Central Florida:
Despite the fire at Mosaic’s Riverview phosphate
production facility, DAP truck postings remained at $630/st FOB during the
week, unchanged from the prior report. MAP trucks were steady at $655/st FOB,
while North Florida MAP postings continued at $650/st FOB.
US Gulf:
Prompt and loaded barges continued to trade at a
premium during the week, though both DAP and MAP lost value from the top of
their respective ranges. DAP barges settled at $570-$620/st FOB, off $10/st FOB
from the week-ago high, while MAP softened to $620-$635/st FOB, dropping $5/st
from last week’s $640/st FOB top end.
US Exports:
Nothing new was reported on the US Gulf market,
leaving DAP and MAP export prices steady at $570/mt FOB.
Eastern Cornbelt:
DAP
prices tightened to $675-$685/st FOB in the Eastern Cornbelt, with both the
high and low confirmed at Cincinnati during the week. Most Illinois River
terminals were quoted firmly at the $680-$685/st FOB level for April tons. MAP
was pegged at $685-$695/st FOB for limited tons in the region, with the low
again reported on the Illinois River. The Cincinnati MAP market remained at
$690-$695/st FOB during the week.
In
the Great Lakes region, delivered DAP and MAP were quoted at the $735/st level
during the week.
Western Cornbelt:
DAP
was pegged at $670-$715/st FOB for limited tons in the Western Cornbelt, with
the MAP market quoted at $675-$715/st FOB in the region. St. Louis offers were
reported at $680-$715/st FOB for DAP, with the high for very limited prompt
tons and the low for April shipment. MAP at St. Louis was reported at
$675-$715/st FOB, with the low for April tons.
Northern
Plains:
DAP
was pegged in a broad range at $680-$715/st FOB St. Paul in late March,
depending on time of shipment, with MAP reported at $715-$725/st FOB at that
location.
Northeast:
The DAP and MAP markets in the Northeast
remained at $695-$725/st FOB and $705-$725/st FOB, respectively, with rail-DEL
pricing pegged at $715-$725/st for DAP and $730/st for MAP.
Eastern
Canada:
The
latest MAP offers in Eastern Canada were reported at C$985-$995/mt FOB, down
C$8/mt at the low end of the range, while DAP pricing slipped to C$945/mt FOB
Montreal, reflecting a decline of C$10/mt from last report.
Morocco:
Moroccan
DAP prices were lower this week, fueled by lower Indian prices netting back to
around $530/mt FOB Morocco following the opening up of Chinese exports. A small
parcel committed to Europe was said to reflect $610/mt FOB Morocco, which
constitutes the high end of this week’s range.
Benelux:
DAP
prices in Benelux remained firm this week as availability in the region is
snug. Despite offers inching nominally higher in euro terms, the dollar
appreciation resulted in an unchanged assessment of $660-$675/mt FCA.
Baltic:
Russian DAP prices moved lower to around
$525/mt FOB, reflecting the latest Indian netbacks. Lithuanian DAP, which
continues to reflect values from Benelux, remained stable at $620/mt FOB. No
further price movement was reported for MAP in the Baltic due to flatness in Brazilian CFR values, with netbacks quoted at
$500-$510/mt FOB.
China:
DAP
and MAP export paperwork can now be filed for tons shipping in April, sources
said. Currently, the process is said to require about two weeks from filing to
approval, assuming that no issues arise.
Inspectors
are looking to ensure that exports will not affect domestic supply, but also
that the producer has received the appropriate allocation to permit the export.
No reports have yet surfaced on how the export quotas are being allocated to
individual producers. One source noted that inspectors will be looking at local
stockpiles and the estimated output of the plant to safeguard supply for the
local market.
Earlier
this month, the government indicated the export quota for DAP will total around
5 million mt for tons shipping from March 15, 2024, through April 30, 2025. The
MAP export quota was indicated around 2 million mt. Individual plants will
receive specific export allotments based on these quotas.
Sources
looked to a $575/mt CFR sale reported into India to estimate a China-equivalent
netback of $550-$555/mt FOB. In talks with traders, producers have reportedly
named $570-$575/mt FOB as the minimum expected price once exports begin next
month.
However,
the Indian deal offers a solid window into current prices, one trader noted,
even if the product in that deal does not come from China. Morocco and other
Arab producers were unlikely to have agreed to a deal at this price, the trader
added, leaving China as the most likely source.
India:
Sources
reported a DAP purchase at $575/mt CFR. While the origins of the material were
unclear, several sources speculated the tons would likely ship from China when
exports resume next month.
Some
made an argument for Russia as the source of the material, but quickly
countered their own point by noting the netback on the deal would be too low
for suppliers. However, the Russian government could have leaned on a supplier
to provide India with product in an effort to enhance governmental relations,
one trader noted.
This
deal is the second time the Indian DAP price has moved lower in recent weeks.
Sources said Indian buyers have been pushing hard for the reductions.
Reportedly,
the country is desperately short of DAP. While the product is not needed until
June, India’s state-owned and private buyers have been aggressively seeking
material to be shipped in April and early May to ensure full warehouses for the
start of the upcoming application season.
The
government is particularly concerned with having ample phosphate supplies on
hand, as voting in the national elections begins in April. Sources said the
government wants to show local distributors and farmers it is ensuring that enough
reasonably priced fertilizer is available.
For
now, even the $575/mt CFR price is higher than what can be recovered under the
current Nutrient Based Subsidy plan, where sources have put the breakeven point
in the $495-$515/mt CFR range. Indian buyers have argued since the fourth
quarter that prices had to come down in order to meet this level. Infrequent
purchases have been made at higher prices, but only when needed.
This
has resulted in DAP reserves totaling approximately 1.5 million mt in the
country. Sources said this is not enough to properly start the application
season, and lackluster imports are not helping the situation. Trade Data
Monitor reported January DAP imports of 44,000 mt, all from Saudi Arabia,a significant decline from the 564,000 mt received in January 2023.
The
lack of Chinese DAP in the trade numbers illustrated the effectiveness of
Beijing’s export restrictions. The market’s persistent high prices also
contributed to the low import total.
Brazil:
Brazil MAP continued at the week-ago $565-$570/mt CFR level, while inland offers were noted at a $580/mt CFR equivalent.
Rondonópolis
prices were stable at $680-$700/mt FOB ex-warehouse, with sources reporting few
sales concluding during the week. Barter ratios remain unfavorable for rural
producers, who prefer to wait for lower prices before committing to new
business.
Argentina:
Trade
Data Monitor
put January-February MAP imports at 32,000 mt, up from the 12,000 mt received
during the first two months of 2023. Argentina was able to land some of China’s
last available MAP exports, snagging 24,000 mt, accounting for 75% of the
period’s imports.
February
imports were noted at 18,000 mt, more than doubling Argentina’s 7,000 mt intake
during February 2023.