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PotashCorp 1Q income up 46 percent; empty bins will lead to good fall demand, says Doyle
PotashCorp reported a 46 percent increase in net income for the first quarter ending March 31, 2010, to $449.2 million ($1.47 per diluted share) on sales of $1.7 billion, versus the year-ago $307.4 million ($1.01 per diluted share) on sales of $922.5 million. It was the second-highest first quarter in company history.
PotashCorp said buyers returned to the market and purchased more of all three major nutrients, particularly potash.
“The transition from the challenging environment of 2009 was reflected in our first-quarter earnings,” said PotashCorp President and CEO Bill Doyle. “With soil nutrient shortfalls created by nearly 18 months of substantially reduced fertilizer consumption, farmers began to resume the more scientifically sound fertilization practices essential to sustain crop production. This was an important step in preparing for the longer-term challenge of feeding a growing global population.”
Potash sales volumes soared compared to the year-ago period, to 2.46 million mt versus only 474,000 mt for the year-ago quarter. First-quarter potash gross margins were $516.4 million on sales of $892.2 million, versus the year-ago $166.6 million on sales of $269.2 million.
The average potash price, however, sank to $321.31/mt from the year-ago $534.35/mt. Tonnage to North America was 1.27 million mt at an average price of $355.19/mt, versus the year-ago 133,000 mt and $639.91/mt. Offshore sales were 1.2 million mt ($285.48/mt), versus the year-ago 341,000 mt ($493.03/mt).
First-quarter nitrogen gross margins were $132.6 million on sales of $420.1 million, up from the year-ago $54.2 million and $323.4 million. Sales volumes were 1.32 million mt with an average price of $277.60/mt, versus the year-ago 1.26 million mt and $226.69/mt.
First-quarter phosphate gross margins were $66.1 million on sales of $401.3 million, up from the year-ago $7.3 million on sales of $329.9 million. Volumes sold were 860,000 mt at $418.67/mt, versus the year-ago 596,000 mt at $503.25/mt.
PotashCorp expects 2010 net income of $4.50-$5.25 per diluted share, including $1.00-$1.30 in the second quarter.
“They want to end the season empty,” Dave Delaney, PCS Sales president, told analysts. “That’s been the motto of every one of our customers – we’ve had a terrific season, offtake has been great. All of our customers have made money, the farmer’s making money, but at the end of the day, everyone wants to end the season empty and that’s the psychology. So, we’re expecting a very strong second half.” He said thus far, the company has received $15 of its stated $30 March potash price increase.
“Coming out of the spring season empty is going to lead to a strong summer fill in the U.S. at the same time that we’re going to see strong demand from Brazil in the June to September time period,” added Doyle.
To analysts, Doyle expressed dismay that some observers have not fully appreciated that a recovery is underway, which has created a drag on fertilizer price stocks in recent weeks. He said that while lackluster crop prices have garnered significant attention, they are well above historical averages. “At current corn prices, a North American farmer is spending less than 4 percent of projected revenue on potash and is capturing historically high returns over input costs.” He also pointed to the recent news that China, which has recently been a corn exporter, has once again begun importing corn, saying this has spectacular consequences for the corn market and shows that China’s corn production last year was overestimated.
Doyle continued his resolve to ink quarterly contracts with major potash buyers in the future, however, saying that long-term contracts for DAP, such as those recently concluded with India, were correct. He said DAP is a different commodity and it was prudent to establish a floor under those prices, particularly since new production will be coming online within the next three years.
Doyle continues to discount the odds of a new greenfield potash mine despite the recent rumblings by mining giants Vale and BHP Billiton to do so. He said a new mine would only be feasible if potash prices were $600/mt. “The difference between drilling a couple of holes for a couple million dollars and building one of these projects is enormous,” said Doyle. He said if you presented one of these deals to a board of directors they would look at you like you had a hole in your head. “I would like to see a little more scrutiny and a little bit more discernment when people look and just take all these projects for granted. And again the proof is in the pudding. None of them are underway. So, if it was such a hot spit deal, we’d be doing it.”
Wilbur-Ellis buys Texas retailer Premier Ag
Wilbur-Ellis Co. announced April 28 that it had purchased the assets of Premier Ag LLC, a full-service fertilizer, seed, and crop protection products retailer headquartered in Dalhart, Texas, and co-owned by Cargill and Sunray Co-op.
The transaction, which closed April 28, includes Premier Ag locations at Sunray, Texas, and Hugoton, Kan. Brent Clark, Premier Ag’s general manager, will stay on in that capacity as the three locations become part of Wilbur-Ellis’s Southwest Business Unit. Clark will report to Phil Sullins, Wilbur-Ellis’s West Texas area manager.
“Joining Premier’s business with our existing operations in West Texas has great potential,” said John Thacher, Wilbur-Ellis president and CEO. “The quality of their employees, led by an experienced manager like Brent Clark, combined with the additional resources that Wilbur-Ellis brings to them, will benefit both organizations.”
Clark told Green Markets that all 19 of Premier Ag’s employees will be making the transition to Wilbur-Ellis. “I am very excited about the opportunity to work for Wilbur-Ellis,” he added. “Wilbur-Ellis’s focus is on employees and customers, and wants to keep our business running as smooth as possible through the transition.”
Headquartered in San Francisco, Calif., Wilbur-Ellis is a leading marketer and distributor of agricultural products, animal feed, and specialty chemicals and ingredients throughout North America and Asia. The company has annual sales in excess of $2 billion, and its Agribusiness Division has more than 135 locations throughout the U.S. Wilbur-Ellis’s locations in Texas alone number more than 20.
“We have known the Wilbur-Ellis people in our market for several years and feel strongly that they share our attitude about providing high levels of service to customers,” said David Reinders, Sunray’s general manager and chairman of Premier Ag. Sunray is a farmer-owned cooperative in the Texas Panhandle, with total grain elevator capacity of more than 20 million bushels at locations in Sunray, Etter, Coldwater, Conlen, Gruver, and Capps Switch. “There will be many opportunities to capitalize on (Wilbur-Ellis’s) considerable resources to allow our patrons broader product offerings and expanded services,” Reinders added.
Premier sells about 75,000 tons annually of both liquid and dry fertilizer out of its three locations, with irrigated corn growers among its many customers. “The geography served by Premier provides us with a natural extension of the market that we now serve in West Texas,” said Steven Dietze, Wilbur-Ellis’s vice president and southwest business unit manager. “We feel that bringing this business together with ours will be good for both organizations.”
Agrium’s new ESN facility ships first product
Agrium Advanced Technologies’ new ESN® coating facility in New Madrid, Mo., has started commercial operations, completing the construction ahead of schedule and under budget, and has shipped its first sale from the facility. Agrium touts ESN as the leading environmentally safe source of nitrogen, increasing grower production value while protecting from nitrogen losses.
The New Madrid facility began its start-up in mid-February and six weeks were spent commissioning the plant and ensuring it was producing product that met company standards. “We have worked extremely hard to ensure we were able to get the plant to the high quality standards that ESN is known for,” said Rod Oglesby, director of operations for Agrium Advanced Technologies. “We were able to make a few critical adjustments to make the process more consistent, which will result in the best product for growers.”
The first commercial sale shipped from the facility March 26, with two truckloads going to two different local Crop Production Services locations. “We are very excited to have strong relationships with a number of distribution customers in the key agricultural markets in the area the New Madrid facility will service,” said Andrew Mittag, president, Agrium Advanced Technologies. “The strong value proposition ESN provides growers through increased production and convenience will help to continue the rapid growth of ESN. This will allow us to take advantage of the New Madrid facility’s ability to double its production, which it was designed to do.”
Groundbreaking for the New Madrid coating facility was in June 2009 (GM May 25, 2009). It has an annual production capacity of 120,000 st, and has been designed so that capacity can be quickly doubled in the future (GM May 25, 2009). The incremental capacity will bring total Agrium ESN® production capacity to 360,000 st at three separate locations. Agrium also produces ESN at Calgary, Alberta, and Sylacauga, Ala.
Agrium says the unique ESN technology provides a flexible, micro-thin polymer coating that encapsulates a nitrogen granule, which protects the nitrogen from loss mechanisms and releases the nutrient based on temperature and soil moisture, when the crops need it most.
Agrium Advanced Technologies, a manufacturer and marketer of slow- and controlled-release fertilizers and micronutrients in the agriculture, professional turf and ornamental, consumer lawn and garden, and specialty agriculture markets, is a unit of Agrium Inc.
Bunge 1Q results up; fertilizer to continue improvement but not meet expectations
Bunge Ltd. reported an 85 percent increase in fertilizer earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) for the first quarter ending March 31, 2010, though they were still in the loss column, at $40 million versus the year-ago negative $262 million. First-quarter fertilizer gross profit was a positive $61 million on sales of $699 million, versus the year-ago gross loss of $193 million on sales, which were also $699 million.
Fertilizer sales volumes during the first quarter were up 12 percent, to 2.3 million mt from the year-ago 2.06 million mt. Chief Financial Officer Jacqualyn Fouse told analysts that overall volume growth was good, though it was concentrated in the nutrient business, which is being sold to Vale (GM Feb. 1, p. 1) in the second quarter. “Retail saw lower volumes and market share during this quarter as we maintained pricing and farmers slowed their purchases in the second half of the quarter.”
Bunge said average fertilizer inventory costs are now below market prices. Results included $4 million of restructuring charges in the retail business in Brazil, and $23 million lower depreciation in nutrients due to the classification of these assets as held for sale.
Bunge said 2010 is a transition year for the company’s fertilizer sector as it works through the separation of its nutrient production business, which is being sold from its remaining retail business. The sale is expected to garner $3.5 billion in after-tax proceeds. The company expects to take $1.5 billion of the proceeds to pay down debt.
Bunge expects its retail fertilizer business to improve in the second half as the pace of farmer purchases picks up closer to planting, but says it will still be below expectations.
Company-wide, Bunge reported net income of $80 million ($.31 per share) on sales of $10.34 billion, up from the year-ago loss of $176 million ($1.76 per share) on sales of $9.2 billion. Citing the outlook for fertilizer and possible margin pressure from oilseed processing, the company is revising its 2010 outlook down to $5.30-$5.80 per share from the $5.75-$6.25 given in February. This excludes the gain on the sale of the company’s fertilizer nutrient business, expected in the second quarter.
Compass fertilizer volumes up 176 percent, income off 37 percent
Compass Minerals reported that its specialty fertilizer sales volumes were up 176 percent during the first quarter ending March 31, 2010, to 102,000 st versus the year-ago 37,000 st. Sales were up 37 percent, to $52.5 million from $38.2 million in 1Q 09. However, operating income was off 37 percent, to $17 million from $26.8 million. This was primarily due to a drop in the average price per ton to $514/st from the year-ago $1,020/st.
“Compass Minerals delivered strong sales this quarter through salt pricing growth and better-than-expected demand for our sulfate of potash specialty fertilizer,” said Angelo Brisimitzakis, Compass president and CEO. “Our salt segment maintained robust margins, demonstrating the reliable earning power of our salt applications even when, in quarters like this one, mild winter weather depresses demand for our highway, consumer and professional deicing products. Average sales prices for our sulfate of potash were well above prices when we last sold more than 100,000 tons in the second quarter of 2008, which has led to attractive profitability for our specialty fertilizer segment.
“Winter weather variability is inherent to our deicing business and we know that, over the long term, weather tends to return to normal,” continued Dr. Brisimitzakis. “The highway deicing cycle has begun again, so we are now turning our attention to the 2010-2011 winter. We believe that the price and volume volatility that has characterized the potash industry for the past two years has substantially subsided. We expect our sulfate of potash specialty fertilizer prices to remain stable and attractive though the upcoming growing seasons and we believe that more normal sales volumes will become sustainable in 2010.”
Compass expects second-quarter fertilizer volumes to be about double year-ago levels, with full-year volumes to be more than 300,000 st. It views normal sales at 100,000 st per quarter, or 400,000 st/y. The company noted that in previous years it was able to sell 100,000 per quarter at prices in the $300-$400/st range. It said prices now appear to have set a floor and are over $500/st. “We expect to be able to grow this business at even better margins than we expected when we first initiated Phase I of our SOP capacity expansion projects back in 2007,” said Brisimitzakis. He also said the company is having success at implementing the $30/st SOP price increase it implemented April 1.
Brisimitzakis said the company is uncertain as to when it will receive permits for its SOP expansion at the Great Salt Lake. “It could be imminent or several years off.” The project would add up to 70,000 acres of pond to the current 40,000 acres. The proposed pond could produce up to 400,000 st/y of SOP. It would take some four years to get the first SOP once the permit was granted ?Çô one to build the pond, and three for the evaporation process.
Brisimitzakis also said that in 2010 Compass stopped buying potash from vendors for making SOP. He said the company started 2010 with 200,000 st of SOP in inventory and expects to produce 300,000 st in 2010 and 350,000 st in 2011.
Company-wide, Compass saw a 4 percent decline in net earnings, to $58.9 million ($1.77 per diluted share) from the year-ago $61.6 million. Total sales were up 16 percent, to $357.6 million from the year-ago $309.1 million.
Salt operating earnings were $85.6 million on sales of $302.5 million, up from the year-ago $77.4 million on sales of $268.8 million. Total salt volumes were up at 4.48 million st from 1Q 09’s 4.36 million st, while the average salt price was $67.45/st, up from the year-ago $61.66/st.
University switches to synthetic fertilizer as it moves to Division 1
Seattle University is changing from using solid organic fertilizer to a mixture of synthetic and compost tea fertilizers to provide healthier athletic fields. The move coincides with the institution’s joining the Division 1 ranks. “We are shifting away from solid organic fertilizer in order to improve field maintenance while continuing to retain sustainability with a partial organic approach,” Michael Kerns, assistant vice president for the facilities, told Green Markets.
“Utilizing a strong mix of solid organic fertilizer created a buildup of organic material on the top two-inch layer, preventing water from draining into the sand drain system,” said Kerns. “We are changing the turf while changing to synthetic fertilizer with compost tea, eliminating this.” Kerns said that in addition to the major drainage problems, the playing fields were in bad condition. Grounds officials agree with the change because they want to provide the highest quality playing fields possible.
Along with the announcement from the athletic department that the 2009-2010 school year would be the first full year of Division I sports competition, multiple consulting firms were called in to assess whether synthetic fertilizer was a superior choice to organics. Janice Murphy, integrated pest management coordinator, told the local press that pressures from the Division I change and requests from the various coaching staffs, in addition to consultants’ recommendations, resulted in the change. One of the grounds gardeners, Joshua Green, said synthetic fertilizer is the norm and “using something outside of that norm just doesn’t seem to be acceptable.” Grounds and Landscape Manager Shannon Britton remarked, “It’s a valid concern, because the athletic department wants to play at a higher level and have their field look like it’s at that higher level.”
Britton, Murphy, and Green, along with other grounds personnel, worked with consultants to perform soil tests and irrigation research on the fields’ turf grass to reassess the proper amount of synthetic fertilizer to use during each season. Seattle University plans to restore and resurface two fields at an estimated cost of between $300,000 to $500,000 to return satisfactory drainage capability to the athletic fields.
TFI, 86 other groups challenge EPA water rules in Florida
The Fertilizer Institute (TFI) said April 30 that it has garnered the support of 86 agribusiness and business organizations in questioning the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) efforts to impose drastic new water regulations in the state of Florida. The groups strongly criticized the scientific basis for the agency’s “Proposed Water Quality Standards for the State of Florida’s Lakes and Flowing Waters,” and expressed concern regarding the rule’s impact on Florida’s economy in three separate sets of comments filed this week with the agency.
Florida was beginning to adopt narrative water quality criteria standards for nutrients in 2009 in a process that had been praised by an EPA Science Advisory Board when the agency stepped in and proposed numeric criteria for Florida lakes, springs, clear streams, and canals. If finalized, these criteria will override the state’s effort and effectively become part of Florida’s water quality standards for the purpose of issuing Clean Water Act permits.
“The dramatic scope of EPA’s proposed rule will have a significant impact on Florida agriculture as well as the state’s economy as a whole,” said TFI President Ford West. “TFI recognizes the need to reduce nutrient loadings to Florida’s lakes and flowing waters, but we believe that EPA’s approach threatens Florida’s fragile economy without providing commensurate environmental benefit.”
TFI’s comments point out that EPA cannot show that its proposed nutrient standards will have a beneficial effect. “Unlike standards for toxic chemicals, it cannot be assumed that increasingly stringent nutrient criteria will produce water quality improvements. There is a threshold at which more stringent nutrient criteria will actually harm water quality because nutrients are essential to a healthy aquatic ecosystem.”
Moving forward, the organizations urged EPA to:
- Demonstrate why imposing federal state-wide nutrient criteria would be more consistent with the Clean Water Act than allowing a state to continue to protect water quality through the state’s water quality management program;
- Ensure that any federal criteria meets the requirements of Florida’s own water quality standards;
- Not attempt to control nutrients below natural background levels and not promulgate standards that are based on inappropriate models;
- Ensure that standards apply only if the specific nutrient is affecting plant growth;
- Ensure that any new standards set a level of protectiveness, not a load allocation, and be developed by engaging states in the rulemaking process, recognizing that federal criteria will be directly incorporated into permits; and
- Fully account for the costs of implementing proposed standards, to dischargers, to agriculture, to city storm sewer systems, and to the state as a whole.
A set of comments addressing the proposed rule’s impact on agribusinesses received support from 60 different companies or organizations representing a wide array of agricultural interests, including the American Farm Bureau Federation, the Florida Fertilizer & Agrichemical Association, U.S. Steel Corp., and the National Mining Association. These comments urge EPA to adopt an alternative approach for agricultural sources of nutrients that relies on nutrient management rather than numeric criteria. Specifically, the comments advocated the use of a scientific and peer-reviewed set of fertilizer best management practices known as 4R nutrient stewardship. This 4R nutrient stewardship concept promotes the use of the right fertilizer source, applied at the right rate and right time, and in the right place.
“The simple and yet science-based fundamentals that comprise the 4R nutrient stewardship system should be considered a viable option by EPA as it works to develop water quality standards that can be embraced by a wide range of audiences, including Florida’s agricultural sector,” said West. “We look forward to working with EPA and the state of Florida on this issue to reach a solution based on sound science that will enhance the protection of Florida’s natural resources.”
Clarke sells Sure-Gro to Premier Tech
Halifax-Clarke Inc. announced earlier in April that its Sure-Gro Holdings Inc. subsidiary had reached a definitive agreement to sell its operating subsidiary, Sure-Gro Inc., to Premier Tech, a diversified company headquartered in Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec. Sure-Gro, headquartered in Brantford, Ont., is a leading supplier of fertilizer, grass seed, controls, horticulture, and ice melt in the Canadian home and garden industry. The company has some 225 employees, and its brand names include CIL, Golfgreen, Nature Mix, Green Earth, Wilson, and Alaskan Ice Melter. The transaction closed on April 9. Total proceeds to Clarke are expected to consist of roughly C$10.4 million in cash and $3.1 million in 8 percent notes maturing in October 2012. Clarke will also retain ownership of certain assets, including real estate, with an estimated market value to Clarke of approximately C$0.8 million. Clarke has a total investment in Sure Gro Holdings Inc. of approximately C$5.8 million through a combination of debt and equity. “Sure-Gro has been a tremendous investment for Clarke that provided our team with the opportunity to be directly involved in the successful turnaround of a business with meaningful market position and scale,” said Rob Normandeau, president of Clarke. “I would like to recognize Sure-Gro management and our equity partner, Roycap Merchant Banking Group, for their hard work and dedication. We wish the new owners and all of the employees the best as they continue with the business.” Premier Tech said the acquisition of Sure-Gro strengthens the position of its Horticulture and Agriculture group in the home and garden market in Canada. The company’s other two groups include Industrial Equipment and Environmental Technologies, and each is divided into business units. Sure-Gro will become the twelfth business unit of Premier Tech. The company employs some 2,000 people located in the Americas, Europe, and Asia.
PotashCorp contests N.C. citations
Saskatoon-PotashCorp has filed a notice of contest with the Occupational Safety and Health Commissioner of North Carolina with respect to six citations. The citations, which carry total penalties of $30,400, were brought against the company by the North Carolina Department of Labor. An independent board appointed by the governor will hear PotashCorp’s appeal. The citations are in relation to an anhydrous ammonia leak at PotashCorp’s Aurora phosphate complex that occurred in October 2009 (GM Oct. 19, 2009). The citations involved labeling of pipelines and equipment, the alarm system, and equipment conditions, which allowed more than 8,000 pounds of ammonia to be released. According to PotashCorp, all 17 individuals taken to the hospital on Friday, Oct. 9, were back at work the next Monday, and only two were kept overnight. The company said the release occurred during the unloading of a railcar.