U.S. Gulf:
It
is almost July, and time was starting to catch up with the NOLA urea barge
market. The latest trades were put in the $413.50-$430/st FOB range, down from
the week-ago $430-$465/st FOB. However, sources said the inland market still
had some steam.
Eastern Cornbelt:
Urea
prices were reported at $475-$485/st FOB terminals in the Eastern Cornbelt,
reflecting a tighter range from the prior week. Both the high and low ends of
the range were reported in Cincinnati, Ohio, during the week, with the Ottawa,
Ill., market pegged firmly at the $485/st FOB level at midweek.
Western Cornbelt:
The urea market was quoted at
$470-$480/st FOB in the Western Cornbelt in late June, with the low reported at
Camanche and Port Neal, Iowa, and the upper end at St. Louis, Mo. Urea pricing
at St. Paul, Minn., had reportedly firmed to $490-$505/st FOB for new offers.
Southern Plains:
Urea prices continued to climb in the
Southern Plains, fueled by tight supply and strong demand. The Houston, Texas,
market was quoted at a firm $490/st FOB at midweek, while pricing at
Catoosa/Inola, Okla., reportedly strengthened to $500-$505/st FOB as the week
progressed.
South Central:
Urea pricing in the South Central region
was up amid reports of tight supply. The market was pegged at $475-$495/st FOB,
up another $5-$10/st from the prior week, with the low at Memphis, Tenn., and
the high confirmed at Shreveport, La. Sources reported the last offers out of
Convent, La., firmly at the $475/st FOB level, with most Arkansas terminals
pegged at the $485/st FOB level.
Southeast:
Urea prices were up in the Southeast. Sources pegged the market at $480-$485/st FOB Wilmington, N.C., up roughly $10-$15/st from the previous week, while pricing at Fairless Hills, Pa., firmed to $490/st FOB for June/July tons, up from $485/st FOB one week earlier.
India:
The RCF tender closed on June 24 with 13
companies offering 1.8 million, and prices jumped, as expected.
Dreymoor came in with the lowest offers
for both coasts at $509.95/mt CFR for Kakinada on the East Coast and $501.96/mt
for delivery to Pipavav on the West Coast. These numbers represent a jump of
$84/mt for West Coast pricing and $101/mt for the East Coast.
At the beginning of the week, traders
were predicting prices might come around $472-$474/mt CFR, which would
represent a significant jump from the $409-$419/mt CFR done in the last tender.
By the end of the week, however, more were talking about $505/mt CFR for the
West Coast and $510/mt CFR for the East Coast.
|
Offering Company
|
US$/mt CFR
|
Quantity (mt)
|
Discharge Port
|
|
Dreymoor
|
509.95
|
50,000
|
Kakinada L1 ECI
|
|
501.96
|
52,000
|
Pipavav L1 WCI
|
|
Amber
|
543.50
|
50,000
|
Krishnapatnam-Karaikal-Paradip-Kakinada
|
|
546.50
|
50,000
|
Mundra-Adani
Tuna-Pipavav
|
|
Ameropa
|
520.00
|
61,500
|
Kakinada
|
|
520.00
|
51,500
|
Gangavaram
|
|
520.00
|
45,000
|
Vizag
|
|
511.00
|
52,500
|
Mundra
|
|
511.00
|
50,000
|
Pipavav
|
|
511.00
|
50,000
|
Kandla
|
|
511.00
|
51,500
|
Mundra
|
|
511.00
|
61,500
|
Pipavav
|
|
OQ
Trading
|
509.00
|
50,000
|
Mundra
|
|
Continental
|
521.00
|
45,000
|
Mundra-Kandla-Adani
Tuna
|
|
Midgulf
|
519.00
|
50,000
|
Gangavaram
|
|
523.00
|
50,000
|
Mundra
|
|
Keytrade
|
522.00
|
50,000
|
Kakinada
|
|
Koch
|
536.00
|
50,000
|
Krishnapatnam
|
|
536.00
|
50,000
|
Kakinada
|
|
Medallion
|
544.99
|
60,000
|
Gangavaram-Krishnapatnam-Karaikal-Kakinada-Paradip
|
|
50,000
|
Kandla-Pipavav-Adani
Tuna-Mundra
|
|
Samsung
|
521.25
|
90,000
|
Kakinada
|
|
521.30
|
90,000
|
Krishnapatnam
|
|
521.35
|
45,000
|
Karaikal
|
|
524.00
|
45,000
|
New
Mangalore
|
|
524.05
|
45,000
|
Kandla
|
|
524.10
|
90,000
|
Mundra
|
|
Swiss
Singapore
|
533.00
|
47,000
|
Gangavaram-Paradip-Kakinada-Vizag
|
|
533.05
|
47,000
|
Tuticorin-Kamarajar-Krishnapatnam-Karaikal
|
|
518.25
|
47,000
|
Mundra-Adani
Tuna-Kandla
|
|
518.30
|
48,000
|
Pipavav-Adani
Dahej-New Mangalore-Adani Hazira-Jaigarh
|
|
Transglobe
|
521.00
|
50,000
|
Paradip
|
|
Gavilon
|
512.88
|
90,000
|
Karaikal
|
Sources
noted that no urea producer directly offered tons to RCF. Even without their
direct presence, the producers are well represented in the offers to the West
Coast. Ameropa and OQ are both most likely offering tons from Oman. No one
could offer any single reason for the absence of the producers in this tender.
Often some will join in with very high prices just to let the Indian buyers
know they are interested.
One
observer suggested that the volatile freight market could have led the producers
to let the traders take the risk of rising transportation costs. Even if the
producers do not actively provide transportation for any material purchased on
an FOB basis, sources said they would be under pressure to lower their prices
to meet changes in the freight market.
The
nearly $100/mt jump in price for the East Coast was attributed to a combination
of transportation costs, higher prices for the product, and uncertainty about
supplies from China.
Sources
said the rising price of fuel added to the basic transportation cost. What is
really hitting the transportation market, however, is the disruption in vessel
placements in the region and a continued reluctance of ship owners to send
their vessels to India because of COVID-related concerns.
All
told, sources estimate 750,000-800,000 mt might be awarded in the tender. There
are already rumors that one or two cargoes from Chinese ports will really be
Iranian urea run through the Chinese ports for re-export.
The
information released by RCF showed 977,000 mt offered to East Coast ports and
837,500 mt offered to the West Coast. The ratio between the two sides of the
country is not unusual. So far this year, only the May 4 MMTC tender had more
offers to the West Cost than to the East Coast. In the end, the limited amount
of material available from China in each case has limited the amount of urea
shipped to the East Coast.
No
tender this year has secured more than 802,000 mt. Sources said purchases
closer to 1.2 million mt were needed each time to fill demand. The lack of
securing the necessary tons, said one trader, has India running behind this
season. Even with the long Aug. 11 shipping deadline, sources said the chances
are good that another tender will need to be called within a couple of weeks.
China:
The
export duty on urea that seemed an almost done deal last week has reportedly
been put on the backburner in favor of a plan to let the state absorb the cost
of the ever-rising price of urea instead of the farmer. Sources said a one-time
subsidy plan of US$3 billion is being planned to counter the hot urea market.
Prior
to the rumors of the subsidy plan, traders and producers quickly moved at least
150,000 mt of urea to portside warehouses. Sources said the move was an effort
to get the urea registered in the bonded warehouses and ready for export before
the duty was imposed on urea still officially in the country.
Sources
said this tonnage, and possibly an additional 100,000 mt, could provide the
basis for offers into the RCF India tender. Besides the Chinese product in the
warehouses, sources said product from Iran is being cycled through some Chinese
ports and may be included in several of the offers made to the Indian buyer.
For
the most part, everyone was quiet about pricing from China. There were some
reports of small cargoes of granular urea going to regional offshore buyers at
$450/mt FOB. If true, and many in the industry do accept this rumor as true,
this would move up the benchmark price to the upper end of last week’s range.
To
add fuel to the hot market, sources also reported deals of July shipments of
15,000-20,000 mt in the low-$450s/mt FOB. However, the low price for the East
Coast of India now shows a possible netback in the mid-$480s/mt FOB.
Chinese
urea exports for the first five months of the year were up about 30 percent, to
1.9 million mt from 1.5 million mt during the same period last year, according
to Trade Data Monitor. The main
buyers this year were India at 682,000 mt and South Korea at 322,000 mt.
May
exports were essentially stable at 601,000 mt, compared with 600,000 mt in May
2020. The main buyer in May was India at 188,000 mt, which represented a drop
of about 41 percent from the 320,000 mt exported to India in May 2020.
Middle
East:
Arab
Gulf suppliers all claim they are sold out well into July and have limited tons
for anything going into June. And that includes the RCF tender.
Industry
observers noted the absence of producers in the offers revealed by RCF when the
tender closed on June 24. Even without the producers directly offering tons,
most of the product marked for the West Coast of India is expected to be covered
out of the Arab Gulf. Sources speculated that maybe 100,000 mt might come from
the Baltic or Black Seas and another 100,000 mt from other sources.
The
low West Cost offer in the RCF tender at $501.96/mt CFR indicates a netback to
the Arab Gulf of $470-$475/mt FOB. That level would surpass what the paper
market is currently calling for the area. The July derivative price is quoted
at $460/mt FOB and the August price at $463/mt FOB.
Even
these paper market prices are higher than the last publicly done business,
which had the Arab Gulf topping off at $450/mt FOB.
Egyptian
producers remain hesitant to offer tons for export. While the government has
decreed each producer has a responsibility to ensure plenty of urea for the
domestic market through August, sources said it has not issued quotas for the
producers. As a result, producers have pulled back from offering tons at a time
when the global market needs urea.
Besides
the Indian urea tender, sources said Ethiopia is looking for about 218,000 mt.
Egypt is in a good location to supply material to Ethiopia, but only if
producers can be assured they will not be penalized for exporting their
product.
The
lack of new deals leaves the July and early August price at $408-$415/mt FOB,
based on deals concluded in May and early June.
Nigeria:
Bloomberg reported that Dangote is ready to begin shipping urea
to the U.S. and Brazil as early as this month. The urea will come from the new
3 million mt/y plant that just began operations.
The
first wave of product from the plant was shipped by trucks to local
distributors. The company said about half of its production will be dedicated
to the domestic market and some regional African sales. The remaining 1.5
million mt will be offered on the global market.
On
the heels of the company’s announcement early in the week, sources reported that
a major trading house was shopping around for vessels to take urea from Nigeria
to NOLA and Paranagua. By the end of the week, however, the search for a
U.S.-bound ship seemed to have run out of steam.
Brazilian
buyers have been anxious for the Dangote facility to get up and running.
Sources said the steaming time from Nigeria to Brazilian ports shaves about a
week off the delivery time for product from North Africa and the Arab Gulf. In
past statements, Dangote has also indicated it was eying the Brazilian market
as its main buyer.
Efforts
to get an idea of pricing from Dangote have proven difficult. Traders reported that
numerous calls to Dangote officials have not been returned. E-mails and other
efforts by publications to learn more details about the upcoming shipments have
also not been answered.
Ethiopia:
A
tender to close on June 28 for 218,000 mt of granular urea was called by the
EABC. Sources said the regional bank is looking for tons to fill out cargoes
that were not covered in a late 2020 tender.
The
tender is asking for shipment in August and September, but sources said the
buyer will be hard pressed to find any material available at that time.
Egyptian
and Arab Gulf producers are the most likely suppliers for this tender. So far,
the Egyptians are hesitant to commit to exporting any material because of a
government order to focus on the domestic market. At the same time, the Arab
Gulf producers have claimed they are sold out into August. To make matters
worse for the Ethiopians, the RCF tender from India will probably take whatever
tons might be available into early August.
Brazil:
Upward
pressure continues on urea pricing in Paranagua. Sources said the price is now
at $485-$505/mt CFR, with limited tons available. The dearth of product, said
one source, could lead to even higher prices in the coming weeks.
The inland situation is not much better,
but the reluctance of buyers to step up has softened the price. Sources said Rondonopolis
has now settled around $600/mt FOB ex-warehouse. Sellers have tossed their
weekly price lists and are now operating on a day-to-day basis on pricing and
availability.
Croatia:
Nitrogen
and NPK producer Petrokemija on June 23 said it will extend the shutdown of its
ammonia and urea plants for technical maintenance. The producer in a bourse
filing said the plants will be restarted “once all technical conditions are in
place.”
The
shutdowns originally were planned to run from May 28 to June 11 “to enable the
optimization of production according to market demand and allow the necessary
repair and maintenance of equipment in order to minimize the risk of unplanned
shutdowns during the autumn season.” (GM
May 28, p. 7).
Petrokemija in its latest filing
reiterated that output supplies had been coordinated with buyers, with no
supply disruptions.