Finance Corp. that will help with the imports of more fertilizer as needed.
South
Korea:
January-May
urea imports in South Korea were down 7 percent, according to Trade Data Monitor, to 431,000 mt from
464,000 mt during the same period last year. The main supplier in 2021 was
China at 332,000 mt.
May
imports were up 5.8 percent, however, to 78,000 mt from 74,000 mt in May 2020.
Again, China dominated the market in May, supplying 77,000 mt this year.
Thailand:
Thai
urea imports were down slightly for the first five months of 2021, according to
Trade Date Monitor. January-May imports
were reported at 888,000 mt, compared with 908,000 mt during the same period last
year. The top two suppliers this year were Saudi Arabia at 250,000 mt and Oman
at 219,000 mt.
May
2021 imports were up 74 percent, to 467,000 mt from 268,000 mt in May 2020.
Turkey:
January-May
urea imports were down 19 percent, to 1.2 million mt from 1.5 million mt during
the same period last year. The main suppliers so far this year are Oman at
519,000 mt, Egypt at 371,000 mt, Turkmenistan at 137,000 mt, and Iran at 114,000
mt. May 2021 imports were down 21 percent, to 179,000 mt from 233,000 mt in May
2020.
Brazil:
Pressure
from the RCF/India tender was felt in Paranagua. Sources said urea prices moved
up to $490-$515/mt CFR.
Even
before the prices in the Indian tender were revealed, international traders
were reporting discussions at $505/mt CFR. Bidders, hoping to hold back the
onslaught of higher prices, kept bidding at $485/mt CFR but were getting
nowhere.
Buyers
inland faced a much more aggressive selling situation. The Rondonopolis price jumped
$100/mt on the upper end, to $590-$700/mt FOB ex-warehouse.
Buyers
remain nervous about stepping forward, while at the same time are also fearful
that waiting too long will mean paying even higher prices. For now, limited
tons are being sold as everyone waits to see how the international market
shapes up.