Majority shareholders file so they can sell CVR shares; company says is formality

CVR Energy Inc., Sugar Land, Texas, said June 24 that its majority shareholders are seeking to sell up to 55,738,127 common shares of the 86,343,102 outstanding, or over 64 percent of the common shares. CVR owns a nitrogen plant in Coffeyville, Kan., as well as an adjoining oil refinery. Proceeds of the sale will go to the shareholders and not to CVR.

A CVR spokesman downplayed the filing, saying it is simply a formality that allows the shareholders to sell in the future should they opt to do so. He noted that a smaller filing has been made in the past and it was a few years before any shares were actually sold. Majority shareholders filed registration documents to sell up to 11.5 million shares in 2008 (GM June 30, 2008).

According to the CVR Securities and Exchange Commission registration statement filed June 24, those selling include Kelso Investment Associates VII LP and related companies, which is selling 31,433,360 shares, or 36.3 percent, of the company; Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and related companies and individuals, which is selling 24,057,296 shares, or 27.8 percent, of the company; and John Lipinski, CVR CEO, selling 247,471 shares.

CVR shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. On June 24, they closed at $7.93, with a 52-week low of $6.21 and a high of $13.8894.

The shares may be offered or sold by a selling stockholder at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, or at prices negotiated with purchasers, through underwriters, broker-dealers, agents, or though any other means described in the plan of distribution in the prospectus. Under the prospectus, the shareholders may sell all, some, or none of their shares. As a result, the sellers could easily sell off some shares and still retain control. Under the terms of agreements between CVR and these shareholders, CVR will pay all expenses of the registration of their shares of CVR common stock, including SEC filing fees, except that selling stockholders will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any.

Kelso and Goldman bought the company five years ago for an estimated $700 million to $1 billion, with actual terms not disclosed (GM July 18, 2005, Oct. 2, 2006). Pegasus Partners II LP, which sold the company to Kelso and Goldman, had bought it from the bankrupt Farmland Industries Inc. (GM March 8, 2004, June 27, 2005). There were multiple views as to what Pegasus actually paid and Farmland received; however, initial court documents indicated $281 million, though later documents suggested less. Farmland’s bankruptcy trustee was to complain later that the company may have netted only $11 million in receipts, presumably after all liabilities were paid. U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Jerry Venters, who handled the Farmland case, had once termed the Coffeyville facility as an “albatross” for Farmland; however, within only 16 months it turned into a “golden goose” for Pegasus. Farmland’s bankruptcy trustee actually sued former executives and directors, alleging gross negligence and corporate waste for pumping money into Coffeyville to add a nitrogen plant (GM Feb. 14, 2005).

Soon after buying Coffeyville, oil and nitrogen economics improved. A nitrogen plant that sputtered in startup began to run smoothly with low-cost petroleum coke at a time when natural gas prices were high.

The nitrogen plant is comprised of a 1,225 st/d ammonia unit, a 2,025 st/d UAN unit, and a dual train gasifier complex, each having a capacity of 84 million standard cubic feet per day.

Chinese jv, Petrobras announce new South American nitrogen plants; KBR to assist with both

Tierra Del Fuego Power & Chemical Co. Ltd. – a joint venture formed by China-based Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group Co. Ltd., Shaanxi Xinyida Investment Ltd., and Jinduicheng Molybdenum Group Co., Ltd. – plans to build a new ammonia plant in Tierra Del Fuego, Argentina. The deal marks the first overseas project investment for the jv and the largest Chinese investment in Argentina.

Houston-based KBR has been tabbed to provide licensing and process design for the plant. KBR says it will license its conventional ammonia technology for the anticipated 1,500 mt/d plant, which will utilize the country’s natural gas resources. Work on the project is expected to begin as early as July 2010.

Tierra Del Fuego, which is Spanish for “Land of Fire,” is an island province separated from the rest of the country by the Strait of Magellan. The main island is divided between Argentina and Chile. The province is noted for its plentiful natural gas supply and tax incentives. As a result, more industrial development has occurred in the province in recent years.

“KBR is well-positioned to assist Tierra Del Fuego with this project because of our expertise and track record of service in ammonia production,” said Tim Challand, KBR Technology president. “This is our first ammonia project in the region, and we look forward to providing our services to this grass-roots project and having the opportunity to expand KBR’s global ammonia portfolio.”

On June 24, KBR announced that it has been awarded a contract by Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) to provide licensing, basic engineering and extended basic engineering, and technical consulting services for the development of a grassroots ammonia plant in Tres Lagoas, Brazil. Tres Lagoas is in the east-central state of Mato Grosso do Sul. The city is on a rail line and is a transportation hub for the region.

KBR said it will license its KBR Purifier Process?TM ammonia technology for the anticipated 2,200 mt/d plant. Basic engineering services will be provided for the ammonia plant, as well as anticipated urea and urea granulation plants and related offsite utility units. Under the contract, KBR will also provide technical consulting services through the engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) phase of the project.

KBR is a global engineering, construction, and services company supporting the energy, hydrocarbon, government services, minerals, civil infrastructure, power, and industrial markets.

Storm causes anhydrous emergency in Illinois; company, local authorities quickly respond

Emergency and plant personnel worked through the night at a local farm input location to empty a nearly full 12,000-gallon anhydrous ammonia tank damaged by a tornado or microburst that swept through Illinois on Monday, June 21. The emergency occurred at Hintzche Fertilizer, Minooka, Ill., when the storm came through the Hintzche property, damaging roofs, blowing down a radio tower, knocking down trees, shutting off the power, and toppling an empty fertilizer tank onto the ammonia tank.

A total of 15 area agencies on the scene from Minooka, Channahon, Troy, Morris, Joliet, Coal City, Elwood, Wilmington, and Plainfield joined Hintzche personnel to transfer nearly 10,000 gallons of ammonia from the damaged tank to permit removal from the scene. As a precautionary measure, all homes within a one-mile radius of the plant were evacuated, according to the Kendall County Sheriff’s office. Some highway routes were also closed during the emergency.

“We did have either a tornado or a microburst, which was evidenced by some pretty heavy wind damage in the local area,” Hintzche President Dave Hintzsche told Green Markets. “It toppled over a 30,000 gallon upright empty storage tank, which was sort of lifted out of the dike and landed on top of the ammonia tank.”

Hintzche said there was a release of some product after the storm. “But our people were notified about 10:30 p.m., and with local authorities got the area secured. The tank then was emptied in the morning, which turned things into sort of a non-event.”

Hintzche said there were no injuries or environmental damage. “We actually converted the ammonia into aqueous ammonia and transported it to another of our facilities for storage,” he reported, adding that the tank was 70 to 80 percent full at the time.

Orica moves ahead with new AN plant, acquires North American distributor

Orica Ltd. said June 21 that it intends to expand ammonium nitrate production capacity at its Kooragang Island plant in New South Wales, Australia, by 320,000 mt/y, to a total of 750,000 mt/y. The board of directors has approved A$75 million to progress engineering planning and to secure long lead items. The company says statutory approval has been granted by the New South Wales government.

Orica says the expansion complements its existing market position and supports the expected growth in mining in Southeast Australia, where demand for ammonium nitrate is forecast to grow at an average annual rate of at least 8 percent.

The preliminary cost estimate for the expansion is in the range of $600 to $750 million. It is expected that commissioning would occur in 2014-2015.

In other news, Orica said it has agreed to acquire the explosives businesses of Black Explosives, its long-term distributor and joint venture partner in Western Canada, which is also its distributor in Alaska and Colorado. Further details were not immediately available. Orica said the terms are subject to confidentiality agreements.

Dyno Nobel loses research building to fire

Dyno Nobel lost a Saratoga Springs, Utah, administration and lab building to fire June 8. The 4,000-square-foot structure was unoccupied since the fire started after working hours, and no one was injured.

Crews from the Saratoga Springs Fire Department arrived at approximately 2 a.m. and stayed on scene throughout the day, putting out hot spots and monitoring the building. Support was provided by fire departments from nearby Lone Peak, Eagle Mountain, Lehi, Goshen, and Cedar Fort. They also called in hazmat teams from Provo and Orem to monitor the air quality because of a concern that there was the potential for toxic smoke from the ammonium nitrate stored in the area.

Fire Chief Tim Hay told Green Markets that there was some ammonium nitrate in the building itself. “I can’t tell you the exact amount. There was only a few grams of actual explosives (dynamite) used for testing purposes in the building,” Hay reported. He said the fire was contained to the one building.

The closest residents, who live about a mile away, were told to stay inside and shut windows as a precaution.

The firefighters determined it safer to allow the fire to burn itself out and burn up the materials rather than fight it. “When you go to put it out, then you get your personnel closer to the hazardous materials and you endanger them. And a lot of times it’s better for the hazardous materials just to burn up; you get rid of those, and it’s just safer,” Hay told the local press.

There was no indication that explosives were involved.

The research center is one of four Dyno Nobel technology research facilities in the U.S. and Australia developing technologies for use in present and future explosive systems. “At this time, the cause of the fire is under investigation and the cost of the loss of the building is being assessed,” said Brian Wallace, Dyno Nobel Americas president. “We expect that there will be minimal impact to our customers.”

Miss Phos fire quickly outed, no production lost

Pascagoula-A fire at the Mississippi Phosphates Corp.’s facility here was outed within ten minutes June 11 by the company and the Pascagoula Fire Department. The company stressed that it had no impact on production, as it was in a shed that had been converted to a warehouse. Miss Phos told the Sun Herald newspaper that torches were used to cut metal and that hot metal began to smolder and started the fire while workers were at lunch. The fire was reported at 1:13 p.m. Miss Phos is owned by Phosphate Holdings Inc., Madison, Miss.

Florida high court rules fishermen can sue Mosaic

Tallahassee-The Florida Supreme Court has held that a group of fishermen can sue Mosaic Fertilizer LLC for damages from a 2004 spill from a wastewater pond into Tampa Bay even though the fishermen did not own any of the damaged property. The fishermen claimed that the spilled pollutants from the former Cargill Crop Nutrition phosphogypsum pond resulted in a loss of underwater plant life, fish, bait fish, crabs, and other marine life. They did not claim an ownership in the damaged marine and plant life, but claimed that it resulted in damage to the reputation of the fishery products the fishermen are able to catch and attempt to sell. The trial court had ruled that since the fishermen had no property, they could not make any damage claims. But the state high court said Florida environmental statutes should be “liberally construed,” citing that damages may be recoverable for injury to natural resources and living things. The court concluded that the defendant owed a duty of care to the commercial fishermen and that the fishermen have a cause of action growing out of the negligence. A Mosaic spokesman who asked that his name not be used stated, “We can’t comment on the specifics of the case except that this is not a ruling on the merits of the case but rather they can bring the case to court.”

USDA study lauds efforts to curb runoff

Washington-Cropland conservation practices are reducing sediment, nutrient, and pesticide losses from farm fields, according to an unprecedented environmental quality study in the Upper Mississippi River Basin (UMRB). “This important new report confirms that farmers and ranchers are stepping up and implementing conservation practices that can and do have a significant impact on the health of America’s soil and water,” said Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack, on the release of the comprehensive USDA study. “The information gathered for this study will make it possible to quantify the effectiveness of conservation practices for the first time and enable USDA to design and implement conservation programs that will not only better meet the needs of farmers and ranchers, but also help ensure that taxpayers’ conservation dollars are used as effectively as possible.” Key findings from the study, “Effects of Conservation Practices on Cultivated Cropland in the Upper Mississippi River Basin,” include that: targeting critical acres improves effectiveness significantly; practices have the greatest effect on the most vulnerable acres, such as highly erodible land and soils prone to leaching; and uses of soil erosion control practices are widespread in the basin. The most critical conservation concern in the region is the loss of nitrogen from farm fields through leaching, including nitrogen loss through tile drainage systems. The study also revealed opportunities for improving the use of conservation practices on cropland to enhance environmental quality. For instance, the study found that consistent use of nutrient management (proper rate, form, timing, and method of application) is generally lacking throughout the region. The complete UMRB cropland study report can be found at www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/nri/ceap.

GSLM defends claim of rare potash source

Salt Lake City-Critics who claim that Great Salt Lake is not the sole source of a rare potash fertilizer (sulfate of potash, or SOP) don’t have their facts straight, according to Great Salt Lake Minerals (GLSM), which is seeking approval to expand recovery of SOP from the lake. In a recent Salt Lake Tribune editorial page comment, one environmental activist declared as “either a misconstrued statement or a deliberate exaggeration” that the company is the only American producer of SOP, when Intrepid Potash Inc.’s Lee County, N.M., mine can make that claim and Alabama also has a source of the naturally occurring product. “Exploiting the Great Salt Lake is not the only way America can meet the future needs of farmers,” asserted Cricket Rollins, a volunteer for Lakeside Learning in the Salt Lake area. In a response also carried in the Salt Lake daily, Mark Reynolds, GSLM raw materials development manager, said there’s a lot of confusion about what sulfate of potash is as well as what the expansion would provide. “The only source for SOP ?Çô potash without chloride or magnesium ?Çô is Great Salt Lake Minerals’ evaporation ponds, which the company seeks to expand. GSLM’s expansion is the only American way to provide our nation’s farmers with the chloride-free potassium they need to grow the fruits and vegetables our families will want in the future.” Intrepid’s Trio SOP product contains magnesium.

Fluor, Honeywell win contracts for ADNOC project

Irving, Texas and Hopewell, Va.-Fluor Corp., Irving, Texas, and Honeywell International, Hopewell, Va., have both won contracts to assist in the Shah Gas Development Project by Abu Dhabi Gas Development Co. Ltd. (ADGDCL), one of Abu Dhabi National Oil Co.’s (ADNOC) operating companies. The project is located in Shah, about 200 kilometers southwest of Abu Dhabi City. Fluor is also the licensor providing the sulfur recovery technology, which when completed is expected to produce 500 MMcf/d of natural gas and 10,000 mt/d of sulfur. The program management team will include 110 professionals. The project is expected to be completed in 2014. Fluor will be the program management consultant for the project, providing these services for the main process packages, and will oversee the overall program. Fluor booked the $160 million contract value in second quarter 2010, and has already completed the front-end engineering and design services. Honeywell says it will be providing advanced technology to improve the safety and efficiency of the complex. “This is the biggest gas development project for years in the UAE, and designing and delivering this solution would not have been possible even just five years ago,” said Norm Gilsdorf, Honeywell Process Solutions president. “Today, new technology combined with deep consulting expertise and a proven methodology means we are able to help ADGDCL make this essential project a success from day one.” Honeywell said that while the gas was discovered some 40 years ago, high levels of hydrogen sulfide have prevented ADNOC from extracting the gas. Honeywell said to reduce the risk, it is providing its Experion® Process Knowledge System and Safety Manager technologies, which can be integrated to give personnel a complete view of process and safety information across the site. Honeywell will also provide other advanced technologies to the project.