U.S. Gulf:
While NOLA urea barges had been drifting lower in
recent weeks, sources said a midweek spike in Arab Gulf and Egyptian prices
caused the NOLA market to spike. Several sources said NOLA had been trading too
far behind international prices for too long.
NOLA urea ratcheted up from early-week trades of
$685/st FOB to as high as $720/st FOB for October/November, versus the week-ago
$680-$700/st FOB.
Eastern Cornbelt:
Sources
quoted the urea market at $725-$735/st FOB in the Eastern Cornbelt in late
October, with the low confirmed at Cincinnati, Ohio.
Western Cornbelt:
Urea
pricing was quoted at $740-$760/st FOB in the Western Cornbelt, up another
$10/st from last report, with the low reported at St. Louis, Mo. The market FOB
Caruthersville, Mo., was pegged at the $745/st FOB level at midweek.
In
the Northern Plains, the St. Paul, Minn., urea market had reportedly firmed to
$770-$780/st FOB and potentially higher as the week advanced.
Southern Plains:
The urea market was
reported at $730-$750/st FOB Catoosa/Inola, Okla., depending on supplier and
time of shipment, with the Houston, Texas, market pegged firmly at the $730/st
FOB level for prompt tons at midweek. Urea
pricing FOB Enid, Okla., was quoted at the $735-$740/st level for prompt
shipment.
South Central:
Urea
pricing in the South Central region was quoted at $710-$760/st FOB in late
October, up $10-$15/st from last report, with the low confirmed at Convent, La,
and the high at Shreveport, La. Other prices at midweek included $730/st FOB
Ohio River terminals in Kentucky, $740-$745/st FOB Memphis, Tenn., and $750/st
FOB Arkansas River terminals.
Southeast:
The
urea market in the Southeast was quoted at $730/st FOB Savannah, Ga., $750/st
FOB Fairless Hills, Pa., and $700-$750/st FOB Wilmington, N.C., with the high
reported for November tons.
India:
The
industry was shocked on Oct. 26 when RCF called a tender that allowed only
producers to participate and for shipment to only West Coast ports. The tender
will close on Nov. 2, with a shipping deadline of Dec. 11. Rumors are flying
that a follow-up tender that will allow trader participation might be called
shortly after this one closes.
Throughout
the week, traders and some producers were considering the rationale for the
move. One trader noted that in previous tenders the traders are the ones with
the best delivered price. He said in most tenders, the few producers that
participate often put in an FOB price that is almost the same as the delivered
price submitted by traders. For example, the July 21 RCF tender had a PIC offer
of $498/mt FOB, against low offers from traders at $510-$517/mt CFR. The March
21 tender had offers from producers at $368/mt and $380/mt FOB and low offers
from traders at $380/mt CFR.
Rumors
circulating in the market suggest that RCF excluded traders because they
figured traders would not be able to secure tons on a short notice. They
pointed to the urea export ban from China and limited tonnage available from
Arab Gulf suppliers.
In
the end, this tender is expected to soak up whatever extra tons producers have.
However, no one expects to see any major discounts in pricing, especially after
reports that SABIC closed a deal near the end of the week at $850/mt FOB and AlexFert
in Egypt sold a November cargo at $900/mt FOB.
Estimates
of how many tons RCF will be able to secure are put in the 400,000-600,000 mt
range. One trader said 800,000 mt might be offered, if RCF is lucky.Based
on the Saudi sale, the landed price into India would be about $880/mt CFR.
Sources said given the rapid rise in prices around the world, the Saudi price
might look cheap by Nov. 1.
Sources
estimated that only four or five Arab Gulf producers will participate.
Participation from Indonesian producers is not expected because the rules of
selling urea out of Indonesia require a public tender as the first step in
achieving a deal.
The
tender closes just as the Diwali holiday kicks in. Large portions of Indian
society and the government will be closed from four to 20 days for
celebrations. Any subsequent tender would have to be issued either immediately
after the current tender closes, or a week later.
Sources
estimated that India is still 2-2.5 million mt short of its urea needs for the
current season. One trader suggested that RCF may need to keep calling a tender
each month until the end of the fiscal year in March.
Middle
East:
Arab
Gulf prices jumped from $785/mt FOB at the beginning of the week to $850/mt
FOB. The first deal was 10,000 mt sold by Fertiglobe on Oct. 25. By Oct. 27,
reports were confirmed that SABIC sold 45,000 mt at $850/mt FOB. Both deals
were for November loadings.
Sources
said the Indian Department of Fertilizers is still in talks with OMIFCO to
obtain favorable rates on urea for the first quarter of 2022. Sources said
OMIFCO sent notices to Yara and Swiss Singapore that it was canceling their
offload contracts. A similar deal with Ameropa was not immediately affected,
one trader said, because Ameropa handles its OMIFCO tons through the Omani
trading house OQ.
Industry
watchers are not sure how many tons will be affected by the cancelation of the
contracts to the two trading houses. Sources said some of the material may
still be loaded to cover immediate contract requirements.
Sources
said extra material for the Indian tender is limited. One trader said at best
he could only see 400,000 mt being available. Others said the number could be
higher – as much as 800,000 mt – but most figured 600,000 mt or less.
The
paper market for the Arab Gulf is already behind the actual market. Sources
said the value was pegged at $805/mt FOB just as the Saudi deal at $850/mt FOB
became known.
Egyptian
prices moved up throughout the week. MOPCO sold 20,000 mt at $850/mt FOB at the
beginning of the week. Within 48 hours, reports were confirmed that AlexFert
sold a November cargo at $900/mt FOB. In the midst of those sales, Abu Qir
closed a tender for 20,000 mt. No news from the tender was available at press
time.
Sources
said the high prices were being supported by European buyers looking to ensure
full reserves for the next application season. One of the reasons more buyers
are stepping up and paying the higher Egyptian prices is because of the lack of
material from the Black Sea. High natural gas prices have shut down the
Ukrainian urea producers, leaving a gap in the Mediterranean supply market.
As
with the Arab Gulf, the paper market for Egypt at $807.50/mt FOB for November
shipments was outstripped by actual sales.
Black
Sea:
Sources
reported discussion out of Yuzhnyy at $750/mt FOB. One trader pointed out, however,
that the price is just a discussion of where things would be if there were any
tons available.
Traders
said there are some urea cargoes still being loaded and shipped from reserves
built up before the Ukrainian plants closed due to high operating costs. The
tons being shipped are reportedly under contracts or formula-based deals.
Sources
put the freight rate to West Coast India at $60-$70/mt. At that rate, the
Indian market would be $810-$820/mt CFR. However, working the other way, taking
the Saudi price of $850/mt FOB to India comes up with a landed price of $880/mt
CFR. Working back to Yuzhnyy would mean a netback of $810-$820/mt FOB.
Sources
said given the volatile nature of the urea market, either price could be
accepted as a legitimate market price for Yuzhnyy. The odds, however, are in
favor of the higher rate. Traders said they will be looking at the final prices
offered into India to get a sense of where the Black Sea might be called.
No
extra tons are expected to come out of Yuzhnyy until the first quarter of 2022.
By then, sources said they hoped natural gas prices will come down and demand
for home heating will have eased enough that plants could once against begin
production.
Baltic:
Sources
reported prices being discussed at $780/mt FOB for prills and $800/mt FOB for
granular. Sales from the area are mostly Russian material targeted at Latin
America.
Industry
watchers said the Russian producers were not hit as hard with high natural gas
prices as the Ukrainians or Europeans, thus allowing them to keep producing.
With rising prices of urea, the plants are said to be able to cover their
production costs.
Europe:
Little
was reported in the way of new urea sales in Europe, as farmers focus on
fieldwork rather than on purchases. Export prices out of Egypt and from other
regional suppliers continued to move up, however, and this was reflected in the
region’s latest CFR price ranges.
Indonesia:
Producers
have gone quiet. After some initial rumblings of a possible tender this week,
the announcement of the RCF/India urea tender stopped any further sales
discussions.Sources said the producers want to see what the Arab Gulf
producers are ready to offer and what India is ready to accept before calling
their own tender.
In
the past, some Indonesian material was sent to India under their tenders. Those
tons, however, were always handled by traders who had purchased the material in
tenders or had negotiated based on tender results. The requirement that
offshore sales can only be linked to a selling tender is expected to keep the
Indonesian producers from offering material directly in the RCF tender that
closes on Nov. 1.
Already
prices are looking as if they should be in the $800s/mt FOB, despite the last
sale at $502/mt FOB.
Sources pointed to a deal from Malaysia to South Korea that reportedly came in with a netback to Petronas at $810/mt FOB. Traders said the equivalent price into Indonesia would be a few bucks cheaper. Once the RCF tender closes, Indonesian producers will be looking at the tender results and the South Korean deal to determine what their new reserve price should be.
Pakistan:
TCP called a tender for 100,000 mt of urea to
close Nov. 22. Shipment is for December and January. Sources had speculated the
rising price of urea could force TCP to hold off on the tender until the market
cooled down. The purchase will be used to build reserves for next year.
Bangladesh:
The
government approved the immediate purchase of 90,000 mt of granular urea. Domestic
producer KAFCO will supply 30,000 mt at $740/mt ex-warehouse. An additional
30,000 mt is slated to come from Muntajat at $720/mt CFR. The final third of
the portion is slated to come from SABIC at $740/mt CFR.
These
prices are currently well below market reports, especially from the Arab Gulf.
The deal is being handled by BCIC, which may have earlier secured the tons at
lower prices.
Brazil:
Urea
prices are edging up. A late-week deal by Ameropa into Paranagua from Oman was
reported at $835/mt CFR, putting the new market range at $800-$835/mt CFR.
Sources
said there were few deals this week as both sides waited to see what happens in
India with the RCF urea tender. Sources said if the price into India hits
$900/mt CFR, the market could see a shift away from Brazil to India, leaving
Brazil short of product.
Prices
inland continue to make dramatic upward moves. Sources put the Rondonopolis
price at $940-$1,000/mt FOB ex-warehouse, up $20-$80/mt in just one week.
Sources
said some tension is brewing inland as rumors of a potential truck strike
circulated. The details of the strike and what areas will be affected are still
up in the air. The barter price in Mato Grosso has moved to 118 bags of corn
per mt of urea, up from 111 bags.
Thailand:
January-September
urea imports were down two percent, to 1.87 million mt from 1.9 million mt
during the same period last year, according to Trade Data Monitor.
Third-quarter
2021 imports were reported at 677,000 mt, about 11 percent down from the
761,000 mt reported from the same period in 2020.September 2021 imports
were pegged at 285,000 mt, down 14 percent from 331,000 mt in September 2020.