Honeywell’s AdvanSix in spin-off mode
Honeywell’s spin-off of new company AdvanSix is well underway, with the company declaring a pro rata dividend of AdvanSix common stock to be made effective at 11:59 p.m. EDT on Oct. 1, 2016, to Honeywell’s shareowners of record as of 5:00 p.m. EDT on Sept. 16, 2016, the record date. Each Honeywell shareowner of record will receive a distribution of one share of AdvanSix common stock for every 25 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Honeywell, that it holds on the record date. When-issued trading commenced Sept. 14, and regular-way trading starts Oct. 3 for AdvanSix common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ASIX.”
AdvanSix expects to lease corporate headquarters space in Parsippany, N.J. Erin Kane, the company CEO, was most recently Honeywell Resins and Chemicals vice president and general manager. She has been with Honeywell since 2002.
Honeywell announced the planned spin-off of AdvanSix, its $1.3 billion Resins and Chemicals division, earlier this summer (GM May 13, p. 1). Major AdvanSix businesses include (2015 revenues): Nylon at $598 million, Ammonium Sulfate $338 million, and Chemical Intermediates $393 million.
Honeywell Chairman and CEO Dave Cote said the spin-off represents another step in the evolution of the Honeywell portfolio, and is consistent with Honeywell’s focus on businesses that offer high growth potential through differentiated technologies and software capabilities. He noted that over the past 15 years the company had made 90 acquisitions and divested approximately 70 businesses.
“AdvanSix is favorably positioned to continue to achieve global growth as a standalone enterprise,” said Honeywell President and Chief Operating Officer Darius Adamczyk. “It will now have the added flexibility to make capital investments to enhance its offerings and service to customers and drive value to shareowners.”
Company-wide, AdvanSix financials have been on a downward trend for the past three years.
| $/millions | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Sales | 1,329 | 1,790 | 1,766 |
| EBITDA | 136.6 | 165.6 | 221.5 |
| Net Income | 63.8 | 83.8 | 118.7 |
Despite the lower numbers for 2015, the company said figures for the last 12 months (LTM) are better, with net income of $78.1 million, EBITDA of $161 million, and revenues of $1.26 billion.
AdvanSix 2016 second-quarter net income 2016 was $15 million on sales of $308.4 million, down from the year-ago $25 million and $367.4 million, respectively. However, six-month income was up at $42.4 million on sales of $608.2 million from the year-ago $28 million and $677 million, respectively.
Analysts have observed that while the AdvanSix businesses are profitable, their margins are being stressed, particularly by Chinese competition. They do not offer the premium performance of Honeywell’s technology businesses.
AdvanSix AS is a co-product of the integrated caprolactam manufacturing process. For each pound of caprolactam that it manufactures, it produces approximately four pounds of AS. By comparison, AdvanSix said its competitors in the caprolactam market typically produce only two pounds or less of AS for each pound of caprolactam.
As for caprolactam, AdvanSix said most of the capacity increase since 2012 has come from China. It said announced capacity increases have been curbed, and that cost curve dynamics present potential for meaningful rationalization of high costs plants. The company said prices have firmed in 2016.
The spin-off will include Honeywell’s Sulf-N® ammonium sulfate production at Hopewell, Va., put at 1.6 million mt/y, according to the Green Markets Global Ammonium Sulfate Report, with anhydrous ammonia capacity at 530,000 mt/y, according to the Green Markets Global Nitrogen Supply & Demand Model.
The Hopewell site is the world’s largest single-site ammonium sulfate plant as of Dec. 31, 2015, according to the company. Most of the product is marketed to North and South America.
AdvanSix lists major AS customers as Brazil’s Heringer Fertilizantes, CHS Inc., Agrium’s Crop Production Services, Growmark, and Southern States Cooperative. It said it has long-time relationships with AS customers of between 15-40 years. It said over 70 percent of North American sales are to cooperatives and integrated retailers, and that the connection to the grower enables value added pricing.
AdvanSix lists major AS competitors as Chinese companies, BASF, and Pasadena Commodities International, the latter of which has brought antidumping trade against Chinese AS producers.
In 2015, the Mexican government imposed an antidumping duty of $0.0759 per kilogram on U.S. AS. Honeywell filed an appeal with the bi-national panel under the North American Free Trade Agreement.
As for AS, the company concedes that it sees weak agriculture fundamentals ahead of the 2016-17 season. Historical AS revenues have slowly dropped in recent years, from $389 million in 2013, $358 million in 2014, $338 million in 2015, and for the last 12 months of $315 million. The company said AS is a $3.5 billion global market.
The company noted that AS tracks the overall nitrogen market. However, it notes that it has a high conversion rate and utilization rate to premium granular product. It also noted that an anti-caking coating was launched in 2016 with strong customer acceptance. The company has also partnered with the J.R. Simplot Co. in producing a product that can be used as a substitute for ammonium nitrate.
AdvanSix argues that for AS, size and uniformity are the most important customer quality needs. Domestic producers have often used this analogy versus imports. AdvanSix said it has continuous efforts and trade secrets in place to drive granular quality and output. The company offers granular, mid-grade, and standard product.
AdvanSix estimates that AS represents 4 percent of the total nitrogen consumed, providing both nitrogen and sulfur. It said the AdvanSix AS price correlates with urea prices over the long-term, with a premium due to added sulfur value. The company said reduced sulfur depositions due to reduction of SO2 emissions have increased grower awareness of the need to include sulfur in fertilizer.
As for AS, while noting that the application is seasonally limited, the company said this is mitigated by the company’s reach to both North and South America, so as to participate in a “year-round” growing season.