CF takes charge of Terra, begins integration; inks major loans to pay for deal

CF Industries Holdings Inc. announced April 5 the successful completion of its initial exchange offer for all of the outstanding shares of Terra Industries Inc. common stock.

The exchange offer and withdrawal rights expired at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on April 2, 2010. The depositary for the exchange offer has advised that, as of the expiration time, 85,757,343 shares of Terra common stock (including shares subject to guarantees of delivery) were validly tendered and not withdrawn, representing approximately 85.6 percent of the outstanding shares of Terra common stock. All shares that were validly tendered and not properly withdrawn during the initial offering period have been accepted for payment.

April 5 marked the first day that CF and Terra were effectively a combined company.

“Today begins an exciting chapter in the history of CF Industries,” said Stephen Wilson, CF chairman, president, and CEO. “We are pleased to join with Terra Industries to form the premier nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing company in North America. The combination transforms both companies, creating a larger strategic platform, presenting substantial opportunities to increase efficiency and lower costs, and expanding access to the capital markets.”

“I am particularly pleased to announce that Mike Bennett has agreed to serve as a consultant to CF Industries as we integrate our two great companies,” added Wilson. “Mike will play an important role on our integration steering committee, and the combined company will benefit from the insight and passion that he brings to the role.”

Bennett resigned as president and CEO of Terra on April 5. He has agreed to serve as a consultant to CF through the end of 2010. Other Terra executives resigning on April 5 included Daniel Greenwell as senior vice president and CFO, John Huey as vice president, general counsel, and corporate secretary, Earl Smith as vice president, business development, and Douglas Stone as senior vice president, sales and marketing.

Also on April 5, the following members of Terra’s board of directors resigned: Bennett, David Fisher, Martha Hesse, James Kroner, John Lilly, Dennis McGlone, David Wilson, and Irving Yoskowitz. On the same date, the board filled the vacancies created by the resignations by appointing Anthony Nocchiero, Bert Frost, Lynn White, Stephen Wilson, Douglas Barnard, Phillip Koch, Wendy Jablow Spertus, and Anthony Will.

In addition, on April 5 Stephen Wilson was named president of Terra, with Anthony Nocchiero and Richard Hoker vice presidents.

CF and Terra have formed an integration team with members from both companies to integrate business practices, processes, systems, and cultures. The co-leaders of the integration project management office are Lynn White, CF vice president, corporate development, and Joe Ewing, who was most recently Terra vice president, investor relations and human resources.

On April 6 CF announced two appointments of Terra executives to major positions – Richard Sanders Jr. as vice president, manufacturing integration, and Edward Dillon as senior director, corporate development. Sanders will report to Anthony Will, vice president, manufacturing and distribution. Prior to accepting this appointment, Sanders served as vice president, manufacturing, of Terra since August 2003, and vice president, manufacturing, of Terra Nitrogen GP Inc., the general partner of Terra Nitrogen Co. L.P., since October 2003. He was plant manager of Terra Nitrogen’s Verdigris, Okla., manufacturing facility from 1995 to August 2003.

Dillon will be responsible for business development initiatives in support of CF’s long-term strategy, and will report to Lynn White, vice president, corporate development. Dillon currently serves as co-leader for the company’s finance integration team, and will phase in his new responsibilities in corporate development as integration progress allows. Prior to accepting his appointment at CF, he served as vice president and controller of Terra since November 2008 and vice president of TNGP since April 2009. Previously, he held a variety of finance positions at Arthur Andersen LLP, General Electric Co., and Koch Industries Inc.

CF also announced that it has commenced a subsequent offering period for all remaining shares of Terra common stock to give stockholders who have not yet tendered their shares the opportunity to do so. The subsequent offering period will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on Friday, April 9, 2010, unless extended. Any shares validly tendered during the subsequent offering period will be immediately accepted for payment. Tendering stockholders will be paid $37.15 in cash and 0.0953 of a share of CF common stock, less any required withholding taxes and without interest. This is the same amount per share that was paid in the initial offering period.

Following the expiration of the subsequent offering period, if CF owns at least 90 percent of the outstanding shares of Terra common stock, CF intends to complete the acquisition of Terra through the short-form merger procedure under Maryland law, without a vote or meeting of Terra’s stockholders. In the merger, each outstanding share of Terra common stock not tendered and purchased in the initial offering period or the subsequent offering period will be converted into the right to receive the same consideration provided in the exchange offer. As a result of the merger, which CF expects to close as soon as practicable, Terra’s common stock will cease to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

To pay for Terra, CF announced that it has entered into two financial agreements. The first is a $2.3 billion senior credit agreement, dated April 5, 2010, with the lenders party thereto; Morgan Stanley Senior Funding Inc. (MSSF), as agent for such lenders and as collateral agent; MSSF and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., as joint lead arrangers and book runners; and Morgan Stanley MUFG Loan Partners LLC, as global coordinator. This agreement provides for multiple-draw term loans of up to $2.0 billion and for a revolving credit facility of up to $300.0 million. In a second agreement, CF will receive a $1.75 billion senior bridge loan, dated April 5, 2010, with the lenders party thereto, MSSF, as agent for such lenders and as collateral agent, and MSSF also as lead arranger and book runner.

PHI expects 1Q profit, $25 M in new financing; IPO back on front burner

Phosphate Holdings Inc. (PHI) executives told analysts April 8 that the company expects to make a profit in the first quarter ended March 31, 2010. This would be the first quarter with a profit for the company in the last six. PHI reported a net loss of $2.8 million for the fourth quarter ending Dec. 31, 2009 (GM March 29, p. 1).

PHI, which is the sole shareholder in Mississippi Phosphates Inc., said that a rebound of DAP prices will help it make a profit in the first quarter, though production will be crimped by turnarounds.

PHI CEO Robert Jones said that after 18 months of a myopic focus on liquidity, PHI’s financial condition has also improved. Jones said it has no money drawn on its revolving credit account.

Jones said that from Jan. 1, 2010, through the third week of March 2010, export DAP prices went from $380/mt to $505/mt. He said prices in late March dropped to $440/mt based on large volume purchases from India. He noted that since then prices have recovered to $460/mt FOB, and added that the near-term outlook is for stable to slightly improving prices.

Jones expects a good healthy demand for the U.S. spring season. He said anhydrous ammonia is moving and DAP prices have nudged upward over the last week. Like most, he noted dealer caution, but said empty bins now are good for the fall season. Jones said that while some may still be reporting wet conditions, compared to last year, conditions are normal.

First-quarter cold weather plagued the Pascagoula, Miss., facility, as did problems with the company’s sulfuric acid plants. Both served to cut production levels below expectations.

Equipment for the acid plant is being delivered this month, and repairs are still to be made. Once repairs are made, PHI expects improved production rates; however, it noted that these are old plants, and that outages are to be expected, though it is considering its long-term options.

“Murphy was at work and hitting all cylinders during the first quarter,” said Jones.

PHI capital expenditures are expected to be $12 million in 2010. During the first quarter it spent about $2.2 million on turnarounds, and expects another turnaround later in the year to cost $3.5 million.

As for raw material costs, Jones said that while spot sulfur sales have been concluded at over $200/lt due to tight conditions in the first quarter, PHI is now seeing a loosening of supply. He said expectations of $200/lt for second quarter contracts now appear to be exaggerated. However, he still expects to see a significant increase in the second quarter, but not as much as expected earlier.

Jones noted that import ammonia prices have been going down, with Tampa April prices dropping to $415/mt DEL from March’s $450/mt DEL. He expects the balance of the second quarter to see weakening ammonia prices.

Asked if the company might look elsewhere for phosphate rock, as other phosphate producers have done, Jones said PHI has a more than 20-year relationship with Morocco’s OCP, with incredible supply and delivery. He said it was mutually beneficial to both companies.

Jones revealed that PHI has signed a term sheet for off-market financing for $25 million. He expects the deal to be closed within 30 days. The identity of the provider remains confidential at this time. “The primary purpose is to give us a cushion,” said Jones. “We have been at peril for some period of time without adequate financing.”

Jones also said the company’s initial public offering (GM Nov. 24, 2008, Oct. 20, 2008) is back on the front burner and being aggressively analyzed. He said the main question is when to proceed – soon, or after the company has a couple of quarters of profits under its belt. He noted that the company initiated an IPO process 18 months ago, but that in September 2008 the roof caved in. Since then the industry has been through an extended trough, with the company focusing on liquidity and survival. Jones expects a decision on when to proceed in coming weeks.

Proceeds from the IPO were to help the company fund a new sulfuric acid plant and DAP expansion.

CHS 2Q nutrient volumes up 17 percent; fertilizer earnings up $37.8 M, $77.3 M YTD

CHS Inc. reports that wholesale crop nutrient volumes were up 17 percent for the second quarter ending Feb. 28, 2010. Revenues were $339 million, up from the year-ago $325 million, while earnings improved $37.8 million over the year-ago quarter. The average fertilizer price during this period was off $40/st, or 11 percent, from the year-ago quarter.

Wholesale crop nutrients recorded a lower-of-cost adjustment of $2 million during second quarter 2010, versus $56.8 million in second quarter 2009.

Six-month wholesale crop nutrient revenues were down to $620 million from the year-ago $959.3 million. Earnings improved $77.3 million over the year-ago period. The average price of fertilizer for the period was off $201/st, or 38 percent. Volumes increased 4 percent.

Crop nutrient inventories were valued at $246.2 million as of Feb. 28, 2010, versus the year-ago $380.4 million. Inventories as of Aug. 31, 2009, were $114.8 million.

As of Feb. 28, 2010, CHS said fertilizer commodity prices affecting its wholesale crop nutrients and country operations retail businesses generally increased between 9-39 percent, depending on specific product, compared to prices on Aug. 31, 2009, with the exception of potash, which decreased about 20 percent.

Agriliance LLC continues to exist as a 50-50 joint venture with Land O’Lakes Inc. As of March 2010, it has sold most of its retail facilities, with some still available for repositioning in Florida. During the six months ending Feb. 28, 2010, CHS received $90 million in cash distributions from Agriliance as a return on capital, primarily from the sale of retail facilities. CHS received $13.7 million as a gain on investment from the sale of the retail outlets.

The CHS Ag Business sector, which includes crop nutrients, saw a healthy uptick in income before taxes for the second quarter ending Feb. 28, 2010, to $70.1 million on sales of $3.6 billion from the year-ago $13.9 million and $3.4 billion.

Despite the Ag uptick, CHS overall saw a drop in net income, to $86.2 million on sales of $5.9 billion from the year-ago $101.6 million and $5.2 billion, respectively. The drop was due to other CHS units – Energy down to $16.4 million from $93.6 million, and Processing at $6.2 million, down from $9.2 million.

Six-month Ag income was $161.8 million on sales of $7.4 billion, up from the year-ago $33.6 million and $8.4 billion.

Six-month CHS net income was $208.7 million on sales of $12.1 billion, down from the year-ago $261 million and $12.9 billion. Energy saw a huge drop in income, to $30.6 million from the year-ago $300.5 million, while Processing saw a significant improvement, to $37 million from a year-ago loss of $43.5 million.

Mid-West Fertilizer buys SEK Grain in Kansas

Paola, Kan.-Mid-West Fertilizer Inc. in Paola, Kan., has purchased SEK Grain Inc., a business with some 150 shareholders that has been in operation since 1977. Headquartered in Liberty, Kan., SEK has Kansas branches in Coffeyville, Independence, and Cherryville, and handles grain, feed, and liquid and dry fertilizers. The transaction closed on April 6. No purchase price was disclosed. “This is an extension of our trade territory, abutting our other operations,” said Rod Silver, president of Mid-West. “We are always looking at any acquisition that would enhance our trade area.” Mid-West has some 20 locations and 150 employees in Kansas, Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma, with fertilizer storage at warehouses in Muskogee and Inola, Okla. Mid-West is involved in both wholesale and retail sales of agriculture inputs, grain, energy, and transportation. All of SEK’s 15 employees will be staying on with Mid-West. Silver said the only changes planned for the SEK locations are some upgrades to equipment.

$1 M-plus fine for Florida port air violations

Tampa-Kinder Morgan Port Manatee Terminal LLC has been working with state and federal enforcers to resolve four separate Clean Air Act violations involving operation of the dry bulk material handling and storage facility where it receives and ships granular fertilizer and other products. According to the U.S. attorney’s office here, Kinder Morgan agreed to plead guilty, pay a $750,000 criminal fine, and make a $250,000 community service payment to the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. In addition, the company has agreed to serve a two-year probation and implement an extensive environmental compliance plan. A parallel enforcement action brought by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection resulted in a $331,000 civil penalty. The complaints state that from about 2001 through March 2008, Kinder Morgan operated “baghouse” air pollution control systems in poor condition, and in some cases not fully operational. During this time, the charges state, local managers and supervisors reported in state permit applications that the equipment would be operated and maintained as required when they knew otherwise.

ARA seeks comments on its fert contract

Washington-The Agricultural Retailers Association on April 7 sent out a survey to members and other industry professionals seeking input on ARA’s model fertilizer contract confirmation, a document that ARA says is designed to help companies better manage their risks by providing consistent terms and conditions when dealing with suppliers or customers. The contract was first unveiled in November and discussed in detail at the ARA 2009 Conference & Expo in December (GM Dec. 14, 2009). ARA released a final version of the contract on Jan. 12 of this year (GM Jan. 18, p. 10). ARA said it is seeking additional input “in order to gain better insight as to how the industry is utilizing this document and potential ways that it could be improved to meet the needs of the agricultural retail-distribution industry.” ARA formed a Fertilizer Contract Task Force in April 2009 to develop the contract and specify “the mutual agreed upon terms of the buyer and seller between any two business entities in the distribution system: manufacturer, distributor, retailer and end user.” The 10-question survey is available at http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/6HYFDNT. ARA said it is seeking responses by April 23. A copy of the final fertilizer contract confirmation is available at the ARA Web site at www.aradc.org.

Obama’s offshore drilling plan praised by TFI

Washington-President Obama’s March 31 announcement to expand offshore drilling for oil and natural gas has garnered praise from The Fertilizer Institute (TFI), which called it a “step in the right direction” to utilize and develop the country’s natural resources to meet energy needs. “While the proposed plan does not go as far as the bipartisan action taken by Congress in 2008 which lifted the moratorium on offshore exploration, it’s an encouraging step toward expanding our domestic energy supplies and reducing our reliance on foreign sources of oil and gas,” TFI said. “Natural gas is the primary feedstock for the manufacturing of nitrogen fertilizer which serves critical agriculture needs and for this reason, we are supportive of policies that encourage the development of a reliable and affordable supply of natural gas.” The administration’s proposal, which drew criticism from environmental groups, would allow oil and gas drilling for the first time in areas off the coast of Virginia and in other parts of the mid-Atlantic region stretching from Delaware to the coastline of central Florida. The East Coast from New Jersey northward would remain closed to oil and gas development under the plan, as would the entire West Coast from the Canadian to Mexican borders. Alaska’s Bristol Bay would also be off limits, but the plan does allow exploration in eastern areas of the Gulf of New Mexico that are currently under congressional moratorium and closed to development. The administration also tentatively plans to hold a lease sale in Alaska’s Cook Inlet by 2012. TFI noted in its statement, however, that it remains concerned “about the impact of any future policies, particularly in the climate change arena, which could overwhelm any new supplies of natural gas.” The plan also has critics who argue that it doesn’t go far enough.

TFI takes issue with study on climate change

Washington-A study analyzing the effects of climate change legislation on the agricultural economies of a few western states has concluded that while energy and fertilizer costs would rise, improved revenues would result from higher crop prices, new bio-fuels markets, carbon-sequestration, and offsets. The study, Impacts of Climate Change Legislation on Agriculture in the Rocky Mountain States: Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico, was sponsored by American Farmland Trust (AFT), and was conducted by researchers at New Mexico State University, Colorado State University, and the University of Arizona. “It’s clear that there will be a relative rise in energy and fertilizer costs,” said Dr. Chris Goemans, a co-author from Colorado State University. “But we were surprised to learn that provisions in the legislation would likely limit fertilizer cost increases to between 0.3 percent and 2 percent by 2020, and that estimates from a variety of studies show energy cost increases of between 4 percent and 13 percent in 2020. Although modest increases, it’s always a factor for farmers who operate on thin profit margins. However, in many cases, the higher commodity prices that are estimated by many studies will contribute to farm revenues and could largely offset these projected cost increases.” The study’s preliminary findings suggest the possibility for increases in state-level, net farm income of 1.2 percent in Arizona, 2.9 percent in Colorado and 4.1 percent in New Mexico in 2020, based on expected patterns of cost and price changes. Kathy Mathers of The Fertilizer Institute cautioned that the study most likely looks at last year’s climate change legislation, and therefore “shouldn’t be used to ‘predictively’ analyze any bill that emerges in this session of Congress.” Mathers also told Green Markets that “TFI strongly disputes that anyone can accurately identify a single factor (climate legislation) and quantify its impact on fertilizer prices, which … are determined by multiple and complex global factors. There is no doubt that the cap-and-trade legislation introduced in the last session of Congress would encourage additional natural gas demand, which could lead to higher natural gas prices. We only need to look to the significant loss of nitrogen production capacity during the last decade to see how such a dynamic could impact the domestic fertilizer supply.”

Worker stranded in potash mine is rescued

Carlsbad-An Intrepid Potash mine maintenance supervisor stranded for more than five hours on Monday, April 5, in an underground man-hoist was rescued in good spirits and without any injuries. Intrepid officials said the rescue plan was worked out with local Mine Safety and Health Administration and New Mexico State officials, and that the cause of the stoppage of the hoist is still under investigation. All the while, they reported, the man was in constant communication with his rescuers. They said he was investigating a localized power outage at the Intrepid East Mine. While he was riding the man-hoist on a routine trip through the east mine shaft it stopped moving. Intrepid’s statement provided no details of the rescue.

Fine imposed for 2008 ammonia release

Milstadt, Ill.-The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has levied a $5,500 fine and is requiring installation of a $22,855 site security system for Handy Fertilizer Inc.’s failure to provide immediate notification of a 4,100 pound release of anhydrous ammonia in September 2008. The agency also said Handy failed to update a risk management plan accident history in connection with the incident, caused when a thief opened a tank and fled the scene, resulting in the evacuation of 200 residents. Crops in nearby fields were affected, and some cattle had to be treated by a veterinarian. Federal law requires the National Response Center to be notified immediately of anhydrous ammonia releases above 100 pounds so that the appropriate response authorities can be activated immediately. Federal law also requires that risk management plans be updated within six months of an accident that has off-site consequences.

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